Who Should Pay For School Uniforms? &Nbsp; Why Is It Difficult To Get A Coat?
Despite the different styles of school uniforms in primary and secondary schools, school uniform has been regarded as a symbol of the school image. In recent years, the media have exposed the problem of "school uniform". The quality of school uniforms is worrying. The beautiful school uniform has become a potential bomb.
At the same time, this has aroused widespread concern of the community and parents. I interviewed some professionals for this purpose.
"Problem
School uniform
"Did you wear it today?
News review 1: Jiangsu Peixian Quality Supervision Bureau seized 3000 sets of "problem school uniform".
In September 2010, the Quality Supervision Bureau of Peixian city of Jiangsu province sampled the school uniforms of primary and secondary school students in this county.
The inspection has seized more than 3000 sets of "problem school uniform", and the test results are indeed worrying.
After examination, the 3000 "problem school uniforms" generally had such problems as poor fabric, poor air permeability, washing and fading, pilling, rough processing, no standard production, no marking of products, confusion of type and so on.
According to the Bureau of Quality Supervision Bureau of Peixian, Jiangsu, "the uniforms of primary and middle school students in Peixian are often signed by various schools and clothing companies in the form of contracts.
Garment factories make school uniform samples according to the special requirements of schools.
After the sample is approved by the school, the garment manufacturer can start production.
In this brief process, the school only pays attention to the style and price of clothing, but often ignores the problems of "formaldehyde", "pH value" and other harmful substances in school uniform.
News review 2: many primary and secondary schools in Beijing are involved in the problem.
School uniform
Storm.
In December 2009, the Beijing Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau sampled the school uniforms of primary and secondary school students in the city.
Spot checks showed that 2 out of 11 school uniform production enterprises failed.
The decomposable aromatic amine dye in one of the school uniform manufacturers is not up to standard, and this dye has the potential to cause cancer.
The pH value of the fabric produced by another company is seriously exceeded.
As we all know, pH value is too high or too low will have adverse effects on the body, serious will also damage the skin's surface balance, cause skin allergy or infection.
News review 3: Jiangsu Huizhou "problem school uniform" broke the news.
Recently, a netizen in the West Forum has been wantonly breaking the Huizhou question school uniform.
According to the survey, the size of the school uniforms in Huizhou is generally heavy, the quality of which is serious and the quality is poor.
Some pupils even suffer from skin allergies because of school uniforms.
What is even more shocking is that the school uniform is actually a product of three products, no factory name, no production site, no production hygiene license code.
Why is "problem school uniform" everywhere?
As early as 2006, the Ministry of education clearly stipulated that schools should not force students to buy school uniforms.
However, primary and middle school students in most parts of the country reflect schools disguised to force them to buy school uniforms.
School uniform has become an indispensable part of primary and secondary school students' daily life.
With the media coverage of "problem school uniform", its harmfulness has gradually aroused people's attention.
Some parents told reporters that teachers required students to wear school uniforms every day, otherwise they would be severely punished by schools.
A parent in Ji'nan told reporters: "the benefits of school uniforms are very good. In fact, our parents also support wearing school uniforms, but the quality of school uniforms is really worrying.
Some school uniforms have poor workmanship, some thread heads are more, some fabrics are poor, some fiber content, formaldehyde content and pH value are higher and color fastness to washing is poor.
There are even more school uniforms in autumn and winter.
When summer is hot, school uniforms cannot perspire, and when winter is cold, they do not keep warm.
Seasonal changes, school uniforms often do not meet the special needs of students, winter is too thick, too thin in summer. "
According to the head of a school uniform garment processing plant, "the quality of school uniforms is largely related to price".
Some schools are trying to get cheap and have some inexpensive uniforms for students.
Indeed, cheap prices are universally acceptable to parents and students.
But they often neglect the quality of school uniforms.
From an economic point of view, value determines prices.
Since the price of uniforms is generally low, the value of fabrics for production uniforms is bound to be lower.
The chief inspecting department of Shandong Provincial Bureau of textile inspection said, "under the condition of constant cost, garment processing plants will naturally choose poor fabrics to make school uniforms.
Moreover, in recent years, cotton prices have skyrocketed and enterprises have been unable to make ends meet. In view of this situation, they will surely cut corners to keep balance.
At present, the "problem school uniform" in the campus is everywhere. Perhaps someone will ask, "is the quality of uniforms processed without corresponding national standards?" it is understood that there are four versions of the national standards for uniform production.
These include the industry standard FZ/T73021-2004 "knitted student clothes", the national standard GB/T22854-2009 "knitted student clothes", the industry standard FZ/T81003-2003 "children's clothing, student clothes" and the national standard GB/T23328-2009 "woven student clothes".
The first two criteria are applicable to students' clothing made of knitted fabric as the main raw material, and the latter two standards are applicable to the production of textile woven fabrics as the main raw materials.
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Now that there is a clear definition of the national standard, is it true that the enterprise is strictly carrying out the processing of school uniforms? From the above news cases, it is easy to see that some enterprises are still frustrated with the national standards.
For example, the "problem school uniform" checked out by Huizhou in Jiangsu is three no products. The dyestuffs and dyestuffs of decomposed aromatic amines and dyestuffs fail to be qualified in Beijing's checked "school uniform".
Last year, the Jiangsu Provincial Quality Supervision Bureau sampled the "problem school uniform" containing 100% of the total volume, while the school uniform label clearly indicated that the fiber content was viscose (35 + 5)% and polyester content (65 + 5)%.
Beijing textile fiber inspection institute director Zhao said: "there are still some companies produced school uniform labels and even do not specify fabric composition.
In order to enhance the wearability of uniforms, most enterprises usually use a large number of polyester instead of cotton, so the wearability and tensile strength of fabrics have been well guaranteed.
In addition, enterprises have a purpose to do so.
As we all know, the price of polyester is far lower than the price of cotton. Therefore, the use of polyester can greatly reduce the cost. However, the permeability of polyester is worse than that of cotton. Students generally reflect that the school uniform is rather hot and sultry.
In recent years, the state has no uniform criteria for assessing the air permeability of school uniforms.
Therefore, the permeability of student uniforms has become a legal loophole for enterprises to drill.
But from a moral point of view, the business is to blame.
According to an insider in a school in Nanjing, the school uniform is usually purchased by the Education Bureau for the purpose of bidding, and the winning companies then make different styles and styles of school uniforms in accordance with the requirements of the schools.
Education Bureau unified purchase, first listen, feel school uniform from regular channels, quality should be no problem.
In fact, there is a lot of stuff in it.
In order to win their respective standards, enterprises often use some irregular means to give gifts to the Education Bureau.
For enterprises, they receive a large number of school uniform orders, and they will gain a lot of wealth.
As far as the education bureau is concerned, they often give the tender amount to the enterprise by taking the money of which enterprise they accept, ignoring the quality of school uniform completely.
In recent years, corruption has been spreading in China. Some officials are easily led by money and lose conscience and rules.
The quality of school uniforms has become a victim of this period.
How to solve "problem school uniform"?
Tang Zugen, deputy chief engineer of Jiangsu textile product quality supervision and Inspection Research Institute, said: "the education bureau should be responsible for the students in bidding, strictly select the school uniform production enterprises, and ensure that all the indicators of school uniforms conform to the national standards.
For each batch of cloth purchased by the enterprise, the Education Bureau also needs to obtain the "quality certificate" to check and strictly prevent the unqualified cloth from flowing into the production process of the school uniform.
When purchasing school uniform, the quality problems of fabric composition, pH value, fiber content, formaldehyde content and color fastness to washing are emphatically examined.
In addition, the education bureau should cooperate with the Quality Supervision Bureau to increase the quality inspection of school uniform production for major enterprises.
For illegal enterprises, the punishment should be increased. If the circumstances are serious, they can be handed over to the judicial department.
For enterprises that strictly comply with standard production, they should be highly commended and be considered as manufacturers first.
For the uniforms that have been issued to the students, the Education Bureau and the quality supervision departments must also conduct regular sampling checks. If the results of school uniforms are found to be unqualified, they must be recovered and returned to the original factory, and manufacturers will be given financial penalties.
Why are there so many problems in uniforms? Why is it that the economic interests of enterprises are affected?
Repeated production of large quantities of school uniforms, the quality of the situation is certainly not guaranteed.
Therefore, we can solve the problem in another way: under the premise of ensuring that the interests of enterprises are not affected, as buyers, we can only order small quantities of uniforms to enterprises.
At the same time, in the spirit of being responsible to students, we must obtain quality assurance from uniforms to ensure the high quality production of every school uniform.
In fact, it is also a feasible way to set up second-hand school clothes trading center in schools.
Kuang Huachun, manager of Huixin Hotel, the Yanghe River, Jiaozhou, Shandong, said, "some students often complain about the number of uniforms worn, and their school uniforms are very new, but they are useless.
It is a bit wasteful to throw away in vain. Why don't these school uniforms be left to the school's school girls? If the school can run the second-hand school uniform paction in a orderly way, it will surely save a lot of expenditure, and the order of the enterprises will also be reduced correspondingly, but the cost is guaranteed, so in the school uniform production process, we will surely strive for higher profits.
Therefore, this measure can effectively reduce the appearance of "problem school uniform" to a certain extent.
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