Behind The New Round Of Industrial Pfer

RMB exchange rate appreciation, export tax rebate reduction, processing trade policy tightening......

The rise of labor costs, the high price of refined oil, and the tight pportation of coal and electricity.

Under the pressure of changes in the economic environment at home and abroad, some labor-intensive industries and "big exporters" in the eastern part of our country have quietly accelerated the pace of pferring to the central and western regions.

"Cost push" to stimulate a new round of industrial pfer

"Because of the lack of workers, the 5 production lines of the company were reduced to 2."

Dongguan Qingxi Jixing shoe factory manager of the personnel department told reporters.

At present, due to low labor prices and other reasons, manufacturing industry accounts for nearly 89% of the total industrial output value of the international manufacturing city of Dongguan, "recruitment difficult" phenomenon is increasingly prominent.

In fact, the rise of labor costs is only one aspect of the survival difficulties of some coastal enterprises at present.

This year, inflation pressure has increased, refined oil prices remain high, coal and oil pportation capacity is tight, and raw material prices are rising frequently.

A series of difficulties and uncertainties in China's economic operation hurt the most sensitive cost nerve of manufacturing industry.

With the introduction of a series of policies to promote industrial pfer and structural adjustment, energy conservation and emission reduction and labor contract law have been implemented, environmental protection threshold has been raised, and labor rights and interests such as minimum wage standard have been restrained.

The high cost accumulated by various complex factors has stimulated the rise of a new round of industrial pfer.

Take the typical labor intensive textile industry as an example.

In Zhejiang Province, where textile and garment industry relies on exports for 60%, the value of RMB has appreciated by 1%, and the profit margins of cotton textile, wool textile and garment industry have dropped by 3.19%, 2.27% and 6.18%.

According to the survey conducted by the China Textile Industry Association, in the first quarter of this year, 2/3 of the textile enterprises in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and other 6 provinces and cities had an average profit of only 0.62%.

Not only the textile industry, but also the labor-intensive industries like electronic components, toys, ceramics, furniture and so on.

From Europe and America to Japan, to "four little dragons in Asia", to the southeast coast of China, and then to the Midwest of China, the initial motive force of world industrial pfer is forced by cost.

In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, with the eastern region as the symbol, China has grasped the opportunities of global industry's cross border pfer, actively accepted international industrial pfer, introduced one hundred thousand modern chemical plants, pformed traditional industries with advanced technology, and promoted the process of industrialization in China.

At present, the processing industry in the southeast coastal areas has accumulated obvious advantages in brand building, enterprise management, capital operation, talent cultivation and industrial support.

But at the same time, the comparative advantages of labor costs and land resources are disappearing.

The experience of developed countries shows that industrial pfer is a natural trend after the economic development has reached a certain stage.

It is an inevitable process for the development of enterprises to effectively allocate resources and exploit the market, and selectively migrate the production and processing links of land, resources, labor, pportation and other sensitive costs to the areas where the cost is relatively low or near the terminal market.

Mei Xinyu, a researcher at the Ministry of Commerce, said.

Production factors are more rational in industrial pfer.

In order to grasp the rising opportunities of coastal industrial pfer, Hubei province decided to build Hubei Shenzhen Industrial Park in the downstream of the Three Gorges Dam and near the Yangtze River in Yichang. Relying on the superior power resources, strong industrial matching capabilities and favorable investment environment, the enterprises in Shenzhen and other places should be attracted to invest.

In July 3rd, the first batch of 8 projects officially started in the park, and 61 projects signed investment agreements at the same time, with a total investment of 22 billion 444 million yuan.

The socialist market economy is an open modern economy, requiring all kinds of production factors to flow freely and reasonably in the allocation of resources.

From the advantages and constraints of the central and western regions and the eastern coastal areas, we can see clearly that the length of the coast is just the short distance between the central and western regions, and the length of the central and western regions is just the shortage of the coastal areas.

"In the tide of new round of industrial pfer at home and abroad, Chongqing will abandon the path of export-oriented economy characterized by" going ahead and coming out ", and undertaking some industries selectively and emphatically when undertaking the pfer.

Yang Qingyu, director of Chongqing development and Reform Commission, said.

In the early days of reform and opening up, the mode of "overseas orders and coastal processing" in the eastern part of China changed to "coastal processing and processing in the mainland" in the new industrial pfer.

Take the textile industry as an example, more than 80% of China's textile industry is still concentrated in the eastern part of Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu.

However, according to the operational report released by the China clothing association, production has begun to shrink in the eastern region this year, and the output in the central region has increased by about 30% over the same period last year.

Henan, Hunan, Anhui, Sichuan and other inland provinces have become active investment provinces for garment enterprises.

Statistics from the Ministry of industry and information technology also showed that from January to April, the manufacturing industry above Designated Size developed rapidly in Northeast and southwest China.

"Coastal areas should make full use of global resources, take the initiative to undertake international pfer of services, participate in international projects such as software outsourcing, optimize industrial structure, enhance independent innovation capability, and develop international brands."

Peking University Guanghua School of Management professor Gong Liutang pointed out.