The Survival Of Textile Enterprises In The Era Of High Cotton Prices (1)
In 2010, it was in our country
textile industry
Gradually get rid of the financial crisis haze.
Industry economy
Steadily advancing, the domestic demand market continues to sell well, and the external demand market is gradually warming up. The market demand for cotton has also come to a 180 degree sharp turn.
In a short time, the textile industry, which is not ready for the first time, is facing unprecedented cost pressures. Even because of the shortage of raw materials, enterprises are faced with the problem of making bricks without straw.
The continuous rise of cotton and cotton yarn has become a hidden worry for the textile industry to pick up quickly. Under the situation that cotton has entered the era of high price, the industry is also constantly thinking about the future development road of the high cotton price era.
Cotton price: Crazy rise to a new high
Many enterprises regret not predicting the trend of cotton prices this year.
Cotton price
It's all about running around, even at the expense of pporting cars from Xinjiang to cotton.
Cotton prices started at about 10000 yuan / ton in early 2009, and began to increase gradually in September last year, reaching 14800 yuan / ton by the end of last year.
As of June 30th this year, the domestic 328 cotton spot index was 18309 yuan / ton, up 42.6% over the same period last year.
If compared with the beginning of last year, it rose by 83.1%, and the rising trend of cotton is still continuing.
"The highest record in history happened in 2003. Cotton prices started to rise from 11000 yuan / ton to 18000 yuan / ton. In fact, it only touched 18000 yuan / ton and began to callback.
The price of cotton fell to freezing point at the beginning of the financial crisis. At the beginning of last year, the price of 10000 yuan / ton was not known. Since the second half of last year, cotton prices have been rising gradually, to 17000 yuan per ton after the May 1 holiday this year, and after another two months, it has increased by more than 1000 yuan.
This year's situation can be described as crazy.
An industry analyst told reporters about the history of cotton prices.
The head of a new fabric manufacturer in Hebei said that the price of cotton has reached a record high. Xinjiang cotton and local cotton have reached a high level in the past 10 years, and the price of cotton yarn has also risen.
At the beginning of March, the property class three cotton was 16000 yuan per ton, while in June 20th, the price of the three grade cotton was 18500 yuan.
The price of Xinjiang grade three cotton at the beginning of March was 16500 yuan per ton, and the current price is about 19200 yuan per ton.
The rise in cotton prices may not be scary, because the price of cotton spinning enterprises is also rising. What worries cotton mills most is whether they will have money or buy Cotton in the future.
The general manager of an enterprise in Shandong said that from May, cotton prices were priced at a price per day, and imported cotton increased from 15000 yuan / ton to 19000 yuan / ton.
At present, the company's cotton inventory has less than a month, the company has sent buyers to buy Cotton everywhere, in order to prevent the end of July after the supply of cotton is broken.
Chen Kun, general manager of Fujian Jia Da textile Limited by Share Ltd, bluntly said, "this year's cotton supply is not a matter for people to do.
People who run raw materials in the enterprise are backbone elites. Most people do not understand how to buy Cotton with money. How can they not buy it?
Status: cotton yarn rush for cotton textile industry hidden trouble
It is generally believed that the main reason for the rise in cotton prices is that the surge in foreign orders this year stimulated cotton textile enterprises' demand for cotton.
At the same time, the reduction of cotton planting area and the reduction of cotton yield due to weather factors are also a reason.
There is another reason why we should not overlook the fact that cotton producers and spinning enterprises are hoarding cotton in the expectation of buying and selling.
Cotton prices have advanced to high levels, yarn prices have soared and cotton yarn has become a hot product.
In recent years, many cotton spinning enterprises have even queued up for ordering customers.
According to statistics, this year 1~5 months, yarn and cloth output increased by 17.4% and 17.2% respectively over the same period.
The output value and profit growth of Enterprises above Designated Size in China's cotton textile industry have basically reached the same level in 2008 before the financial crisis.
But Xu Wenying, vice president of the China Textile Industry Association and President of the China Cotton Textile Industry Association, said: at present, the industry is showing signs of recovery, but the foundation for economic recovery is not solid. The international economy is also facing many problems, such as inflation and unemployment.
After the financial crisis, enterprises began to stabilize and pick up, and buyers had run out of stock. There was a demand for replenishment. Cotton prices rose because of the decrease in cotton planting area.
The price of yarn is also rising, and buyers are eager to place orders when buying up psychological expectations.
But this is not the rigid demand of the textile industry. "This is not normal."
At present, the development of cotton textile enterprises is also facing some uncertain factors. Many enterprises are hoarding cotton, cloth factories and knitting factories are hoarding cotton yarn. Many spinning mills have received orders of several times in the past years.
The price of yarn has gone up, but the profit of cotton mill is improved. However, downstream factories and printing and dyeing factories and garment factories are facing difficulties.
Because there is no rapid growth in demand for clothing in the market. How long will the situation of high cotton prices and high yarn prices last if there is no rapid growth in terminal demand?
Orders are many, but the benefits of cotton spinning enterprises are not as good as expected.
Fujian Jia Da Chen Kun analysis said that the market situation has exacerbated the tension of cotton, yarn prices have gone up well, even more than cotton, but not much fabric, not up to the price rise of cotton, the support behind the road is still very weak.
He said: "the rise in yarn prices seems to be good, but the foundation is not solid.
The strain of cotton has caused some enterprises to stop production, but later it is still very difficult.
There is no good cotton, even if there is a good list of enterprises do not dare to pick up.
In the face of high cotton prices, some small and medium-sized textile enterprises have to choose to stop production.
Liaoyuan socks Industrial Park, a hosiery enterprise official said, cotton prices soared, socks sales decreased by 40%, factories close to zero profit operation, many cotton socks factory has been shut down.
Many enterprises are worried about the high price of cotton at present. They dare not accept the long-term list and worry about the shortage of raw materials, and many enterprises are full of worries about the appreciation of RMB in the second half of this year.
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