The "Eight Immortals Crossing The Sea" And "Forced" Innovation In The Yangtze River Delta
Avoid the "big hands" pformation and "get tied up".
At present, the shortage of land makes the cities of the Yangtze River Delta extremely anxious.
Take Wenzhou as an example. Last year, the city's demand was at least 30 thousand mu, but the effective supply of land was only 6000 mu.
This month, Ningbo issued the "opinions on adjusting the industrial land structure to promote the economical and intensive utilization of land (Trial Implementation)", encouraging the old factory buildings in the central city to upgrade to commercial land itself, and a land "two development" is quietly brewing.
Reporters recently learned that, in recent years, all parts of the Yangtze River Delta have made moves to "no" in terms of land use, and do everything possible to improve the efficiency of land use.
Land scarcity forced technological innovation
In the past 4 years, Wenzhou shoe giant AOKANG group has not increased more than one mu of factory buildings, and the number of workers has also decreased steadily. But the output has increased by 15% annually. How is this achieved? The answer given by general manager of the group headquarters, Fan Manru, is: "it is not the shortage of land that forces us to take the road of technological pformation."
For several years,
AOKANG
It cost tens of millions of yuan, and has introduced many sewing machines and computer cars, which will benefit the advanced machines.
Take sewing process as an example, in the past, it was sewing with one stitch and one stitch by hand. One worker had to sew 100 pairs a day, and now sewing 500 times a day with machine sewing, leaving only 1 to 2 workers in the workshop to see it.
Next year, AOKANG plans to invest 30 million yuan in automation technology.
In Yiwu, in the face of scarcity of land, tens of thousands of small commodity production enterprises are "indisputable" rather than "technological innovation".
The Yiwu municipal government has promulgated a series of policies to guide Yiwu's private capital to increase investment in technological pformation and enhance technological innovation capability.
For example, the establishment of an industrial R & D platform can get 50% of the total investment in R & D equipment.
The toy industry innovation center of Zhejiang University, jointly founded by Yiwu toy industry association and Zhejiang University, is a beneficiary. This is the Yiwu toy industry with more than 400 manufacturing enterprises and thousands of sales enterprises. For the first time in more than 20 years, there has been an innovation center in Yiwu.
Apart from the product research and development department, the innovation center will also set up training bases, laboratories, information and other departments to help a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises solve the problems of large investment and lack of technical resources in product innovation, and better boost the pformation and upgrading of enterprises.
It is reported that in order to improve the independent innovation capability of small commodities manufacturing, Yiwu has invested more than 200 million yuan in innovation support every year, which has contributed to more than 1 billion 200 million yuan in technology investment by private and financial institutions.
"Investment intensity" linked to "black cap"
Not long ago, the Kunshan Bureau of land and resources will be located in the city.
Ba town
A 38.75 Mu plot was sold for sale. The announcement clearly required that the investment intensity standard of this industrial plot should not be less than 4 million yuan (or 550 thousand dollars) per mu.
This investment intensity standard is set according to the Kunshan municipal government's opinions on further intensification of intensive land use measures to strengthen project land management in May 10th this year.
Factory buildings are high and no output is just empty.
Shu Fenrong, director of the Bureau of land and resources of Kunshan, told reporters that every three years, Kunshan has to adjust the intensity of land investment.
It is understood that Kunshan's land investment intensity standard in 2002 is "5432", that is, the average land investment per mu, the national export processing zone should not be less than 500 thousand US dollars, the state level economic and Technological Development Zone should not be less than 400 thousand US dollars, the provincial (Ministry) level development zone should not be less than US $300 thousand, and all other industrial supporting areas should not be less than 200 thousand US dollars.
In 2004, Kunshan increased its investment intensity standard to "6543".
This year, the latest investment intensity standard of "7654" has been reached: the Kunshan comprehensive bonded zone and the Kunshan export processing zone are more than 700 thousand dollars per mu, and the Kunshan Development Zone, Huaqiao economic development zone and Kunshan hi tech Zone are more than 600 thousand dollars per mu. The supporting projects in each town are 500 thousand US dollars or more, and the investment intensity standard for domestic industrial projects is 4 million yuan per mu.
The land God manages "the black cap", is also the Yangtze River Delta's pioneering work.
Take Yinzhou District, Ningbo as an example.
low density
Plant renovation has become a new way for many enterprises to survive and develop, but there are also many enterprises that rely on previous enclosure, leaving the land idle or even abandoned.
To this end, the government of Yinzhou District issued a "red head document" on the implementation of land appraisal in 5 this year, which stipulates that 100 points should be assessed from 100 aspects of cultivated land protection, planning implementation management and intensive land use, and land intensive use will account for 65 points.
Through investigation, Yinzhou District has calculated that there are 172 thousand square meters of "inefficient land" in the area, which will be decomposed to all townships under the examination method, and it is required to be "efficient" within one year.
Jiang Pengliang, director of the Yinzhou Bureau of the Ningbo Municipal Bureau of land and resources, said that if the assessment was below 60 points, the year-end bonus of the township (street) would be abolished, and the townships (streets) ranked in the three place and the assessment score was below 60 points were criticized, and the agricultural land conversion should be stopped.
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