2011 Knowledge Of Railway Freight Transport

Logistics examination preparation for 2011: knowledge of railway freight transport

1. The main advantages of rail transport:

Railway transportation has the advantages of high safety, fast transportation speed, long transportation distance, large transport capacity and low transportation cost, and has the advantages of little pollution, great potential and no weather condition. It is unmatched by road, water transportation, aviation and pipeline transportation.

Two. Types of railway freight transport:

The type of railway freight transportation is the mode of railway freight transportation. According to the technical conditions of railway in China, the existing types of railway freight transport are divided into three types: vehicle, zero load and container. The vehicle is suitable for transporting large quantities of goods. Sporadic Goods; containers are suitable for the transportation of sophisticated, valuable and fragile goods.

Three. railroad cargo Basic conditions of transport:

1. the basic condition for vehicle cargo transportation is that the weight, volume and state of a batch of goods need to be transported by more than one truck.

2. the basic condition for the transportation of LTL cargo is that it does not need to be transported by a single truck according to the weight, volume and state of the goods, and the goods that are allowed to be loaded with other goods can be handled according to the LTL.

Three Container The basic condition for cargo transportation is that containers which can be loaded into containers and do not cause damage and pollution to containers and dangerous goods that can be transported by container can be handled by containers.

Four. Any consignment of goods by railway transport:

The consignor shall carry out the consignment by rail, and shall sign the contract of carriage of goods with the railway transport department at the railway freight station. The contract for the carriage of goods by car must also be put forward according to the quarterly, semi annual, annual or longer term contracts for the carriage of goods by the whole vehicle. The whole vehicle shall be shipped as a contract of carriage of goods by truck, and the goods must be submitted when delivering the goods.

Five, what is railway freight value insured transportation?

The insured value is the guaranteed value of the goods, that is, the declared price, the insured value transportation is an integral part of the contract of railway freight transportation, and it is a right that the shipper and the carrier shall be equal to the interests of the shipper and the carrier after the quota compensation is carried out. The consignor may, in accordance with the principle of voluntariness, apply for insured transportation and pay the prescribed premium. The carrier shall exercise special management and take certain protective measures during the transportation of insured goods, and shall compensate for the loss of goods caused by the carrier's liability in the course of transportation.

Six, how is the Railway Tariff formulated and how to calculate railway freight rate: {page_break}

The price of railway freight is drawn up by the Ministry of Railways and submitted to the State Council for approval. The procedure for calculating railway freight rates is to calculate the transport mileage of the freight station from 1. to the station, and 2. to correctly find the freight number of the goods transported. 3. the value of the goods applied to the base price plus the base price and the freight rate mileage of the goods is multiplied with the billing weight of the goods, so that the freight cost of the railway freight is obtained.

That is: Railway Freight Transportation = base price + base price * freight rate km * freight weight.

The railway freight stations are posted, posted, posted, posted, posted and posted.

Seven, what goods can not be "consignment":

The nature of railway transportation varies, and different transportation and protection measures need to be taken in order to ensure the quality and safety of goods. Therefore, the following goods can not be checked according to "a batch". 1. perishable goods and non perishable goods. 2. dangerous goods and non dangerous goods. 3. goods that cannot be mixed according to the nature of the goods. 4. goods transported by value insured and goods not insured. 5. insurance for transportation risks and for goods not insured against transportation risks. 6. goods with different transport conditions.

Eight, the consignee arrives at the station for any delivery procedures:

When the consignee arrives at the station to collect the goods, he must submit the certificate of receipt and stamp or sign on the ticket couplet. If the certificate of receipt fails to arrive or lose, the authorities, organizations and enterprises shall submit the documents of their own units. Each person shall submit his own identity card, work permit (or household book), or the proof of the unit where the service is located (or the unit where he resides), and obtain the formalities for receiving the goods.