China'S Manufacturing Industry Surpassed Japan'S &Nbsp, And Became The Second Largest Manufacturing Country In The World.

The surging waves of the international financial crisis made the original triumph.

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This is the five year of economic development.

From the decisive implementation of the package to deal with the impact of the international financial crisis, we will take the lead in recovery in the world economy, and actively promote the pformation of economic development mode and structural adjustment to enhance the quality, efficiency and sustainability of development.

Especially in 2009, China's industrial economy painted a perfect "V" shaped track, which made contributions to the "growth guarantee".

During the "11th Five-Year" period, China's industrial output value exceeded 10 trillion yuan pass, and the industrial added value accounted for more than 14% of the global manufacturing industry.

China's manufacturing industry has surpassed Japan for the first time, becoming the second largest industrial manufacturer in the world after the US.

Walking on the road of new industrialization

2010 is the year of ending 11th Five-Year.

In the first half of this year, China's economic growth rate was 11.1%, close to the level of the year 11th Five-Year.

Experts estimate that the average growth rate over five years is over 10%.

"China's economic growth is driven and driven by industry."

Jin Bei, director of the Institute of industrial economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that China's industrialization process is far from over, and industry still plays a decisive role in the national economy.

In 2009, China's mobile phone output reached 619 million, accounting for 50% of the world's output, and 182 million 150 thousand microcomputers accounted for 60.9% of global output.

In 2009, when the international financial crisis reduced global auto production by 12.5%, North American auto production shrank by 32.3%, and Japan dropped by 31.5%, China's auto industry reached the throne of the world's first production and marketing country with a breakthrough of 13 million production and sales and 40% growth rate.

As for the twists and turns of China's industrial growth during the "11th Five-Year" period, Yao Jingyuan, chief economist of the National Bureau of statistics, is very familiar with the fact that the Chinese train suddenly stopped at the speed of the international financial crisis. In 2008 June, the industrial growth rate dropped rapidly from 16% to 3.8% at the beginning of 2009. After that, the monthly growth rate rose from June to two, from June to 19.2%, and around 11% in the whole year.

Thus, it is not easy to maintain steady and rapid development of industry.

Li Yizhong, Minister of the Ministry of industry and commerce, said that during the "11th Five-Year" period, the focus of the work included changing the way of development, adjusting the structure and improving the quality, efficiency and sustainability of industrial growth.

The Sixteen Party proposed to take the road of new industrialization. The 17th National Congress of the CPC further emphasized that we should adhere to the new industrialization road with Chinese characteristics and promote the industry from big to strong.

Li Yizhong said that the new industrialization should not only develop economic development on the basis of scientific and technological progress, but also promote the rapid development of industrialization at a high starting point. We should also pay attention to the quality and efficiency of economic development, improve input output efficiency and economic returns; in addition, we should popularize the application of advanced technology, improve the efficiency of energy resources utilization, and break through the constraints of energy resources.

With the acceleration of China's economic growth, China's development is increasingly moving on the affordable edge of resource consumption and environmental pollution.

Take the opening year of 11th Five-Year as an example, 2006 China consumes about 40% of the world's coal, about 50% of the cement, about 60% of the steel and about 70% of the oil and gas, but only about 5% of the world's GDP, and the unit GDP energy consumption is more than 5 times the world average.

The black smoke emitted from the blast furnace, the oil floating on the rivers, and the choking smell of the air frequently send out a warning: energy conservation, emission reduction and elimination of backwardness are the inevitable choices for China's sustainable development.

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"If we do not grasp energy conservation and emission reduction, we will not even have the qualification to survive!" said Chen Yongnan, chairman of Guangxi Liuzhou iron and steel group. In recent years, Liu Gang has invested about 10000000000 yuan to catch up with industrial development, and invested about 3000000000 Yuan in environmental control.

In 2009, the output of steel and iron of Liuzhou Iron and Steel Group reached 8 million tons, while the amount of pollutants discharged did not increase, and the dust recovered 908 thousand tons. Only a portion of these resources recovered and achieved 545 million yuan.

Also for the urgent expectation of economic pformation and upgrading, the "11th Five-Year plan" outlines the first time that the energy consumption per unit GDP is reduced by around 20% as a binding objective.

"Without abandoning the extensive mode of development, it is impossible to see the hope of the future."

Chen Fan, Professor of School of materials science and engineering, South China University of Technology, said.

In order to achieve this goal, the state resolutely says no to the enterprises with high energy consumption, high pollution and resource consumption, and says no to the extensive development mode.

At the same time, the national science and technology plan has arranged a total of more than 10 billion yuan for energy saving and emission reduction research and development projects.

In the first four years of 11th Five-Year, the energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 15.61%, and eliminated 21 million 100 thousand tons, 16 million 400 thousand tons, 18 million 90 thousand tons and 74 million 160 thousand tons of backward production capacity of iron making, steel making, coke and cement respectively.

The focus of energy saving and emission reduction in 11th Five-Year is industry and the difficulty is also in industry.

Now, the deadline is less than three months. The task is heavy and the pressure is heavy.

It is worth affirming that the energy consumption per unit GDP has shown a downward trend, and the decline has also increased. "

Li Yizhong has repeatedly said that energy conservation and emission reduction is a hard task, and the main indicators must also be completed on schedule.

Seize the strategic commanding heights of future development

The disadvantages of high energy consumption and high pollution are obvious, while the lack of innovation ability and the lack of the right to speak of core technology and standards are hidden dangers in China's economic train.

"Western developed countries have put forward the development strategy of" re industrialization "," low carbon economy "and" intelligent earth ". We should pay more attention to the real economy and seize the commanding heights of international technology development in the fields of new energy, energy conservation, environmental protection and information network, which will have an impact and impact on China's related industries.

Li Yizhong said.

Facing the complex and changeable economic environment at home and abroad, China's economy must be motivated by independent innovation, to be active in structural adjustment, and unswervingly follow the path of development based on connotation.

In particular, in order to seize the commanding heights of strategic emerging industries, China has already started planning, starting from China's actual national conditions, and accelerating the strategic emerging industries such as energy conservation, environmental protection, new energy, new materials, information networks, and high-end equipment manufacturing.

Wang Yiming, executive vice president of the Macroeconomic Research Institute of the national development and Reform Commission, said that after a long period of accumulation, China has reached the stage of leading and supporting industrial development with scientific and technological innovation. If we want to improve the added value of industry, we must base ourselves on independent innovation, and promote technological pformation and upgrading and pformation of development mode through technological pformation.

During the "11th Five-Year" period, under the innovation strategy of introducing, digesting, absorbing and innovating, the state's investment in science and technology innovation increased year by year, and the support fields expanded from research institutes to innovative enterprises, making our enterprises' ability of innovation and technological reserves steadily enhanced, and the position of enterprises in the technological innovation system is becoming more and more important.

In 2010, the total number of R & D funds invested by electronic 100 enterprises totaled 61 billion 100 million yuan, of which the highest level of R & D investment in Shenzhen reached 17 billion 400 million yuan, accounting for more than 10% of its revenues.

In the 2009 ranking of the global PTC (Patent Cooperation Treaty) application, HUAWEI ranked second in 1847 places, and ZTE's application increment ranked first in the world.

China's new regional aircraft has soared for the first time in the sky. The major technical equipment such as UHV pmission and pformation equipment, million tons of ethylene equipment and other major equipment has achieved new breakthroughs in key manufacturing areas such as high-end CNC machine tools, nuclear high base and so on. China's leading new generation broadband wireless mobile communication network (TD) is expected to become the international standard of the fourth generation mobile communication (4G).

China's economy has made firm strides in pformation and upgrading and core competitiveness at a new starting point.