The Ten Year &Nbsp Of China'S Entry Into WTO; The Ten Major Changes In China'S Economic Experience

Ten years ago, facing the accession to the world trade

Ten years later, all the time has come, and the Chinese economy has not only failed but also displayed a "distinctive" temperament.

What changes have taken place in China's economy in the past ten years?

Change is often doomed from the beginning of choice.

No one expected that the pace of change in China in the past ten years would be so great.

1, total world economy second

The debt crisis that swept across Europe in 2011 led the world to focus its attention on China.

This is similar to what happened to the global financial crisis two years ago. It is obviously not realistic to expect China to save the world.

How big is the change of China's economy in the past ten years? From the beginning of 2011, which is an endless stream of commemorating the ten years' accession to the WTO, from the Minister of Commerce to the experts and scholars, the most talked about is such a set of data: China's rapid growth from the ninth largest economy in the world into the second largest economy, the world's largest exporter and the second largest trading nation in the world.

GDP increased from 11 trillion yuan in 2001 to nearly 40 trillion yuan in 2010, with an average annual growth of more than 10%.

According to the world bank data, China's economic growth rate exceeded 10% in 2010, and its contribution to world economic growth reached 25%, becoming the first global economic growth for two consecutive years.

2, China manufacturing marketing worldwide

According to Wu Xiaobo, a financial writer, the word "Made in China" was really popular after 2001.

After 2001, China's large number of orders due to China's accession to WTO made China's manufacturing boom. A group of Chinese farmers poured into the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta. The low labor cost made the "made in China" market all over the world.

Nowadays, from the American quilt to the Italian leather shoes, from Russian clothes to the Ivory Coast tableware, almost all the "Made in China" shadow can be found.

In ten years, China has truly become a world factory.

And when a large number of goods poured into other countries, it also attracted the controversy of trade protection, so there were extreme events such as the burning of Wenzhou shoes in Spain.

In November 2009, the "made in China" image ads began broadcasting in the major US media to convey the truth of "made in China and world cooperation".

In fact, Chinese manufacturing is also a process of sharing interests in the world. In the process, the Chinese workers who work on Foundry earn little profit.

Take Apple Mobile as an example.

3, no longer afraid of lawsuits against foreigners.

For Feng Jun, President of the patriot digital technology company, the autumn of 2011 was doomed to be unusual.

In October 9th, the Patriot electronics filed a lawsuit against Toshiba HP infringing USB plus technology from last year. Preliminary results were obtained. The Xi'an people's court decided that Toshiba patent infringement was established in the first instance.

This is the first time that Chinese enterprises have won international brands on technology patent standards.

Since China's accession to the WTO, the trade frictions encountered by Chinese enterprises have been increasing, and the coping styles of enterprises have also been disrupted. The lambs, who were at a loss from the earlier anti-dumping actions against foreign countries, actively organized their actions to respond actively to some other areas and prosecuted other countries' enterprises' infringement. In response to trade protection and intellectual property rights, Chinese enterprises completed three triple jumps in ten years.

Trade protection in the hardest hit Zhejiang, Guangdong, Fujian and other foreign trade provinces, faced with frequent foreign lawsuits, the respondent rate increased from 40% in 2002 to 90%, and even reached 100% in individual countries and regions.

From fear of "wolf" to "dancing with Wolves", Reuters said this shows China's increasing confidence in the global trading system.

4, Chinese enterprises go out

Ten years ago, Solomon, the largest investment bank in the United States, predicted that in the first five years after joining the WTO, there will be 40 million unemployed people in China and the domestic enterprises will be devastating.

Ten years later, when the Chinese private car company Geely purchased the Swedish giant Volvo, when HUAWEI, ZTE and other communications equipment manufacturers to do business on five continents, Solomon, the United States, the prediction of the year has become a joke.

After joining the world trade organization, the vast majority of Chinese enterprises have not only been washed away, but are increasingly beginning to go abroad and move towards the international market.

Experts believe that joining the WTO marks China's opening to the outside world has entered a new era.

One of the characteristics of this era is that more and more Chinese enterprises are stepping out.

By the end of 2010, China's net foreign direct investment amounted to US $317 billion 210 million, ranking seventeenth in the world.

In 2010, investment flows increased again.

5, car and Telecommunications tariff is becoming cheaper and cheaper.

140 thousand yuan a Jetta, now only 80 thousand yuan; thousands of mobile phones, now one hundred or two hundred yuan can buy.

The change that people are accustomed to is one of the most notable dividends brought about by China's accession to the WTO.

In ten years, auto tariffs fell from 3 digits to 13.4%, which has made many people worry that China's auto industry will be wiped out.

After joining the WTO, Chery and Geely got a legal quasi birth certificate. The government no longer imposed a price limit on cars, so that cars flew faster and faster into the homes of ordinary people.

Almost all the multinational automobile companies have come to China. Over the past ten years, the annual production and sales of domestic automobiles have increased from about 2000000 to 18 million. China has become the world's first automobile production and marketing country.

Telecommunications and other industries have reached the same goal. As of September 2011, China had 280 million fixed telephone subscribers and 950 million mobile phone subscribers.

Mobile phones have become an essential part of Chinese life.

However, with the constant popularization of cars, congestion is becoming one of the "urban diseases" spreading throughout the country.

6. Global synchronization.

When Harry Porter and Sorcerer Stone held their premiere in Shanghai in January 26, 2002, no one would have imagined that the masterpiece of the Warner Bros. film company will witness the development of Chinese cultural publishing industry in the past ten years.

At the beginning of China's accession to the WTO, China promised to import 10 blockbusters to 20 units a year. Under the pressure, Chinese filmmakers had to start to burn the boat and quickly become the inevitable choice for Chinese films.

Domestic films rose from 100 in 2002 to 526 in 2010. The number of annual ticket rooms increased from less than 1 billion yuan in 2002 to more than ten billion in 2010, the fastest growth rate in the world, and the box office was squeezed into the top ten of the world.

On the one hand, Chinese audiences can see the world's synchronized blockbusters; on the other hand, Chinese films are increasingly moving towards the world with "big films".

7. Foreign banks are within reach.

"If you have 10 thousand dollars, which bank will you choose?" ten years ago asked this question, and five years ago, the options will be very different.

In accordance with WTO commitments, since December 11, 2006,

8, textile industry, agriculture and so on.

"Long cold winter", "silent pition period", "anti-dumping investigation", "difficulties are still in" "deep drawback"...

After opening the history of China's entry into the WTO for ten years, you will find that no industry is embraced by so many "gray vocabulary" as the textile industry.

As the earliest open industry, the textile and garment industry has been considered to benefit most after joining the WTO, because the export quota that has plagued for many years will end in January 1, 2005.

But what I did not expect was that the wave of anti-dumping investigations and trade barriers that followed then focused on this labor-intensive industry, and the ups and downs of the supply and price of cotton raw materials, the dependence of exports on the mode of OEM and the exchange rate of RMB were all perplexing China's textile industry.

In contrast, China's agricultural accession to the WTO is also gratifying.

In the context of "seven consecutive increases" in total grain production and a steady 4 year increase in more than 1 trillion catties and a continuous increase in farmers' income, it is a fact that China's food security problem has not been fundamentally solved.

As reported, China's grain supply and demand has been in a fragile balance for a long time.

Take soybeans, for example, China's soybean imports account for 60% of the world's soybean trade.

It can be seen that the future of food security will continue to be a persistent proposition of Chinese agriculture.

9. Learn to act according to international rules.

"Did you ever know that China's foreign trade figures are state secrets?" in November 2011, in a forum to commemorate China's accession to the WTO, WTO former deputy director general said.

Ten years ago, many government departments were accustomed to the management mode of red tape, and intervened and intervened in economic affairs.

After joining the WTO, the government is first asked to join the WTO.

This objectively forces government departments to speed up the reform process, gradually integrate with the international market, and establish an open and fair competition environment.

At the beginning of joining the WTO, we began to clean up inappropriate laws and regulations in accordance with the WTO rules. In the past ten years, more than 3000 laws, regulations and regulations have been cleared up, and the trade system and policies have been comprehensively adjusted.

The process of examination and approval is streamlined, and policies are becoming more and more pparent.

As the Wall Street journal commented, China's accession to the WTO is "global order".

In the view of SDL, accession to the WTO has made China's policy more pparent, and legislation and administration have been more adaptable to the WTO rules. "All these indicate that China is acting according to international norms."

10, quietly updated concept of development

Yang Lan once asked Long Yongtu, one of the representatives of China's accession to the WTO, in the 15 years of the WTO negotiations, why do Chinese representatives often react fiercely whenever the western put forward such clauses as intellectual property rights or environmental protection? Long Yongtu's reply is very frank: "at that time, we thought, what kind of protection of intellectual property rights and intellectual property rights 90% are in the hands of your multinational companies, in the hands of western countries, protecting intellectual property rights will protect you?

In the last one hundred or two hundred years, industrialization has spoiled the world's environment. You have developed. Now you have money, we are developing.

If we say that the biggest change in China in the ten years after joining the WTO, it may be attributed to the renewal of the concept of keeping pace with the times.

Zhu Rongji once said that the most important reason for the WTO negotiations is that the black haired people are white haired people.

In fact, ten years after China's entry into WTO, the provisions that are very afraid of protecting intellectual property rights and environmental awareness during the negotiations were now popular among the people.