Existing Testing Costs More Time; &Nbsp; &Nbsp; Shoe Companies Appeal To High-End Third Party Testing Institutions.
Existing testing costs more time.
It is reported that this time
New regulations of REACH
Among them, the newly listed "highly concerned substances" include 46 kinds of substances, such as ortho benzene two formate, five oxidation and two arsenic.
According to the new regulation of REACH, if exported to
European Union
The products contain more than 0.1% of highly concerned substances, and the total volume of the material entering the EU market is more than 1 tons per year.
Imported
Dealers need to report to the European Chemicals authority.
38 of the 46 substances must be notified before June 1st of this year, and 8 must be announced before June 15th.
Regarding this, Lin Yuancan, Secretary General of the Fujian footwear export base Commerce Association, said that as the main city of Jinjiang
Exit
Products, textiles, clothing, footwear, toys, plastic products and other industries, especially attention should be paid to, because the dye, shoes, adhesives, plastic products will be added to the chemical composition, enterprises must conduct product testing as soon as possible.
In recent years, the EU has always been an important trading partner and export market for Jinjiang enterprises.
In the interview, the reporters found that many export shoe enterprises knew about the new regulations of REACH, but for testing, enterprises had different voices.
"The products we export to the EU are within the scope of the regulations."
In this regard, Wu Guoping, director of the experimental testing center of Quanzhou PEAK (Group) Co., told reporters that, because PEAK exports accounted for 40% of the total sales, and the EU and the United States were the main markets, PEAK has been paying close attention to the latest trend of REACH regulations, and also has its own testing center.
In this regard, Zhong Jin Guo, the responsible person of Anta (China) Limited, told reporters that the implementation of the new regulation had no impact on the domestic market. But for the independent brand enterprises that want to expand the international market, they can learn from them and spontaneously standardize them, so as to prepare for the future development of the international market.
It is reported that at present, Anta exports only 5% of total sales.
"All along, export companies are responsible for tracking raw materials and finished products, and they only need to do well in production and processing and delivery on time."
In the implementation of the new regulation, enterprises only need to select standard suppliers and reduce the detection time and frequency.
It is reported that the cost of the first inspection of large export enterprises is borne by foreign businessmen. Unless the testing is not done, the next inspection cost will be borne by the enterprises themselves.
However, Chen Anhui, vice president of Quanzhou Peng Xiang Xingye import and Export Co., Ltd., also told reporters that large export enterprises are not worried about the cost of testing. Most of the inspection fees are handled by merchants, and the pass rate is about 80%.
In addition, due to the larger volume and the long-term cooperation with the standard suppliers, suppliers will also "self check" in advance of the supply of raw materials, so that the passing rate is even higher.
"However, not all customers will pay for testing fees. Large customers have strict requirements for products, and they are willing to pay for testing fees. While some small businessmen are unwilling to pay for testing fees, the profits of enterprises are already low, and they are even less willing to test them. As a result, the implementation of the new regulations is indeed very difficult for them."
Chen Anhui said that some small and medium-sized enterprises can only receive small bills because of their small size, and only a few hundred pairs of single colors are available. The cost of testing a pair of shoes is as high as 10 yuan.
This view has also been recognized by many SMEs.
"We mainly do export processing. We only have a few profit margins.
The raw materials used are all bought. If these are tested one by one, the cost of exporting a batch of shoes will be tens of thousands, and hundreds of thousands of pieces. The sum of a single bill is not enough for testing.
The owner of a small footwear industry in Jinjiang has no choice but to say that they are considering whether to abandon the EU market and develop customers from other countries.
Reporters learned that the implementation of the new regulations has no effect on large export enterprises.
Chen Anhui told reporters, in fact, the biggest impact is not in the detection fee, but in the detection time.
Because there are no high-end third party inspection organizations in the region, most merchants will ask shoe manufacturers to send products to third party inspection organizations in Guangdong, Shanghai and even abroad.
As a result, the single detection time will take up 1/3 or even 2/3 of the production cycle. Once the production cycle of the enterprise is not well arranged, it will be very easy to delay delivery time, and the default penalty is the most terrible.
Before that, because of the tight delivery date, enterprises had to pport goods to merchants' hands, and the cost was very high.
At that time, the laws and regulations had not been so harsh.
Call for high-end third party testing institutions
Reporters learned in the interview that in the face of the implementation of the new rules, Jinjiang enterprises hope that the government can introduce high-end third party testing institutions to provide on-site service for shoe enterprises and save time for inspection; on the other hand, shoe companies can only continuously upgrade their production management level through various ways and improve their production efficiency, so as to adapt to the increasingly stringent international market requirements.
"In recent years, technical barriers to international trade have been frequent. Some powerful companies have imported testing instruments from abroad, and set up testing centers to strictly control products before they are manufactured, so as not to suffer unnecessary losses."
However, Wu Guoping also reluctantly told reporters that because laws and regulations are usually published in English, the update rate is very fast, and sometimes it is unavoidable to understand and plate accurately.
"Enterprises still very much hope that the government can introduce some high-end third party inspection organizations, not only to reduce the time of inspection, but also to help and pay attention to and update the contents and updates of new regulations by some high-end and professional third party testing institutions, so that enterprises can develop the international market more accurately and accurately."
Wu Guoping told reporters.
This reporter has learned that once the raw materials or semi-finished products submitted by shoe manufacturers are tested, the enterprises usually choose to return the raw materials, and suppliers can only accept the return of shoes enterprises.
Although it can be returned, it is a great loss to the three party.
In this regard, Lin Zhaowen told reporters that although the first test costs borne by customers, but if the first test did not pass, then the next test costs borne by the enterprises themselves, which not only greatly increased the cost for enterprises, but also greatly occupied the production time of the enterprise, causing trouble to the enterprise.
Therefore, choosing a standard supplier is critical.
"Downstream enterprises should choose standard suppliers, require them to provide test reports containing chemical components, and the upstream and downstream enterprises can form an alliance in the industry to share the cost of testing."
Lin Wei, vice chairman and Secretary General of China footwear R & D center, is also a suggestion.
In response, Yang Junwei, regional manager of South China region, the third party testing organization of TUV group, told reporters that in order to deal with the new regulations, TUV South Africa Group has reached a cooperation with the national footwear inspection center (Putian). The export enterprises in the EU and the US market can now send the inspection to the province, and at the same time get two reports, which not only saves the testing time for enterprises, but also saves half the cost of testing for enterprises.
According to the introduction, the original export shoes enterprises need to get two test reports at the same time to export legally, one is a professional third party testing agency, and the other is a report issued by the national footwear inspection center.
The cooperation between the international third party testing institutions and the national footwear inspection center in the province is indeed an advantage for shoe manufacturers.
It is reported that TUV will then seek similar cooperation in Jinjiang, in order to achieve on-site service to Jinjiang shoe enterprises.
Recently, the European Union issued the new regulations on the registration, assessment, licensing and restriction of chemicals (REACH). If the SVHC is exceeded, it must be notified to the EU chemicals authority before June 1, 2011 and June 15th.
It is reported that this means that all enterprises that use these substances with high attention must immediately check their products to find out if their contents exceed the standard, otherwise the products will be recalled.
For enterprises, the new regulations are far more severe than before.
However, the reporter has learned that although the new regulation is more severe than before, for many enterprises, the detection fee is not the crux of the problem. The length of detection time is the real problem affecting the production schedule of enterprises.
Once the delivery time is delayed, for processing enterprises, the large amount of liquidated damages to be paid is the real thing that drives them crazy.
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