Foreign Strict Regulations On Food Packaging Materials And Printing
In the eyes of foreigners, food packaging and food quality are equally important. Packaging is the "coat" of food. Once it has problems, food safety will also be threatened.
Printing can't be too fancy.
Colourful food packaging can attract more consumers, but the colorful designs printed on the packaging may be harmful to health.
In Japan, the food hygiene Act explicitly requires that food packaging should not be too fancy, and that special ink should be used when printing food packaging.
“食品包裝袋上經(jīng)常要印上名稱、成分、圖案、宣傳語等信息。印在袋子上的這些物質(zhì),很可能污染食物,引起食品安全問題。”日本負(fù)責(zé)食品安全檢驗(yàn)的一名工作人員告訴記者,在日本,凡是食品包裝,必須用醇溶油墨取代甲苯油墨,這種油墨比較穩(wěn)定,不容易揮發(fā)產(chǎn)生有害物質(zhì)。另外,兒童食品的包裝顏色不能太多,這也是為了控制油墨使用量,并且包裝內(nèi)層要有一個隔離膜。記者注意到,日本不少兒童食品也附送玩具,但玩具都是在食品袋外面另外包裝贈送的,絕對不會像國內(nèi)一樣,放到食品袋里面。
日本的《食品衛(wèi)生法》還規(guī)定,食品包裝必須無味。此前一些商家為了吸引消費(fèi)者,制造出一些有香味兒的包裝袋,經(jīng)檢測其中含有過量的揮發(fā)性物質(zhì),因此有關(guān)方面禁止用它來包裝食品。
Plastic bag marked heating temperature
"Is your food safe? Let's see if the packaging is qualified. " This is what Canadian federal food inspection agency used to remind consumers.
加拿大法律里對食品包裝有著明確的規(guī)定:“食品包裝的物理指標(biāo)和元素含量必須符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn),可能危害健康的材料,絕對不允許用來包裝食品。”加拿大食品化學(xué)安全局負(fù)責(zé)各項(xiàng)物質(zhì)的檢測,食品與包裝材料保健管理局對投入市場的包裝進(jìn)行監(jiān)管,一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)包裝出現(xiàn)問題,或因?yàn)榘b可能導(dǎo)致安全問題,就會立即召回這些包裝,并對生產(chǎn)者進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格處罰。
與大多數(shù)國家一樣,加拿大的塑料包裝也很多,尤其是超市里,人們常吃的速食品,很多都是用塑料托盤加上一層塑料薄膜來包裝的。對此,加拿大食品與包裝材料保健管理局要求,一個包裝里所裝的食物必須在規(guī)定的重量內(nèi)。此外,普通的食品塑料袋,不能用來裝溫度在50攝氏度以上的食物。食品包裝上必須注明可以達(dá)到的最高溫度。
加拿大還注意從一些細(xì)節(jié)上保證食品包裝的安全。例如,一些加拿大人常將塑料托盤里的速食品加熱食用,但老式塑料包裝托盤在常溫下品質(zhì)不穩(wěn)定,加熱后更容易釋放有害物質(zhì)。對此,食品與包裝材料保健管理局要求生產(chǎn)廠商在食品上打上鮮明的標(biāo)簽,注明哪些包裝可以用微波加熱,哪些可以用常規(guī)灶具加熱,哪些絕對不能帶著包裝加熱。
由于對包裝材料的要求嚴(yán)格,加拿大科學(xué)界不斷推出新的包裝材料,如能檢測細(xì)菌的食品包裝,可以延長食品保質(zhì)期的新型耐高溫食品包裝等。食品包裝材料的進(jìn)步,又反過來推動了加拿大食品包裝安全的發(fā)展。
Food must be packed with paper bags.
英國人對食品包裝十分講究,安全和環(huán)保是他們對食品包裝的首要要求。“食品要選紙包裝”,這在英國已經(jīng)成了一種生活時尚。超市里,紙盒、紙袋、紙筒、紙罐琳瑯滿目,谷物加工制品、面粉、大米、土豆粉、點(diǎn)心都放在紙袋、紙罐里;現(xiàn)場制作的熟食,如烤雞、豬肘子等也都是用紙袋來裝的;各種飲料,如果汁、蔬菜汁、牛奶、酸奶等,則是使用紙盒來裝的。餐館里,食品打包從來不用塑料餐盒,用的是單張的食品紙和紙袋。
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