Central High Level Comprehensive Survey Of Economic Development Mode Pformation
On Thursday, the National Bureau of statistics released the first half of the year's macroeconomic data. GDP grew by 11.1% over the same period last year. The two quarter growth rate decreased by 1.6 percentage points in the first quarter, CPI rose 2.6% compared to the same period last year, and the CPI ratio decreased by 0.2 percentage points in June, all below 3% of the warning line.
Data show that China's economic growth rate is slowing down, and prices are beginning to fall.
Wen Jiabao, premier of the State Council, said the two quarter growth rate was mainly driven by the initiative.
However, it is still difficult to conceal the complexity of the overall operation of the economy.
economic data
Before the announcement, the central decision-making level was not difficult to see in the intensive economic situation investigation. Especially in June 29th to July 9th, the economic and political symposium held at the central and local levels within 11 days had rarely reached 6 times.
This round of research began in the middle of May in Wen Jiabao's inspection in Tianjin, and became more urgent and intensive in June and July. The central leadership went to 9 provinces and cities such as Yunnan, Henan, Hunan and Zhejiang.
It is not difficult to see from the focus of this economic investigation. Accelerating the pformation of the mode of economic development is imperative. How to improve the capability of independent innovation and realize the development of strategic emerging industries has become a breakthrough for pformation. At the same time, the key research in major grain producing areas once again shows that maintaining the price of agricultural products is basically stable, which is very important for managing inflation expectations and achieving the goals of this year's macroeconomic regulation and control.
Another notable thing about this round of research is that it is closely related to the recent regional development plan approved by the state.
In the survey, Wen Jiabao stressed that the main keynote of economic regulation in the second half of the year is to maintain policy stability. The core is to handle the relationship between the three factors that maintain steady and rapid economic development, adjust the economic structure and manage inflation expectations.
Research on the pformation of economic development mode
Since the central economic work conference at the end of the year proposed to accelerate the pformation of economic development mode and adjust the economic structure, it has been over half a year, and a series of research has been carried out by the central decision-making level.
In terms of adjustment and revitalization of key industries, construction machinery,
equipment
Manufacturing and textile industry become the focus of research.
In from July 9th to 11th, Hu Jintao, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, inspected 3 large scale machinery manufacturing enterprises in China, including Henan one dragging group and Luoyang bearing company. Wen Jiabao went to Zhejiang and Hunan two provinces in June 26th and July 2nd to solve the production and operation situation of textile enterprises and construction machinery enterprises; Vice Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council investigated the development of new energy vehicles and equipment manufacturing enterprises in Hebei in June 24.
During the inspection, the central high level again stressed that we should continue to deepen the enterprise reform, pform the mode of economic development, constantly enhance the capability of independent innovation, and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises in an all-round way.
Strategic emerging industries have received unprecedented attention in the survey, especially in the areas of new energy, energy conservation, environmental protection, biomedicine, information networks and high-end manufacturing industries.
When he visited the Institute of Li Hang and China Shipbuilding Heavy Industries in Henan, Hu Jintao stressed that relying on scientific and technological progress and innovation to develop strategic emerging industries is an important part of speeding up the pformation of economic development mode.
With the rapid development of new industries in Hunan, Wen Jiabao focused on digital publishing, e-commerce and animation industry.
Wen Jiabao also visited the base of biomedicine innovation and industrialization in Tianjin, and the production base of high-performance computers.
Energy conservation and emission reduction are also important aspects of changing the mode of economic growth.
Wen Jiabao inspected lithium battery manufacturing enterprises and sewage treatment plants in Tianjin and stressed that in order to achieve the goal of energy saving and emission reduction in 11th Five-Year, we must strictly control the excessive growth of high energy consumption and high emission industries; two, we should promote energy conservation and emission reduction by legal means, and resolutely investigate and punish illegal activities; three, we need to establish a scientific monitoring and assessment system, and do a good job in early warning and forecasting.
In this round of research, Hu Jintao pointed out that we must seize the spirit of seize the day, vigorously speed up the pformation of the mode of economic development and work hard, vigorously readjust the economic structure, vigorously improve the capability of independent innovation, energetically do well in energy conservation, emission reduction and environmental protection, and vigorously promote reform and opening up so as to achieve breakthroughs.
Agriculture products
Focus on Inflation Management
At the end of last year, the central economic work conference "managing inflation expectations" as an important task of China's macroeconomic regulation and control.
According to the data released by the National Bureau of statistics, CPI grew by 3.1% over the same period in May, exceeding 3% of the whole year's target.
Under the test of various extreme weather and natural disasters this year, especially in the precedent of the surge of garlic and mung bean products, through understanding agricultural production and stabilizing inflation expectations, it has become an important aspect of this round of research.
As a major grain producing province, Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao conducted two surveys in Henan.
During his inspection, Hu Jintao stressed that the main grain producing areas are responsible for ensuring national food security. We must unswervingly grasp grain production and strive to improve the comprehensive grain production capacity and production level.
In June 10th, Wen Jiabao pointed out that stabilizing grain and agricultural production and maintaining stable prices of agricultural products are crucial for managing inflation expectations and achieving the goal of macro-control this year.
Wen Jiabao also inspected the organic vegetable production base and the agricultural product logistics distribution center, and understood the vegetable price and the market supply situation.
At the same time, when Li Keqiang visited Shandong and Hebei, he also stressed that the overall situation of the stable operation of the agricultural relations economy, the good harvest of the current grain crops, the ample grain stocks and the stable market have the foundation for ensuring market supply and maintaining macroeconomic stability. This is conducive to managing inflation expectations and promoting agricultural production and increasing farmers' income.
In view of the malicious hoarding, driving up prices and collating price increases during the period of abnormal price fluctuations, the national development and Reform Commission recently announced the special provisions on the punishment of price violations during the period of abnormal market prices.
The special regulations require that when the market price fluctuates abnormally, the difference between the production and sale of the operator and the difference between the sales and sales can not exceed that of the normal period.
Regional coordinated development is a highlight {page_break}
In this year's economic research, careful observation shows that the central high level is also interested in the choice of research area.
The Yangtze River Delta in the east coast, the two provinces in the central part of Henan and Hunan, and Yunnan and Chongqing in the western part of the country have become the key areas for high-level research in the central government, and the Yangtze River Delta and Chongqing are the newly approved areas of the regional planning and development recently approved by the State Council.
Wen Jiabao held the two economic situation Forum on 7 and 9 days, and requested that we must further develop the urban and rural co-ordination and regional coordinated development at the overall and strategic level, accelerate the cultivation of regional economic growth poles, and strive to expand the new development space.
In the eastern part, Wen Jiabao inspected the economic situation of the three provinces and municipalities in Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang after the inspection in Zhejiang. It was mentioned that the State Council approved the regional planning of the Yangtze River Delta region recently. We should seize the favorable opportunity to link up the solution of the medium and long-term problems, implement the regional planning with the formulation of the "12th Five-Year plan", promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, promote the integration of major infrastructures, and speed up the establishment of a long-term mechanism for sustainable development.
When inspecting in Tianjin, Wen Jiabao pointed out that the development of Binhai New Area is developing very quickly and has great potential for development. In the future, we need further planning and construction. We must base ourselves on the current situation, plan for the long term, and have an international perspective. We must see ten points clearly about the direction of industrial development and the market trend.
While in the central region, Hu Jintao stressed in his research in Henan that we should firmly grasp the valuable opportunities of the state to increase its efforts to promote the rise of the central region, and do our best to promote scientific development and promote social harmony in a more inspiring spirit, a broader vision and a more pragmatic style.
On the occasion of the 10th anniversary implementation of the strategy for the development of the western region this year, Li Keqiang inspects in Yunnan, pointing out that China has started the next 10 years' western development. The western region has vast territory, huge market space, room for maneuver and great potential for development. It is our strategic direction to expand our domestic demand and accelerate the pformation of the economic development mode.
Wang Qishan, vice premier of the State Council, also stressed in his research in Chongqing in July 9th that China's economy is now heading for the direction of macro regulation and control. However, the economic environment at home and abroad is extremely complicated. We must maintain a sound financial operation, do a solid job in various financial work, and promote steady and rapid economic growth.
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