&Nbsp Of Bai Nationality

Bai nationality girl

In the southwest border area of China, there is a place called "Oriental Switzerland".

Its nineteen peaks in the west, Cangshan, are majestic, majestic and high.

Its East, Erhai, two hundred Li, green, sparkling, white sail full of spring breeze, fishing songs in the wind.

Cangshan is reflected in Er Hai, and Erhai is more clear and pparent.

Erhai mirrors the snow in Cangshan, and Cangshan is more magnificent.

Yang Qikun, a Bai poet in the Tang Dynasty, chanted, "the waves are blowing white in the wind, and the shadows in the rain are still green."

Li Yuanyang, a Bai poet in the Ming Dynasty, wrote: "Li Li Cangshan snow, Yao Tai nineteen peaks."

The poet feels that in the beautiful sunrise, the pure, clear and clear Cangshan is as charming as the mythical table.

Here, "the weather is often like February and March, when flowering branches keep on four hours of spring."

This is the seat of Dali, the capital of the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture.

The Bai people have lived in the fairyland of Cangshan and Erhai around it for generations to come.

The stone knives, pottery tripod, bronze sword and copper axe unearthed in Erhai, such as Jin Sao Island, indicate that as early as the Neolithic age, the Bai ancestors lived and thrived in the Erhai area. Four thousand years ago, there was billowing waves of rice in the fertile fields.

In 109 BC (Han Yuan Feng two years), Emperor Wu of Han set up Ye Yu County here.

In the two dynasties of Tang and Song Dynasties, Nanzhao and Dali, the Bai people and Yi, Hui and other nationalities together created a prosperous economy, advanced science and splendid culture. Dali became the political, economic and cultural center of Yunnan, and was praised as "the ancient capital of the cross road of Asian culture".

In 980 ad, the ancient city of Dali and Kaifeng were both listed as one of the thirteen largest cities in the world.

The wind and rain, the blue sky and the three pagodas forever stand show the strength and ambition of the Bai people.

The bells of Chong Sheng Temple reverberating in the clear, clear, and reverberating Millennium reflect the long history of the wonderful ancient state.

The chicken foot mountain, which once owned thirty-six temples and seventy-two nuns and one hundred and eight temples, is a famous Buddhist shrine where the fragrant fire is flourishing, and the "golden hall air fragrance mist fan and the ten li pine wind blows continuously".

The "Millennium Bai village" on the tea horse road in Wanshan cluster is built by Confucious'temple, Wu Temple, Guanyin hall and Yu Huang Pavilion.

The Bai people who worship the myth and the heroes and beliefs in the reality are also compatible with Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, and accept the unity of three religions.

Cang Er Yu Xiu, outstanding people.

Jianchuan Grottoes called "Southern Dunhuang", frescoes of Xing Jiao temple, "art of Nanzhao" and "biography of Zhang Shengwen" and so on, show that the creation of Bai artists has reached a high level in the Tang and Song dynasties.

From the Han Dynasty, he wrote the four volumes of Fu Xin, Zhang Shu and poetry from Sima Xiangru, and Yang Qikun and Dong Cheng of the whole Tang poetry. Until now, he joined the patriotic educator Zhao Jianan, the director general of the league, the Zhang Yaoceng of the Tiantan constitution, Zhang Yaoceng, the famous military strategist Yang Jie, the "mother of test tube babies" in the Republic of China, one of the pioneers of China's space career, the chief designer of the satellite, the leader of space return technology, and the famous dancer.

The Bai people are diligent and intelligent, good at learning, clever and skillful, and rich in imagination.

The four landscapes of wind, flower, snow and moon are reflected in the headgear of Bai nationality. The elegant and colorful Bai costumes contain the philosophical thinking of harmony between man and nature.

The wood carving of Jianchuan, the silverware of Heqing, and the tie dyeing of Dali, make the five continents amazed and loved it with the superb artistry of superb artistry.

The "Bai Fang Yi Zhao Bi", "four co five patio", "one into two courtyards" and "Zou Ma string turret" and other Bai residential buildings, with new and unique, exquisite architectural style, make the Four Seas guests and friends compliment and linger in three.

Bai people love life, love nature, sing and dance, and be optimistic.

"Yangchun March pear blossoms", "the blue lake lake lights", "playing the sea in August 8th", "kudzu Hui", "Shan Shan Hui", "flower tide Festival", "Harvest Festival" are their happy holiday.

But the most famous ones are "March Street", "around three spirits", "Torch Festival" and "stone Baoshan Song Festival".

In March, "one street a year, one street for thousands of years" in March, in the wilderness of the west gate outside the city, with the three towers standing for thousands of years as the background, snow and white tents row upon row, merchants from all corners of the globe gather.

"Every year on March street, people come from all sides, the people of all ethnic groups are happy, singing, dancing, and buying and selling."

"Money drum, the king's whip, the two hands swipe the arm rotation, is the most moving white tune, singing into love."

Tens of thousands of people dressed in holiday costumes watched thousands of people's singing and dancing performances. Hundreds of Suona were playing together, hundreds of them were noisy, and Cangshan Erhai became a sea of colorful and joyful people.

"Winding three souls" is a free combination of song and dance teams from all villages. The grand spring and dance activities, which are circled back to the holy source Temple of the Holy Spirit at the foot of Cangshan, from the seaside of the fairy capital, and the spring and dance activities coming back from the sacred temple of Buddhas Du Chong, should be spent overnight in the grasslands or woods in front of the temple.

The "stone Baoshan Song Festival" which lasted three days and three nights can be said to be the carnival of the Bai people.

Young people are not only involved, but also middle-aged and old people are actively participating. They can also sing with the old couple, old lovers, or humorous or sentimental.

The Bai people are honest and kind, respecting teachers and teaching, paying attention to etiquette and attaching importance to culture.

He loves his hometown and takes pride in his benefits. He also encourages outdoors to be ambitious.

The picturesque Dali University, with hundreds of students from fifteen countries in five continents, is studying and studying Bai culture. In many countries in Europe, America, Asia, Africa and Australia, you will often encounter Bai students, professors and entrepreneurs.

Nowadays, the Bai nationality area already has the airport, the railway, the freeway is accessible in all directions, and the urban and rural areas are changing rapidly. The Bai people are building their homeland into a better, harmonious and happy homeland on the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

When you come to Cangshan and Erhai, you will be intoxicated by the myths and legends and numerous folk songs.

Whether you are in a star hotel, a farmyard or a pleasure boat in Erhai, you will enjoy an elegant cultural etiquette of the hospitality of the Bai people - "three way tea", which allows you to enjoy the colorful ethnic song and dance while enjoying tea in a joyful, friendly and friendly atmosphere, and gradually savor the philosophy of life in the Bai ethnic tea ceremony, which is "one bitter, two sweet, and three aftertaste".

Xiao Xue, formerly known as Yang Wenhan, is the president of China Contemporary Ethnic Literature Research Association and vice president of the Chinese poetry society.