Enlightenment From The Three Major Shifts In The Apparel Industry In The Pearl River Delta

In the history of the apparel industry in the Pearl River Delta, there have been three major industrial shifts, one in the early 80s of the last century, two in 1990s and three in 2008.

The pfer of textile and clothing productivity in the Pearl River Delta is mainly manifested in the shift from east to west and from the coast to the mainland.

In the early 80s of the last century, the Pearl River Delta region seized the opportunity of the first industry in developed countries and regions to shift outward, vigorously developed labor-intensive industries, completed the accumulation of primitive capital, and the textile industry was rising.

By the end of 2004, 21 prefecture level cities in Guangdong province had all passed the expressway, a year ahead of schedule.

On the one hand, the Guangdong provincial government dredged channels to enable the mountain area to accept the pfer conveniently. On the one hand, it had to "push one", so that some industries in the Pearl River Delta could be pferred smoothly to the mountainous areas.

The Pearl River Delta has gradually shifted the labor-intensive processing industry to the surrounding mountainous areas of Guangdong Province, eastern Guangdong and western Guangdong, and the central and western regions.

In 1990s, he caught second more times.

In May 29, 2008, the Guangdong provincial Party committee and the provincial government put forward a "double pfer" strategy to promote industrial pfer and labor pfer.

The so-called "double pfer" refers to the pfer of labor intensive industries in the Pearl River Delta to less developed areas, and the pfer of labor force from less developed areas to the local two or three line industries and the developed areas of the Pearl River Delta.

In the three big pfer process, the clothing industry in the Pearl River Delta faces similar challenges: first, the growth mode of industrial clusters relying on resource consumption is facing the challenge of resources and environment.

Two, the international economic growth is sluggish. The non-tariff barriers of western countries have a serious impact on the export growth of the Pearl River Delta.

Fierce international competition has gradually led to the rise of government intervention policies and international trade protectionism in western countries, resulting in great international pressure on labor and resource intensive manufacturing industries. The continued appreciation of the renminbi has rapidly suppressed the narrow profit margins of enterprises.

These factors make the PRD face severe challenges of large-scale closure and relocation.

Three, some export-oriented industrial clusters are hard to integrate into the high-end of the international industrial chain.

With the acceleration of the process of industrial restructuring in Guangdong, these enterprises are facing the choice of industrial pfer or industrial upgrading.

The four is the lack of independent innovation consciousness within the industrial cluster, and the weak ability to innovate, which is difficult to sustain the independence and independence in the international industrial competition.

At the same time, the state has issued relevant decisions and plans to speed up.

In the face of the tide of industrial pfer, the key to achieving leapfrog development depends on the initiative, initiative and initiative of practitioners.

Secondly, the market and the government interact.

Market factor is the main driving force of industrial pfer and should play a leading role.

The government is the auxiliary power of industrial pfer. The state regulates the key industries, mainly based on national economic interests and social interests. The original intention of the policy is to maintain economic security and ecological security.

The Pearl River Delta region focused on development before undertaking international industrial pfer.

Finally, we should fully cooperate with the long-term effects of economic plans and short-term effects of economic policies.

Economic planning and economic policies have different paths for industrial pfer. The former is a long-term and comprehensive deployment of industrial development, while the latter is short-term and targeted regulation.