In The Past 09 Years, The Gross Income Of The Whole Country Has Reached 9 Trillion &Nbsp, Seriously Affecting The Social Distribution.
income The allocation problem still exists.
To make "cake" at the same time and divide "cake" at the same time, so that people can share the fruits of reform is the inherent requirement of accelerating the transformation of the mode of economic development, and is also an urgent need to maintain fairness and promote harmony. Problems still exist in the field of income distribution. For example, the excessive distribution of national income tends to result in a long and low income of government and enterprises, and a large number of grey income and even illegal income.
After 30 years of reform and opening up, China has entered the country with the largest income distribution gap from one of the countries with the most average national income. Yesterday, Su Hainan, vice president of the China Labour Association and chairman of the remuneration Specialized Committee, said that the biggest difficulty in solving the unfair distribution of society is that "unfair and unreasonable vested interests are obstructing and refusing to adjust and restructure the relationship."
How to solve the problem of unbalanced distribution? CPI and income linkage. Earlier, many experts suggested that this is a more feasible measure at present. But according to Su Hainan, this initiative is hard to stand in theory, and has not been well certified in practice. "If CPI rises by 6%, if incomes are directly linked to prices, the income of members of the whole society will increase by 6%. Among them, the monthly income tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands of people and monthly income one thousand, thousands of people affected by price changes are different degrees, if each increase by 6%, it is neither necessary nor unreasonable, it is bound to form a new income distribution problem, the formation of new injustice.
Resources Allocation reform is a good medicine.
Su Hainan believes that at present, the most direct and effective medicine to solve unfair distribution lies in the reform of distribution system and resource allocation system. "For example, because of the unreasonable distribution of coal resources, some coal bosses have been profiteering. The reform of distribution system and resource allocation system is to solve the direct cause of unfair distribution and fundamentally eliminate some drawbacks of the economic and social system that distributive injustice.
wages Collective bargaining is difficult to establish.
"A very important and practicable way is collective wage consultation". Hainan, Jiangsu Province, said that although collective bargaining has been implemented for several years, it has not achieved much success. The labor market is strong and weak. Therefore, it restricts the general establishment of wage collective bargaining mechanism. He suggested that "labor-intensive SMEs can adopt the practice of externalization of workers' consultative Representatives", and they should be negotiated by external staff and agents. Their rice bowls are not in the hands of business owners, and naturally they have the courage to negotiate. At the same time, the government should also consider improving the operating environment of SMEs and further reducing their tax burden.
Solving distribution problems involves anti-corruption.
Some scholars reckon that the total amount of invisible income such as grey income and illegal income amounted to 9 trillion yuan the year before, which seriously affected social distribution. The impact of grey income and illegal income on social distribution should not only depend on the magnitude of its income, but also on its impact on the distribution of social order and the harm of the masses. Solving the problem of unfair distribution is also a problem of anti-corruption in some aspects, "Su Hainan said.
- citizen voice
"Monopoly industries should not get high salaries".
Liu Liangyue, who works for a media group at Da Wang Road, has earned 7000 yuan, but feels that he is a "poor man". "I want to buy a house and earn too little money." He said he was envious of the high salary class with millions of salary. "If we rely on real skills, such as R & D and IT, we can understand. But why do those monopolies get high salaries?
"In the first half of the year, when adjusting the tax threshold, there was a saying that to raise the tax threshold for the sake of fairness", he did not agree with this view. "Social distribution equity should first break the high income of monopoly industries." Then it is to straighten out those who do not have to move, and break their gray income and illegal income.
Beijing initiative
The establishment of a price adjustment fund to protect revenue
Beijing municipal Party committee recently reported that "opinions on promoting the growth of urban residents' income have been approved by the Standing Committee of the municipal Party committee, and Beijing will gradually establish a mechanism to increase residents' income in line with the level of economic development and price changes." The opinion will be announced in the near future.
In addition, the actual growth of residents' income will reach 7% this year. But in the first half of the year, the data were not up to standard. In response, the municipal government has studied the establishment of a price adjustment fund to ensure the price stability of essential commodities and protect the income of residents.
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