Low Carbon -- A New Development Mode Of Textile Industry
Textile and garment industry
It is the first and most comprehensive practice of our country.
Globalization
China's textile industry has undertaken the most textile processing and manufacturing in the world, and manufacturing, pportation and urban life are important sources of carbon emissions.
2011 is the year when the year 12th Five-Year begins. It is also the starting point for China to build a strong textile country in the ten years. Textile must explore new development mode and change the mode of growth in the new round of development.
As a responsible big country, China promised 2020 than 2005.
Unit GDP carbon emissions
Reducing 40%~45% must be achieved.
China's textile industry is facing the dual challenge of promoting economic growth and reducing carbon emissions.
The developed countries have gone through the stage of industrialization and urbanization, while developing countries and underdeveloped countries are in the initial stage of industrialization, most of which are labor-intensive industries and energy consuming manufacturing industries in these countries.
"Made in China" is a typical example. This stage of economic development and economic structure determine the high energy consumption per unit GDP, and the shortage of technology and capital, so that the current situation of low carbon efficiency will not change in a short time.
And the high tech and high value-added industrial structure and highly developed economy make the GDP emission of unit low, but per capita consumption energy is far greater than that of developing countries.
When
Low carbon behavior
When the cost of the enterprise rises and profits fall, the market will often fail, and the enterprise will reverse the choice. At that time, the high carbon and high energy consumption enterprises will defeat the low-carbon enterprises.
Textile global value chains are buyers driven. China's textile industry is at the low end of the value chain and is subject to international buyers, and the latter deserves more carbon reduction costs.
Therefore, a low carbon economy needs a fair environment and effective incentive and restraint mechanisms to internalize low carbon social costs, otherwise the low carbon vision is just a fantasy.
Some international people criticize China's economic carbon emissions and distort the status quo of China's textile industry unilaterally.
Capacity reduction
Even the restrictions on civilian energy and other measures to achieve emission reduction targets clearly misunderstand the essence and real significance of low-carbon economy.
This not only violates the tenet of low carbon economy, but also may lead to the loss of development opportunities and the opposite result of social economic development.
If the low-carbon economy is only understood as no carbon emissions or less carbon emissions, this is obviously a misinterpretation.
The early carbon emissions of mankind were far lower than the greenhouse gases released by natural forest fires and volcanic eruptions. The invention of the steam engine provided impetus for the industrial revolution, and promoted the innovation and application of textile technologies such as Jeanne spinning machines. Thermal power generation made human beings create material wealth with higher carbon efficiency.
Even now, most of the existing technologies and methods of energy utilization still have the highest efficiency until there is no more advanced alternative.
The question is not whether to use carbon, but how to make rational use of carbon and maintain and restore the carbon balance of the environment.
The solution is not to industrialisation, not to shut down factories, but to find alternative energy sources, technologies and methods.
The key is the equity between developed and developing, undeveloped countries and regions, the fairness of the same generation and the fairness between the previous generation and the next generation, that is, the sustainable development of all mankind.
This is the essence of low carbon economy.
low-carbon economy
It is an economic development mode with a view to achieving the goal of high efficiency, high efficiency, high growth and sustainable development on the basis of low energy consumption, low pollution and low emissions.
We should effectively resolve energy and resource constraints through clean energy and low-carbon technology, system and management innovation, and solve the dilemma of survival and development, equity and efficiency.
Low carbon economy is a philosophy of development. It is a fundamental pformation of human survival methods. It needs to build a low carbon system: low carbon social and economic relations among countries and countries throughout the world, from the production, circulation to consumption of industrial relations, from the natural to the production and life of the carbon cycle system.
Low carbon economy also needs low carbon mechanism: carbon emission and carbon compensation, carbon trading, carbon labeling, internalization of carbon costs, carbon consumption, carbon consumption and carbon footprint.
Therefore, low carbon is not equal to no carbon emissions or less carbon emissions, not consumption. Low carbon economy needs carbon balance. The purpose and starting point of low-carbon development is development, and the key to low-carbon development is innovation of development mode and economic structure.
Low carbon textile is based on the technology innovation of low carbon emissions, by optimizing the textile industry structure, reforming the textile process, creating new low-carbon products and expanding new fields of low carbon textile, advocating low-carbon lifestyle and consumption concept, and recycling the textile materials and products, so as to achieve a sustainable growth mode of high efficiency, high quality and high added value textile industry.
Low carbon textile is based on new energy development, energy efficient applications and emission reduction technologies.
The way out for low carbon textiles is the development of low carbon products and low carbon markets.
The core of low-carbon textile is innovation, including technological innovation, system innovation and management innovation.
Low carbon textile embodies structural optimization and pformation of development mode.
Low carbon textile should not only open up a new path for the development of the industry itself, but also promote the global low carbon economy with new materials, new products and new applications.
The developed countries have already gone through the development period of the textile industry. The textile industry occupies a high value-added part of R & D, retail, design, brand marketing and so on, mainly in the service industry.
On the one hand, China's textile industry should take the responsibility of reducing emissions and pfer to the high end of the economy through industrial upgrading; on the other hand, it should strive for the right to development, the right to existence and the right to carbon emissions.
China's textile industry has a large total carbon emission, but its carbon efficiency is very low.
Solving the problem of carbon efficiency, that is, the high output, high added value and high productivity of unit carbon emissions, can not be cut by the total surface.
One size fits all or mandatory pull down production can not only improve the carbon performance of China's textile industry, but on the contrary, it will lead to backward productivity and low efficiency, and more likely to weaken the overall competitiveness of the industry, reduce the support of low carbon economic and technological innovation capability and carbon compensation capability.
The practice of low carbon textile requires innovative thinking.
First of all, low carbon is both a cost and an income, not only to input but also to output. It is both an industrial challenge and a market opportunity.
Low carbon textile will create new products, new industries and new markets, which will shape a better development environment and enhance the connotation of enterprises.
Secondly, we need to re examine and even subvert traditional textile thinking.
Why must deep processing, shallow processing can achieve high added value and achieve excellent quality?
Why is it necessary to prolong the process? Can a short process replace or even achieve better efficiency and effectiveness?
Why must we have high indicators?
The inconsistency of dyeing and the unreplicability of anti machinery are often used as a unique way of expression.
Why do we have to batch mass homogenization?
Coloured cotton and natural mineral dyes are highly sensitive and natural.
If natural dyes are inhomogeneous or faded, these are usually considered to be of quality problems, but they are highlighted by some fashion names.
China has many textile products.
competitive edge
We should make full use of the advantages of world resources and other countries so as to fully embody the comparative advantages of China's economy, reduce consumption of resources, reduce waste in production and distribution, and enhance carbon efficiency.
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