"Ethnic Costume Culture 26" Mongolian Costume [Map]

In ancient times, the Mongolian people surrounded the waist to protect their children.

In seventh Century, skins of animal skins and livestock were their main clothing materials.

Since then, with the expansion of the activity area, the contact with the northern nationalities and the Han nationality of the Central Plains is increasing day by day.

The pattern also absorbs the costume characteristics of the Turks, Khitan and other ethnic groups, such as long collar, waist, head and short boots.

By thirteenth Century, the distinctive feature of "left side" in northern costumes was "right side", which laid the basic pattern of Mongolia's ethnic costumes.

The Mongolian costumes include jewelry, gowns and belts.

The four part.

Mongols like jewelry. In thirteenth Century, wearing jewelry and wearing hats has become the common habit of people.

Men wore more flat hat, and married women wore "Qi Gu hat" (wrapped around birch bark), with a high hat, and the top was quadrilateral, wrapped in colored silk, decorated with beads, peacock hair, amber, etc.

At this time, there was also a head (Baotou).

The method of wrapping is to wrap three or four or even longer cloth or satin on the head from the back to the front, and finally the two ends of the scarves hang down and left and right, so they are also called the scarves.

Up to now, women in pastoral areas still do many things, but the package method is slightly different.

Girls like to wrap their headscarves.

Put a knot on the right side, the head of the head will hang down, and the married woman will wrap her head on the top of the head with a scarf.

Legend has it that this custom was formed in the Gen Gio Gi Khan era.

At first, after Gen Gi Khan unified the tribes of Mongolia, he ordered everyone to wear a scarf to show that there was a flag on the head, hoping that the spirit of national strength was always there.

During the Yuan Dynasty, there was also a hat with eaves, dome or spire. "The cap of the hat is very narrow. The top of the cap is covered with Zhu Ying, and the prefix of the cap is made of silver Buddha, made of felt or leather."

It is said that the hat was originally designed by Mrs. Kublai, the queen of China.

At that time, Kublai would go to the upper reaches of Inner Mongolia every year to hunt for summer. Chai, the queen of Chai, saw that the sun was dazzling when he was hunting. He added the hat to his hat, so that he could shade the sun and ride back without any resistance.

Since then, the spread of folk has remained.

In modern times, coral, agate, jadeite, pearl, amber, silver and other decorative materials poured into the Mongolia grassland.

In Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang pastoral areas, Mongolian men, women and children love to wear it all the year round.

Commonly known as Mongolia robe.

In spring and autumn, they wear gowns, wear single robes in summer, wear leather robes and cotton robes in winter.

Men's robes are generally relatively large, and women's robes are relatively tight, showing the slender and bodybuilding of women.

In general, the characteristics of Mongolia robes are long sleeves and wide, high collar and right clam.

The border, cuffs and necklines of the robe are mostly made of silk lace, "dish sausage", "cloud roll" pattern, or fur decorations of tiger, leopard, otter and mink.

There are wrinkles on the shoulders of the women of the Republic of Alashan and the robes of married women. The adult men and married women in Ordos and the Republic of Korea have short vests on their robes.

In the past, when a girl married, she often wore a waistcoat as a symbol of a woman.

It is said that this kind of shoulder joint also started in the Yuan Dynasty and was designed by the queen of the city of cha.

It is warm and convenient to ride with horse.

The color of the robe is that men like to wear blue and brown. Women like to wear red, pink, green and sky blue. They are lighter in summer, light blue, milky white, pink and light green.

The Mongolian people believe that the white color of milk is the most holy, worn on the occasion of the grand occasion and the auspicious day of the festival. Blue symbolizes eternity, firmness and loyalty, representing the colors of the Mongolia people. Red is the color that gives people warmth, brightness and pleasure, like fire and the sun, so they usually wear such a color dress. Yellow is regarded as the symbol of the supreme power of the emperor.

The material of a gown differs from time and wealth.

In the early days, the proportion of fur in clothing was larger than that in modern clothing.

The rich use silk, satin and silk, while the poor use cotton cloth in spring and summer, and use sheepskin in winter.

Nowadays, the texture, style, color and so on are more colorful.

The belt is an indispensable part of Mongolian costume.

It is made of cotton cloth and silk fabric, ranging from three to four meters long.

The color is more harmonious with the color of the robe.

The belt can not only prevent wind and cold, but also keep the waist rib stable and vertical when riding a horse, and it is also a beautiful dress.

When a man puts on a belt, he raises his gown upward, which is very short and easy to ride.

It also appears to be vigorous and natural, with the Mongolia knives, flicker and cigarette pouches hanging on the belt.

Women, on the contrary, want to put their robes down to show their beautiful figure when they wear their belts.

There are still some rules and regulations for putting the waistband in Ordos and other areas. The unmarried woman wears a belt and leaves a beard behind her. Once she gets married, the belt will be tight and short.

Instead, it distinguishes between unmarried girls and married women.

Two kinds of boots and leather boots of Mongolia boots.

Cloth boots are made of thick cloth or canvas, and they are soft and light.

Leather boots are made of cowhide, horse skin or donkey hide. They are durable, water-resistant and cold resistant.

The pattern is generally divided into three types: the top of the boots, the half volume and the flat bottom. It is suitable for walking on the sand, the arid steppe and the wet steppe.

Mongolia boots are exquisite in workmanship, embroidered or embroidered on boots and boots, with exquisite patterns.

Boots of various boots are relatively large, with lining and lining felt, which can be worn with cotton socks and felt socks.

Wear

In addition to coordinating with robes, it is also convenient for riding kneecap, winter can protect the cold, summer can prevent snakes and prevent mosquitoes, and is an outstanding creation of the Mongolian people.