The Safety Of Cotton And Linen Yarn Is Threatened By &Nbsp; The Linen Textile Association Is Making Efforts In Linen Textile Raw Materials.

Yao Mu, academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering at Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xiang Zhonghuai, academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering, Southwestern University, Shu Huiguo, the vice president of the Chinese Academy of agriculture, Yu Shuxun, director of the Institute of cotton research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the director of the Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and hemp, Xiong, jointly signed the proposal to start the new strategic industrial project of cotton and linen silk.

On the other hand, more than 60% of raw cotton 30%~40%, flax and more than 70% of yellow and Kenaf are imported from China. The imbalance between production and demand has become increasingly prominent, and the safety of cotton and linen industry has been seriously threatened.

In the face of such industrial security threats, in December 10th, the China hemp textile association held a licensing meeting of the agricultural industrialization high quality Ma textile raw material planting base, announced the list of the first batch of agricultural industrialization high quality raw material base for linen textile raw materials, which marks the beginning of the construction of the raw material base of hemp textile in China.

On this list, Heilongjiang Jinshan Jinding

Plant breeding

First felt

Take flax for example.

With the rapid development of the linen industry in 2005, the European flax producers collectively raised prices, making Chinese textile enterprises realize for the first time that excessive reliance on imports made it difficult for them to express their views on the price of flax raw materials.

That is, in that year, Zhejiang Golden Eagle Limited by Share Ltd and Zhejiang JINDA business Limited by Share Ltd began to establish linen planting base in Xinjiang.

Today, despite the unequal treatment of imported plant machinery and no subsidies for linen cultivation, the two enterprises still adhere to the present day and enjoy the sweetness.

In recent years, the price of flax raw materials has been rising all the way, which has brought substantial benefits to the two enterprises that set up a base for planting flax raw materials.

"We have imported some advanced planting equipment and introduced better flax seeds.

Next year, plus 25 thousand mu of flax planted by cooperative units, next year, the flax planting area in Zhaosu will reach 50 thousand mu.

Ren Weiming, chairman of Zhejiang JINDA venture Limited by Share Ltd, said.

From the list, we can see that apart from Dazhu County of Sichuan Province, these bases are mostly planting bases for Ma industry driven by leading enterprises.

"Enterprises have a personal understanding of the construction of Ma raw material planting base, and clearly know what kind of raw materials the enterprises need, so that there will be fewer problems in connection between industry and agriculture."

Xu Jixiang, director of the China's Linen Textile Industry Association, gave the reason why the list was based on the name "agricultural industrialization high quality raw material planting base".

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In addition, the enterprise has strong capital and can invest in large-scale planting. It is also the guarantee for the construction of industrial high quality raw material planting base.

Sometimes, for the change of the environment, enterprises are facing a very helpless situation.

Meng Qinghe, chairman of Heilongjiang Keshan Linen Textile Co. Ltd., which is an important source of raw materials for raw materials, has a deep understanding of the difficulty in enlarging the flax planting area.

"China's hemp production and production facilities and planting patterns remain basically in the last century, and the output of 1 mu of land hemp is only 150~300 kilograms. In recent years, there has been a trend of yield reduction.

These are closely related to the separation of raw material production and enterprise production, away from the market and the lack of information. "

Meng Qinghe said.

Although their enterprises have 20 thousand mu of flax planting base, he believes that the prospect of flax planting in Heilongjiang is not optimistic.

Support available

Beginning in 2000, the eight ministries and commissions of the Ministry of agriculture, according to the opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on doing well the work of agriculture and rural areas in 2000, have approved four sets of agricultural product processing enterprises with "foundation, superiority, characteristics and prospects" in the whole country as the key leading enterprises in the support of agricultural industrialization.

Among them, 4 units in China's Hemp textile industry have obtained this recognition. These enterprises have established an organic connection with Ma Nong in the planting, processing and circulation of linen textile materials, and have gained some experience.

The textile industry "12th Five-Year" outline of science and technology development "put forward:" vigorously develop the natural fiber resources of linen, replace cotton with Ma, replace fiber with chemical fiber "and other ideas. These ideas will play a positive role in promoting the development of the planting base of hemp raw materials, and the planting base can actively strive for preferential policies such as tax, discount and allowance subsidies of the state and local governments.

The development of bast industry has its own advantages.

To ensure food security in China, we must ensure that two red lines of "1 billion 800 million mu of arable land, 1 billion 600 million mu of fertile land" can not be occupied.

In view of this situation, the advantages of hemp plant resources have just been brought into full play.

Hemp crops are suitable for dry land production on hillside areas, especially for farmers living in hills and hills.

300 million non hillsides such as hillside land in our country can be used to reclaim seeds and plants, leaving great space for planting crops and promoting soil and water conservation. It is a good thing to get many benefits at one stroke and to benefit the country and the people.

The state will increase investment to control soil erosion in southern slope farmland. Ramie will be the first choice to control southern slope farmland.

Sloping farmland is a major area of soil erosion in southern China. It has wide distribution, large area, high sediment yield, and easy to generate soil erosion, resulting in serious deterioration of land productivity and rapid deterioration of ecological environment.

For a long time, the management of Sloping Farmland in South China mainly adopted the "slope to ladder" project, which invested at least 1000~3000 yuan per mu.

The latest research shows that planting ramie is effective in controlling soil and water loss, with little investment and quick results.

Moreover, farmers have high benefit in planting ramie, so it is easy to popularize in China.

"Ramie raw material cultivation should be linked to production in order to play a better role."

Xu Jixiang said.