Characteristics And Washing Methods Of Different Kinds Of Clothing

Laundry tips:

Machine wash

When washing machine, it is better to use low foam detergent.

When using low foaming detergent, the foam produced during the washing process is less and the foaming speed is faster. Its lubricity, dispersibility, emulsification, solubilization and detergency are all higher, which can reduce the rinse times, save water and save electricity, but the price is high.

If neutral detergent is used, the foam is moderate and the price is cheaper.

When liquid detergent is used, the solubility and dispersion are excellent.

When using powder and paste detergent, it must be dissolved in proportion to water, and 15~20 grams can be used for each kilogram dry weight dirty clothes.

If you choose concentrated laundry powder, its dosage can be reduced by 1/4~3/4 compared with the ordinary washing powder. After mixing for several minutes, the dirty clothes can be put into it.

Solid detergent and soap are generally not suitable for washing machine washing. Otherwise, the washed clothes will produce stripe and affect the appearance.

Since boiling water can reduce foam and reduce the detergency, it is advisable to use 50 degrees C of warm water to adjust.

Washing powder solution temperature is very particular about improving the detergency. Generally, the temperature should be selected according to the material of the clothes.

For example, when washing the materials such as polyvinyl chloride, vinylon and polypropylene, the water temperature should be less than 40 degrees C. When the washing silk is woolen, the most suitable water temperature is about 40 degrees C. The cotton fabric is more suitable for 45~50 degree C. When the nylon fabric is washed, the water temperature should be controlled at 60 degrees C, the cotton and linen material can be slightly higher, and the water temperature can be controlled at 50~80 degree C.

If the super concentrated detergent is used, the water temperature can be slightly lower than the above value.

When adding acid washing powder, the water temperature should not be too high or too low. The best effect is to remove the water temperature at 40~60 degree C.

Washing of ordinary clothes

Before washing, the clothes should be soaked in water for 15 minutes to reduce the adhesion between the dirt and the clothes.

For clothes that are particularly dirty or severely punish, after soaking in water, they should be rubbed with soap or scrubbed with detergent, and then washed in washing machines with detergent or detergent.

It's easy to clean clothes.

The amount of dry clothes per kilogram should be 1.5~2 kg, and the clothes with less water absorption should be less. The clothes with poor water absorption should be more appropriate, and the size of the clothes should be washed separately, which will help to wash the clothes.

When washing clothes, they should first be light colored and dark colored according to their colors. They should be soaked, washed and rinsed, so as to avoid the mutual coloring between clothes. At the same time, washing time should be chosen according to the degree of contamination of clothes, so as to save water and electricity.

Do not use oxide detergent when washing colored clothes.

When washing the tops and trousers, the clothes should be turned over and the buttons should be buckled and zippered, and the objects in the pockets should be emptied, especially the hard articles such as keys and coins.

dry cleaning

Dry cleaning is a washing method without water or organic solvents. Generally, gasoline or other solvents are used to remove the dirt on clothes. This is the main difference between washing and machine washing.

For example, all jackets made of fine and woolen fabrics such as Chinese tunic suits, suits, jackets and so on, because of the difference between the shrinkage of the production process linings and the fabric, in order to maintain the smoothness and beauty of the clothing, dry cleaning is generally preferred.

Before washing, the clothes should be fully ventilated and aired and brushed with large brush to dust.

Then cover it with damp and iron.

It can also be soaked in clean water with old towels, wring out water and laying it on clothes, and pat it on the wet towel to make the dust pop up.

1. Dry cleaning of woollen clothes.

When washing, the amount of petrol should not be too large.

When using a brush or towel to dip the gasoline, it should be thinner. When you brush the oil stains, the force should not be too heavy or too strong to prevent damage and wear the color of wool.

When scrubbing and wiping, the area soaked with petrol is 3~4 times larger than the area of dirt. Otherwise, too much concentration of oil will cause damage or fading of wool.

After rubbing or cleaning with a towel, you must remove the traces and outlines of the gasoline with dry towel or dry cloth to avoid the remaining grease stain forming a white ring and affecting the appearance.

2. Dry cleaning of silk fabrics

For dry cleaning of silk fabrics, the white cloth pad is usually placed on the clothes and pressed repeatedly with a steam iron until it is washed.

Characteristics and washing methods of all kinds of clothing

Cotton fabric (COTTON)

Cotton fabric has strong alkali resistance, no acid resistance and high temperature resistance. It can be washed with various kinds of soap or detergent.

Before washing, you can immerse in water for a few minutes, but not for too long, so that the color will not be damaged.

Underwear can not be soaked in hot water so as not to solidify proteins in sweat stains and stick to clothing, resulting in yellow spots.

When using laundry detergent, the best water temperature is 40~50 C.

When rinsing, you can master "a small number of times", that is, every rinse of water does not necessarily use much water, but it should be washed several times.

After each washing, it should be wrung and washed for second times to improve the washing efficiency.

Clothes should be aired in a cool and cool place to avoid exposure to strong sunlight and fade colored fabrics.

* characteristics:

1, good moisture absorption, soft handle, comfortable and comfortable.

2. Wet strength is stronger than dry strength, but the whole is durable.

3, good dyeing property, soft luster and natural beauty.

4. Alkali resistant, alkali treated at high temperature can be made into mercerized cotton.

5, wrinkle resistance is poor, shrinkage rate is large.

* washing methods:

1, alkali and heat resistance is good, can use various kinds of detergents, can be washed by hand washing machine, but not suitable for chlorine bleaching.

2, white clothes can be washed with high alkaline detergent and high temperature, which will play a role in bleaching.

3, do not soak and wash in time.

4, dry, avoid exposure, so as not to fade dark clothing, drying in the sun, will be facing outside;

5, separate washing with other clothes.

6. Soak time should not be too long to avoid fading.

7, do not wring dry.

* maintenance:

1, avoid prolonged exposure, so as not to reduce the fastness and cause fading and yellowing.

2, wash and dry, deep and light coloured;

3, pay attention to ventilation, avoid moisture, so as to avoid moldy.

4, underwear can not be soaked in hot water, so as not to appear yellow sweat stain.

Two. Hemp fabric (LINEN)

Hemp fibers are rigid and poor in cohesion.

When washing, try to be lighter than cotton fabric. Avoid using hard brushes to brush and rub vigorously so as to avoid cloth fuzzing.

Do not wring hard after washing. Do not use hot water soaks in coloured fabrics. It is not suitable to insolate in strong sunlight to avoid fading.

* characteristics:

1, breathable, has a unique cool feeling, sweating non stick body;

2. Rough handle, easy wrinkling and poor draping.

3. The hemp fiber steel is hard and has poor cohesion.

* washing methods:

1. Washing requirements for cotton fabrics are basically the same.

2, washing should be lighter than cotton fabric, avoid rubbing vigorously, avoid hard brushes and wash, avoid stranding.

* maintenance: basically the same as cotton fabric.

Three. Silk fabrics

Before washing, soak the clothes in water for about 10 minutes. The soaking time should not be too long.

Avoid washing with soda water. Neutral soap, detergent or neutral detergent can be used.

The bath should be mild or room temperature.

After washing, gently squeeze water and avoid wring.

It should be dry in a cool and ventilated place. It is not suitable to be exposed to strong sunlight and not suitable for drying.

* properties of silk (SILK):

1. Protein fiber

2, full of luster, unique "Silk feel", comfortable handle, comfortable and elegant.

3. The strength is higher than that of the wool, but the wrinkle resistance is poor.

4, heat resistant than cotton and wool, but poor light resistance.

5. Inorganic acids are stable and sensitive to alkali.

* washing methods:

1, avoid alkaline detergent, should choose neutral or silk special detergent.

2, cold water or warm water washing, not long time immersion.

3, gentle washing, avoid wring, avoid hard plate scrubbing.

4, should be dry, avoid sun exposure, not suitable for drying.

5. Some of the silk fabrics should be dry cleaned.

6, dark colored silk fabrics should be rinsed with water, so as not to fade.

7. Wash separately from other clothes.

8, avoid wring.

* maintenance methods:

1, insolation, so as not to reduce the fastness and cause fading, yellowing, color deterioration.

2, avoid contact with rough or acid or alkaline substances.

3, before collection should be washed, ironed, cold dry, preferably folded, wrapped with cloth.

4, do not put camphor pills, otherwise the white clothes will be yellowed.

5. Pressing cloth to avoid aurora.

* Tencel characteristics:

1. The regenerated fiber is the same as the main components of cotton and hemp.

2, bright colors, soft touch, comfortable to wear.

3, wrinkle resistance is poor, not smooth.

4. Shrinkage rate is large, wet strength is 40% lower than dry strength.

5. The wet strength of Tencel (Tencel) has only decreased by 15%.

* washing methods:

1, cotton fabric washing requirements are basically the same, but washing should be lighter than cotton fabric, avoid rubbing vigorously, avoid hard brush washing, avoid stranding, and fold and squeeze water.

2. When immersed with the election, the temperature should not exceed 45 degrees.

3, avoid sun exposure, should be dry.

4. Wash separately from other clothes.

* maintenance: basically the same as cotton fabric.

Four, wool fabric (WOOL)

Wool is not alkali resistant, so it should be washed with neutral detergent.

Wool fabric should shrink and deform in water solution above 30 C, so the temperature of washing water should not exceed 40 C.

Usually use room temperature water (25 C) to prepare washing solution.

Washing should not be washed with washboard or washing machine. It should be "light washed". Washing time should not be too long to prevent shrinkage.

Do not twist after washing, squeeze the water with your hands and drain.

It is advisable to use washing machine for half a minute to dehydrate.

It should be allowed to dry in a cool and ventilated place and not to be exposed to strong sunlight to prevent the fabric from losing its luster and elasticity and causing the fabric strength to drop.

* characteristics:

1. Protein fiber

2. The gloss is soft and natural, soft, and more elastic than other natural fibers such as cotton, linen, silk and so on. It has good wrinkle resistance and good wrinkle formation and shape retention after ironing.

3, keep warm, sweat and air permeability better, comfortable to wear.

* washing methods:

1, alkali resistant, neutral detergent should be used, preferably wool detergent.

2, cold water soaked in a short time, washing temperature is not more than 40 degrees.

3, use squeezing wash, avoid wring, squeezing water, evenly dry or half hanging hanging dry, do not insolate.

4, wet or semi dry shaping, can remove wrinkles.

5. Do not use impeller washing machines in machine wash. Suggest using drum washing machine first.

6. High grade wool or wool blended with other fibers. Dry cleaning is recommended.

7. Jacket and suit should be dry cleaned, not suitable for washing.

8, avoid rubbing with washboard.

* maintenance:

1, avoid contact with sharp, rough articles and strong alkaline substances.

2, choose a cool and ventilated place, cool and dry, and then store it.

3, the collection period should regularly open the cabinet, ventilated, keep dry.

4, hot and humid season, should be drying several times, to prevent mildew.

5, avoid wring.

Five. Viscose fiber fabric

Viscose fiber has a high shrinkage rate and low wet strength. It should be washed with washing and not soaked for a long time.

Viscose fabric will harden when it meets water and wash it lightly to avoid fuzzing or cracking.

Use neutral detergent or low alkaline detergent.

The temperature of the detergent should not exceed 45 degrees.

After washing, fold up your clothes and squeeze the water out.

Avoid drying after washing. Dry in a cool and ventilated place.

Six, polyester fabric (Dacron)

Soak it in cold water for 15 minutes, then wash it with a general synthetic detergent. The temperature of the washing liquid should not exceed 45 degrees C.

The dirty parts such as necklines and cuffs can be brushed with brush.

After rinsing, rinse clean, gently wring, put it in a cool and ventilated place to dry. Do not expose it to the sun. It is not suitable to dry, so as not to wrinkle after heating.

* characteristics:

1, firm and durable, wrinkle and crisp, good dimensional stability.

2, poor water absorption, easy to wash, quick drying, no iron.

3, easy to generate static electricity, easy to hair ball.

4, wearing uncomfortable

* washing methods:

1, you can use all kinds of washing powder and soap to wash.

2. The washing temperature is below 45 degrees Celsius.

3, machine washable, hand washable, dry cleaning.

4. Brush with brush.

* maintenance:

1, do not insolate

2, not suitable for drying.

Seven, nylon, also known as Niron (nylon).

* properties: good elasticity, wear resistance, light resistance and aging.

* washing methods:

1, choose general synthetic detergent, water temperature should not exceed 45 degrees.

2, light wring, avoid drying and drying.

3. Low temperature steam ironing.

4. Dry and dry after washing.

* maintenance:

1, ironing temperature should not exceed 110 degrees.

2, ironing must be steam, not hot.

Eight. Acrylic fabric

Basically similar to polyester fabric washing.

First soak in warm water for 15 minutes, then wash with low alkaline detergent, gently rub and rub gently.

Thick fabric is washed with a soft brush, and then dehydrated or gently wrung dry.

The pure acrylic fabric can be dried, but the blended fabric should be dried in the shade.

Nine, nylon fabric

First soak in cold water for 15 minutes, then wash with a general detergent (with alkali content).

The temperature of the detergent should not exceed 45 C.

Dry and dry after washing.

Ten, vinylon fabric

First soak in room temperature water, then wash at room temperature.

Detergent is the general detergent powder.

Avoid using hot boiled water, so as not to make the vinylon fiber expand and harden or even deform.

Dry after washing to avoid sun exposure.

Eleven, proline (synthetic)

* characteristics: light resistant, light weight, warm, strong handle and poor drape.

* washing methods:

1, knead vigorously, twist gently and remove water.

2. Pure proline can be dried and blended fabric should be dried.

Twelve, spandex (Lycra)

* characteristics:

1, good elasticity, elastic fiber, water washing, dry cleaning can be, low temperature steam pressed all cotton mercerizing.

2. The high count cotton fabric is treated with high concentration caustic soda and treated with high quality softener. It has silk luster and is light, smooth and comfortable.

3, monofilament light is a single light treatment, double mercerizing, that is, two mercerizing, better effect.

* washing method: cotton fabric.

Thirteen. Wool polyester fabric

Characteristic:

1. Light texture, wrinkle recovery, long wrinkle, stable size, easy washing, quick drying, durable and durable.

2, it is not suitable for moth eaten, but the handle is not as smooth as the whole wool.

* washing methods:

1, should choose neutral detergent or special wool detergent, avoid alkaline detergent.

2, gently rubbing and washing vigorously, not suitable for wring and drying.

3, high grade clothes suggest dry cleaning.

4, suit and jacket should be dry cleaned, not suitable for washing.

Fourteen, T/R fabric

Characteristic:

1. It belongs to synthetic fiber and rayon polyester viscose blended fabric. It has cotton and wool type.

2, smooth and bright, bright colors, good elasticity, good moisture absorption, firm and wrinkle resistant, and stable size.

3. Good air permeability and anti porosity, reduce fabric fuzzing, pilling and electrostatic phenomena, but poor iron free.

* washing methods:

1. The water temperature is below 40 degrees.

2. Medium temperature steam ironing.

3. Dry cleaning.

4, suitable for dry.

5, do not wring dry.

Fifteen, polyurethane resin synthetic leather (coated fabric) PVC/PU/ half PU

* characteristics:

1, high strength, thin and elastic, soft and smooth, breathable and permeable, and waterproof.

2. It still has good tensile strength and flexure strength at low temperature, and has good photoaging resistance and hydrolytic stability.

3, flexible and wear-resistant, appearance and performance are close to natural leather, easy to wash and decontamination, easy to sew.

4. The surface is smooth and compact. It can be used for many kinds of surface treatment and dyeing.

* washing methods:

1, wash water and detergent, avoid petrol scrubbing.

2. No dry cleaning.

3, only wash, and wash temperature can not exceed 40 degrees.

4, do not use the sun to insolate.

5. No contact with some organic solvents.

Clothes washing methods:

1, we need to keep the color clothes still fresh.

The easiest way to do this is to use detergent with fluorescent brighteners.

Because the fluorescent whitening agent contained in this detergent is actually a fluorescent dye. It dissolves in water and is adsorbed by the fibers of the clothes. It will not be washed away immediately, and it can turn the ultraviolet part of the naked eye which is invisible to the light into visible light.

It can be seen that the long wavelength is 400~800, while the ultraviolet wavelength is 300~400.

When the fluorescent dye absorbs ultraviolet light, it can be pformed into violet, blue and blue light with a wavelength of 400~500.

Therefore, washing the laundry powder containing such substances can increase the whiteness of the laundry.

Because fluorescent whitening agents can increase the whiteness and brightness of the laundry, even if the color clothes are washed, they will become more dazzling because of the complementary effect of ultraviolet light on visible light.

2. Washing of shirts

Before washing the shirt, coat the collar and collar on the whole part of the collar. Wipe the skin with a toothbrush and remove the stain. Then wash it in the washing machine and washing powder.

You can use this method when your cuffs are dirty.

After the last water, do not dehydrate, remove the sweater directly, push the sleeves and collar straight straight with both hands, press the original crease along the neckline ends to the entire section of the folding position, and make the collar shape symmetrical, use the clothes rack to hang the wet shirt, dripping the water.

In this way, the crease marks of the shirt body can be reduced, the collar can not be bubbly, and the collar can not be warped, so as to keep the collar clean and neat.

3. Washing wool and woollen trousers.

Before washing, you should take the dust and then immerse it in cold water for 15~20 minutes. After squeezing out, you should use neutral detergent solution, detergent solution or alkaline weak detergent solution (such as soapy water solution), and have strong detergency, soft feel, good gloss, easy rinse solution, gently rub it to prevent damage to clothes, and then rinse with water.

In order to maintain the brightness of the color, 2% of the vinegar or vinegar can be dropped into the water to neutralize the residual soap.

After washing, squeeze the water out, put it in the net pocket, hang it in the ventilating place and dry it. When it is dried at 8, remove it and hang it up and dry it again.

In fact, in order to avoid wool entangled, curled up, and the deformation or breakage of woolen trousers, it is better to wash wool and sweater trousers into the gauze bags, washing time should not be too long, and the water temperature should not be overheated.

In order to prevent the trousers from falling down, they can be evenly spread on the table to make them dry naturally. They can also fold up their woollen underwear and dry them in a clean net bag.

4. Washing of silk clothing

The characteristics of silk clothing are soft and smooth, easy to drift and sink in the washing liquid, twisted by the wave wheel at the bottom of the washing cylinder and affect the normal rotation of the wave wheel, which is seriously damaged when it is serious.

Therefore, the silk clothing should be put into a slightly wide gauze bag for washing.

In order to make the washed silk clothes bright and bright, a small amount of vinegar can be dripped into the washing liquid.

The washing time should be used to warm water and use "weak washing", and the washing time should not be too long.

5, how does the new Y do not fade

The new YY fade is a very depressing affair. Sometimes, when you are careless, even other YY become bigger and bigger!

So, just buy the new YY, you must put some salt in the water (a bucket of water a small spoon), wash immediately after rinsing clean with water, do not soak too long! Finally, do not exposure in the sun, the sun will dye the degeneration of the Oh, should be placed in a cool ventilated place to dry.

How to prevent clothes from fading?

1, the newly bought cotton vest, sweater, washed with boiling water after wear, wearable and non fading.

2, jeans are easy to fade when they are washed, and soak them in cold concentrated brine for about 2 hours before washing.

3, wash clothes that are easy to fade, first put clothes in saline water for about 30 minutes, then rinse them with clean water and then wash them according to general washing methods.

This prevents clothing from fading, especially in black or red clothes.

4, sweater is easy to fade when washing. If you use the herbal tea water to soak the sweater for 10 minutes, then wash it according to the general washing method. After this method is washed, the sweater can not only be washed clean but also will not fade, and it can also extend the wearing life.

5, colored clothing due to improper washing and fading will affect its appearance.

Dyestuffs are easily dissolved in water; in wet state, dyes are also easy to fade under the action of sunlight; the dyestuff and fiber lines are not firmly combined and fade when washing.

Therefore, in order to keep the fabric from fading, it is important to avoid soaking in hot water, soapy water and alkaline water for a long time. Do not use washing boards or brushes to wash. When you wash, you can put some salt in the water and rinse it with clean water. It is also a good way to prevent clothes from fading.

YY washing methods of different properties are different.

Plain cloth or standard cloth dyed with direct dyestuff, the adhesion of general color is relatively poor. When washing, it is best to add a little salt in the water. First, immerse clothes in the solution for 10--15 minutes before washing, which can prevent or reduce fading.

The blue cloth dyed with sulphur fuel has strong adhesion to ordinary colors, but its wear resistance is rather poor.

Therefore, it is best to soak in detergent for 15 minutes, gently rub it with hands and rinse with water.

Do not rub on the washboard so as to avoid white hair.

The green cloth dyed with oxidized fuel is generally strong and glossy, but it is easy to green when it meets gas and other reducing gases.

So don't bake the washed green cloth on the side of the stove.

The color fastness made of shiilin fuel is better, but the color is generally attached to the surface of cotton yarn.

Therefore, wear this kind of color cloth to prevent friction, and avoid the White Dew of cotton yarn, resulting in serious fading and whitening.