Zhejiang'S Foreign Trade Report Card In The First Quarter Of This Year: Cold And Warm
Zhejiang's foreign trade has been a "big horsepower engine" of China's foreign trade for many years, and the trade surplus created only often accounts for more than 40% of the total amount of the country's total trade. In the first quarter of this year, Zhejiang's foreign trade remained warm at the beginning of the year, and was affected by many variables. The trend of the whole year was not optimistic.
Index changes trigger foreign trade worries
Small commodities, textiles, leather, plastics... Zhejiang has a large number of specialized markets that lead the whole country and even the world's industries. In recent years, they have launched price indices, boom indexes and index changes.
In the world's largest small commodity market, Yiwu China Commodity City released the "Yiwu China Commodity City index". In March, the prosperity index was 1060.82 points, which was 104.52 points lower than the latest January prosperity index.
The largest textile trading center in Asia, "textile index of China in Shaoxing" released by China Light Textile City in Keqiao, China, in March, the "foreign trade prosperity index" dropped from 1303.43 points in January to 1006 points, and the "foreign trade price index" rose from 94.69 to 110.47.
Of course, there is also the effect of the "Spring Festival effect". In fact, the market is still prosperous from the turnover of the two major markets. In the first half of April, the turnover index of Yiwu market increased by 128.37% over March, an increase of 68.06% over the same period last year. In the first quarter, the turnover of fabrics in Keqiao market was 7 billion 851 million yuan, an increase of 45.5% over the same period last year, and the turnover of raw materials was 6 billion 742 million yuan, an increase of 21.8% over the same period last year.
The short term volatility of the index may not be a surprise, but it does not mean that we can rest easy on the prosperity of foreign trade, especially in the Zhejiang economy with nearly 50% dependence on exports last year.
Sub loan remittance sounded the alarm bell.
From the external environment, the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States has had a certain impact on Zhejiang's foreign trade. The head of a beach car manufacturer in Yongkang, Zhejiang, said that the demand for leisure products was significantly reduced by the impact of the subprime crisis last year. The number of beach car orders is almost half that of the same period last year so far this year, and this situation may continue until next year. 90 of the 313 US export enterprises in Shaoxing County declined in the first quarter.
What foreign trade enterprises feel most is the appreciation of the RMB against the US dollar. Chen Xiao, who was doing business at 17997 shop in the two phase of Yiwu International Trade City, showed a reporter's order to Slovakia merchants. He asked for Euro delivery in April 18th, 30 boxes for Euro calculators, 5 boxes for counting machines, and 2 boxes for money detectors. She told reporters that orders are also available every day, that is, the content has shrunk, and the appreciation of the exchange rate has allowed foreigners to take a step closer.
India textile merchants Bao Lianhua also complained to reporters: "China's textiles are of good quality and low price, but the appreciation of RMB has brought difficulties to my company. If the exchange rate of RMB against the US dollar has dropped below 6, I can only consider changing the target of cooperation."
An analysis material of the Hangzhou branch of the people's Bank of China has also suggested that the export growth of Zhejiang may gradually slow down this year. The superposition effect of all aspects will lead to further compression of the profit margins of export enterprises. However, due to the constraints of international demand and so on, the development mode of "running volume" of export enterprises will also be difficult to sustain.
The pformation of foreign trade is imminent.
In 2007, China Xinguang Holding Group invested about 10000000 yuan in ERP (Information Management) project, and comprehensively enhanced the business process integration capability and management level, becoming the only enterprise in the domestic jewelry industry to be certified.
This year, Xinguang Group intends to set up its fifth or sixth overseas branches in Mexico and Brazil to further shorten the export trade chain and enrich the export market. In the first quarter of this year, its exports in the European and American markets dropped by more than 20%, and its growth in the Middle East and Russia increased by 300%, and the total exports increased by 23% over the same period last year.
The pformation of foreign trade has become a strategy for many Zhejiang enterprises. Shao Xingsan and general manager of decoration Co., Ltd., Wang Zhaoming, said that they vigorously developed new home textile products, so they recently received the supply contracts of several supermarkets in the United States. Wang Jianzhong, deputy director of the Shaoxing County Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Bureau, also found that in the past, the width of the fabric door was mainly below 2.8 meters. Now it has been changed to a width of 3.3 meters to 3.6 meters.
Transformation is not only a test of enterprises. Zheng Yongjun, a professor at Zhejiang Gongshang University, believes that after the world economy enters the era of inflation, it has put forward new demands and challenges to China's export oriented economy and local government's regulation and control ability.
Wu Yurong, member of the Standing Committee of the Jinhua Municipal Committee and Secretary of the Yiwu Municipal Committee, said that in recent years, the government has been consciously guiding enterprises to take the road of innovation and upgrading, constantly adjust their product mix, consciously guide enterprises to diversify their exports, and consolidate new markets while constantly consolidating traditional markets. "Three years ago, the export of small commodities in Yiwu to more than 160 countries and regions has now expanded to 215."
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