Shoe Enterprises Should Be Alert To The Bottom Competition Caused By Huge Economic Benefits.
September 8th, "logistics costs in Chengdu are more than 3 yuan per pair in Guangzhou, but The labor , land The cost is not the same, and there are no people in Guangzhou. " Xie Ping, chairman of GUCCI shoe industry, said.
GUCCI shoe industry is an international famous brand GUCCI foundry.
Order
It has been completely produced in Chengdu, while in Guangzhou there are only design and marketing teams.
For Chengdu, the pfer of industries like this is not unusual.
At present, Chengdu has become the "capital of Chinese women's shoes", echoing with Wenzhou's men's shoes and Jinjiang's sports shoes production center.
Such an example is also the city of Suining in the hinterland of Sichuan Province.
Coastal capital and
foreign capital
The city, which has no industrial base, has rapidly developed into the largest production base of energy saving light in Southwest China.
Outsiders say that Suining's economic development zone has changed from "cut potato chips" to "chip cutting".
"Since last year, especially since April of this year, the trend of industrial pfer is very obvious."
Zheng Li, deputy director of the Chengdu hi tech Zone responsible for investment promotion, said, "the guiding opinions" is actually the implementation and implementation of the work conference on the development of the western region, and the policy is very powerful.
Zheng Li's "guiding opinions" refers to the "guiding opinions on undertaking industrial pfer in the central and western regions" issued by the State Council recently. It clearly points out that we should rely on the industrial base and labor and resources advantages of the central and western regions to promote the development of key industries.
However, industrial pfer is not simply duplication, and the bottom competition of huge economic benefits is also worth vigilance.
The guiding opinion points out that industrial pfer is not simply duplication, nor can it pfer pollution and backwardness. It is necessary to insist on carrying capacity of resources and capacity of ecological environment as an important basis for undertaking industrial pfer, and strictly restricting the entry threshold for industry.
However, in the wave of industrial pfer, officials and academics are still worried.
The key industries listed in the "guiding opinions" include the development of labor-intensive industries.
However, the western region not only sees the industry and enterprises pferred from the East, but also strives for high-end and high-end industries.
There will be no downfall in future competition.
This consciousness is especially shown in the development of the central city in the West.
"The starting point of our undertaking industrial pfer is higher than that of the coastal area when undertaking international industrial pfer. They were only processing materials at that time."
Zheng Li said, "in the high-tech industry, Chengdu is no different from the coastal itself. The objective condition is that in the process of continuous improvement, large companies also have layout.
In terms of high technology itself, there is no difference from the coast. Chengdu has such capabilities and conditions. "
"Now it is mainly a county-level city, there are problems in prefecture level cities, and in many parts of the west, it is far from the stage of attracting investment, or the stage of seeking help."
Li Yong, director of the regional economic research center of Chongqing Academy of Social Sciences, said.
Experts remind that in the process of undertaking industrial pfer, we must prevent two points. First, local governments in order to pursue GDP and pursue tax revenue, a large number of polluting and energy consuming industries may migrate to the western region. Two, enterprises may attach many conditions to local governments, and local governments should meet many requirements to increase the cost of attracting investment from local governments.
Of course, "western central cities such as Chongqing, Chengdu, Xi'an, or state-level parks are more sober, but it is precisely the prefecture level city, county-level city, provincial level and below the park will not work."
Li Yong said.
Not only that, the competition among attracting investment in the western region has become increasingly fierce.
In order to enable enterprises to settle in the local area, all localities have offered preferential conditions. Enterprises often choose in several places to get more conditions, resulting in vicious competition.
In fact, the development pattern of some coastal areas in the East has aroused the concern of many scholars. It is known as "race to bottom" (bottom competition), that is, to attract foreign capital at the expense of resources, environment and employee welfare.
In the process of pferring to the central and western industries, we should not only prevent the pfer of polluting industries, but also prevent the "bottom race" mode from moving to the West.
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