Small Cocoons Make Big Industries In Qiaojia County

At present, the whole county of Qiaojia, Yunnan has planted 86 thousand mu of mulberry, 15 thousand and 600 farmers have planted mulberry and silkworm, and the farmers have been selling cocoons for 37 million 227 thousand yuan, realizing the industrial output value of over 100 million yuan.

"A few days ago, my family sold 3.25 cocoons sold for 3988 yuan, and only 10 thousand yuan for raising silkworms this year."

Talking about planting mulberry

Qiaojia is located in the hot valley area of Jianggan, Jinsha, which is an ideal place for the development of sericulture industry.

Since 2000, Qiaojia county has grasps the strategic readjustment of the state's "shifting from the east to the west," and has been listed as the province's sericulture base county opportunity. In a timely manner, the sericulture industry has been included in the "fifteen" plan of the county, and the development and expansion of sericulture industry as the leading industry of enriching the people and strengthening the county and promoting the increase of farmers' income.

In the past 10 years, the county has focused on the industrial development concept of "production base, scale development, relying on leading technology and technology, and integration of production, supply and marketing".

In order to make the sericulture industry bigger and stronger, the Qiaojia county Party committee and the county government have promoted the establishment of the sericulture production leading group, which is headed by the county magistrate, and set up the office of resource development in hot areas.

At the same time, the county should adhere to the system of first in charge, county leaders linked, departments linked to villages, mulberry planting mulberry, county and township leaders, planting and mulberry and township deducting expenses, county and township target responsibility persons to deduct wages and so on. Sericulture industry as a "leader" project to catch up, each of the mulberry sericulture villages and towns to identify a county leaders linked to identify 39 county departments directly linked to the village to mulberry planting, forming an administrative led and "company + base + farmers" working mechanism.

The county has also worked with Southwest Agricultural University to successfully explore and popularize the production mode of "Jialing 20" and "Xin Yi Lai" superior mulberry varieties and "6215, 5215, 4215" good mulberry standardized intercropping, choose 50 villages of 13 villages and towns that are most suitable for sericulture development as the sericulture base village, and plan the most suitable 87 villagers group nearly 10 thousand households as the industrial base households.

The county also recruited technical personnel from other fields, such as field training, organization of training for farmers, training of functional departments and special training of enterprises, and so on, so as to enhance the awareness of Sericultural Science and technology. 500 sericultural households with 50 kilograms per unit yield were selected as orientated science and technology households, and 1 scientific and technological households to drive 5 households of large silkworms to assist in the "1+5" technology and sericulture assistance mode, helping 2500 farmers who yield less than 35 kilograms per unit of silkworm to make more than 40 kilograms of average silkworm yield per unit area. In addition, they constructed a technical service network of "service center + village counsellor + small silkworm breeding households" to drive farmers to raise the level of planting mulberry and silkworm, so as to ensure the benefit of planting mulberry and raising silkworms. On this basis,

At the same time, Changjiang silk company has invested about 60000000 yuan to build parks, promote science and technology, create brand and strong services, and promote the development of leading enterprises. Now, 11 sericultural technical service centers have been built directly for sericulture farmers, and the "Changjiang brand" has been established.

In addition, the county also coordinated the interests of enterprises and sericulture farmers, and introduced cocoon purchase policy measures such as fresh cocoon purchase minimum protection price and quarterly acquisition of median price, etc., and set up price coordination mechanism with neighboring counties of Sichuan, highlighting the management of cocoon purchasing, ensuring the smooth and orderly production and operation of sericulture, and effectively promoting sericultural industry's healthy, sustained and rapid development.

At present, Qiaojia county has accumulated 86 thousand mu of mulberry planting, 15 thousand and 600 households have planted mulberry and silkworm, and farmers have sold cocoons for 37 million 227 thousand yuan, realizing industrial output value of over 100 million yuan.

Sericulture production is developing at the speed of increasing annual average planting area of 20 thousand mu, raising silkworm eggs by 40%, increasing silkworm income by 50%, and increasing industrial output value (sales revenue) by more than 110%.