Analysis Of The Implementation Effect Of Textile Revitalization Plan And Suggestions 2
Two, implementation of major policy measures
Because of the financial crisis, the global economy is in a bad environment.
The textile industry can be stabilized quickly, mainly due to the overall deployment and policy support of the state to ensure growth, expand domestic demand and adjust the structure.
"Planning" fully affirmed the textile industry as "the traditional and pillar industries of the national economy"; the important livelihood industry; it is also an industry with obvious advantages in international competitiveness.
The clear status of the industry has greatly enhanced the confidence of the industry.
At the same time, the plan put forward a series of targeted safeguards to play a crucial role.
(1) the positioning of the textile industry is significant and far-reaching.
The plan emphasizes that the textile industry is the national economy of our country.
Traditional pillar industries
The important significance of "textile industry" is that the textile industry has been an important livelihood industry in China for a long time. The total consumption of the 1 billion 300 million population determines that the domestic demand market must rely on China's textile industry to meet the demand. The textile industry absorbs 20 million of the labor force, and 80% of them come from the countryside. The annual output of cotton, wool, hemp and silk in China is up to about 9000000 tons, which is related to the livelihood of 100 million farmers. The textile industry is one of the obvious competitive industries in China. It occupies about 1/3 market share in the global textile trade market. It has an irreplaceable advantage in the global textile industry pattern, including complete industrial chain, strong supporting capacity, clear division of labor and low labor cost, and this pattern will not change for a long time.
The emphasis on the status of the pillar industries in the textile industry has also ensured local support for textile enterprises. This has helped to alleviate the pressure on textile enterprises, promote the recovery of production and operation of textile enterprises, and accelerate the structural adjustment of the textile industry.
(two) increase export support policies.
Since the financial crisis, from August 2008 to April 2009, the country has continuously increased the export rebate rate of textile and clothing for the 4 time in a row.
The export rebate rate of textile and clothing increased from 11% in the first half of 2008 to 16%, which is close to 17%.
It is estimated that only this one reduces the tax burden of textile enterprises by about 40000000000 yuan, which provides policy space for enterprises to deal with export predicament.
In 2009 1~11, the total profit of chemical fiber industry increased by 187.4% year-on-year, and the export rebate rate of viscose industry increased from 5% to 16%, and the export rebate rate increased by 11 percentage points. The export of viscose products has been reversed since May 2009. The growth rate has increased month by month. In 1~11 months, the industry profit has increased 6.6 times compared with that of the previous year. The export tax rebate rate has improved significantly in improving the profitability of enterprises.
(three)
Technological pformation
Special promotion
In 2009, new central budget funds were allocated to 1 billion 730 million yuan for technical pformation of textile industry, and the total investment of textile industry was 35 billion 400 million yuan.
The project involves the industrialization and application of new and high technology fibers, the autonomy of textile equipment, the energy conservation and emission reduction and industrial upgrading of printing and dyeing industry. The national investment projects have played an exemplary and guiding role in the investment of fixed assets in the textile industry.
At the same time, some provinces and cities set up special funds for pformation and upgrading and special funds for science and technology are also tilting to the textile industry.
(four) the loan interest rate has been lowered, and the business efficiency has been improved.
Since the financial crisis, the state has issued a series of financial and credit policies continuously, making some regions and some enterprises operate better, and the financing situation of enterprises has been gradually improved.
Since 2009, the loan interest rate of textile enterprises has obviously dropped.
According to the National Bureau of statistics, interest expenses for textile enterprises above Designated Size dropped by 12.02% over the same period last month, which was more than 20 percentage points lower than the main business income, which greatly reduced the loan cost of enterprises and played a positive role in improving the efficiency of enterprises in 1~11 months.
(five) the trend of industrial pfer is more and more obvious.
Since 2009, the textile industry has shifted significantly to the Midwest.
In the 1~11 months of 2009, the increase in fixed assets investment in the textile industry of the central region increased by 25.9%, higher than that in the eastern region by 22.3 percentage points, and the proportion of total industrial investment increased by 4.38 percentage points over the same period last year. The total industrial output value of textile enterprises above Designated Size in the central region increased by 16.45% over the same period last year, higher than the 8.06 percentage points in the eastern region, and the total profit grew 44.95% over the same period last year, which is 22.56 percentage points higher than that in the eastern region.
Cashmere, carpet, silk and other Western characteristics of the textile industry has been developing rapidly, in 2009 1~11 months, Ningxia, Qinghai and Sichuan Textile Enterprises above Designated Size total profit growth rate reached 61.57%, 47.04% and 45.93%, respectively, which are far higher than the industry average.
(six) supporting implementation details have been released.
To implement the main tasks of the plan successfully, a number of implementing rules and guiding principles have been promulgated.
In order to encourage the acquisition of factory silk, the national development and Reform Commission will work with the relevant departments to formulate the detailed rules for the acquisition of silk mills for the silk backbone enterprises, and the Ministry of Finance issued the management measures of the central finance discount fund for the acquisition and loan of factory silk, so as to fully implement the silk backbone enterprises' purchase and purchase.
In September 2009, the Ministry of industry and information technology formulated
Textile enterprises
The guiding opinions of management put forward the general requirements for strengthening the management of textile enterprises.
In October 2009, the Ministry of industry and information technology, the development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and other ministries jointly formulated the "guiding opinions on speeding up the construction of the independent brand of clothing home textiles", and put forward six tasks and six measures for the independent brand building of garment home textiles.
In December 2009, the Ministry of industry and information issued the guiding opinions on the structural adjustment of the textile machinery industry, and put forward the specific objectives of the 2009~2011 year development of textile machinery industry and the series of measures to achieve the goal.
The admittance conditions for viscose and printing and dyeing industry are being formulated or revised.
Industrial textiles development, textile industry pfer and other guiding opinions are also being worked out.
(seven) local planning has been promulgated one after another.
While carrying out the plan, some regions have formulated the planning and Implementation Outline of textile industry adjustment and revitalization according to the needs of local industrial characteristics and structural adjustment, and determined the key points of structural adjustment and industrial development.
For example, the "Jiangsu textile industry adjustment and revitalization plan" outlines the eight major tasks of the textile industry development, and guides the development of industries to high added value; Zhejiang has issued the "Zhejiang textile industry pformation and upgrading plan" and the "guiding opinions on accelerating the pformation and upgrading of the massive economy to the modern industrial cluster", and guided the industrial pformation and upgrading; based on the two industrial chain construction of clothing and home textiles, Shandong province's planning has earnestly explored the new way of the development of industrial textiles; Henan has clearly put forward the textile industry as the strategic support industry to realize the rise of Central Plains to foster and guide the textile industry and support the textile industry to become bigger and stronger.
(unfinished to be continued)
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