Textile And Garment Industry Is Facing Rainy Weather.
Textile and garment industry is facing rainy weather.
Business news September 26th hearing in Shengze can see a lot of small textile enterprises, most of their size is only thirty or forty machines, the staff is only ten or twenty people, for these enterprises, most of them are struggling to support the state, some enterprises are to stop for a period of time, and even in production is just increasing inventories, stacked in the workshop of white cloth has also begun to moldy green. This year, under the influence of various unfavorable factors at home and abroad, China's economy is facing a major test. Especially China's textile industry has been the most affected. Once there were analysts who believe that 1/3 of Chinese textile enterprises will go bankrupt, and about about 4000000 of them will be laid off. Is this happening? If it does not appear now, will it happen in the future?
The small cities and towns in Jiangsu, Shengze, the capital of the silk capital, are experiencing difficulties.
Shengze is a town in southern Jiangsu, but even more prosperous than some cities in the north. Such prosperity comes from the title of "China silk capital" in Shengze. These shops are located in Shengze's Oriental silk market. The market was built 22 years ago, and now it has gathered more than 5000 shops from all over the country, known as China's first cloth market. In 2007, the Ministry of Commerce, the National Textile Industry Association, the Jiangsu economic and Trade Commission and the Wujiang Municipal People's government began to jointly launch the China Shengze silk chemical fiber index, which is a barometer of Shengze's economy.
Yan Youming, director of the China Eastern Silk Market Management Committee, said: "from the largest commodity in the Eastern Silk Market, namely, chemical fiber products, a price index of chemical fiber products and the prosperity index of our market, and the index of prosperity of our chemical fiber, these three categories of indexes have shown a downward trend throughout the past six months, and the rate of decline is still relatively large."
At present, there are more than 2400 large and small textile enterprises in Shengze town. They are distributed in more than 30 villages in Shengze town and surrounding areas. These enterprises have accepted 250 thousand migrant workers from all over the country. When the textile enterprises are declining, what are their destinies?
Zhu Naiyan, deputy director of the labor and Social Security Institute of Shengze Town, Wujiang, said: "after the increasing technology content, the labor intensive enterprises in our textile industry actually decrease."
Hengli Group is the largest textile enterprise in Shengze and a good local company. They spend tens of millions of dollars to build 17 dormitory buildings for their employees. There are restaurants, laundry, post offices, banks, Internet cafes, health centers and supermarkets. The living facilities are quite complete. Employees can live in the room only if they pay 30 yuan a month. If they are double employees, they can also live in single rooms free of charge. Such enterprises are relatively stable, and people like Mr. Pan Shengchun and his wife can hardly get in.
Ding Jianzhong, deputy general manager of Jiangsu Hengli Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd.: "we recruit employees, basically, we are not advertised as advertised in the society, we are recruited from every vocational and technical school in each province, from its schools, which is a vocational technology learning before employees get employed, so the quality is relatively high."
Due to the high cost of Hengli Group, they will reduce the number of employees as much as possible. Although Hengli Group has more than 10 thousand employees, according to their sales volume of 11 billion 200 million yuan, their number of employees has not increased at the same time.
Ding Jianzhong: "Hengli Group is constantly developing. In the process of development, we do not add new employees, but how to improve labor efficiency, so we have 10000 yuan output value of the number of employment, including our number of workers per 10 thousand tons is 20% decline."
There are 6500 people at the time of the most constant chemical fiber, and only 5000 people. Now, there are only 5000 people. Some of the surplus workers have gone to their new textile factory -- bojda textile, which is a workshop of the textile mill, with 530 spinning machines. The huge workshop machines can not see a few workers, but the monitoring instrument shows that the efficiency of the spinning machine is 98%. It is the most advanced textile machinery that enables them to accomplish this. In a Zhongxing weaving factory, a worker can only see 12 machines. Here, a worker can see 30-50 machines, and the working efficiency is increased by 3-4 times. Ding Jianzhong told reporters.
Although it is the winter of textile industry, the industry is not completely destroyed.
The real competitive enterprises in Shengze town do not have a large demand for migrant workers. They value their work skills better than wages. In the past, small and medium-sized enterprises that used to attract large numbers of migrant workers were now able to control the cost and stop the work.
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