Anhui Jing Kowloon Silk Co., Ltd. Promotes The Development Of Silkworm Cocoon Base
Anhui Jing Kowloon
silk
For many years, the city of Fuyang has made good use of the advantages of the silk reeling, weaving, home furnishing, home textile, silk clothing and market operation to promote the cocoon and silk industrial structure optimization and upgrading, actively develop the cocoon production base, increase the farmers' income and promote the development of the regional economy. The area of mulberry garden has been increased from less to more, cocoon production has increased year by year, cocoon quality has been continuously improved, the existing mulberry garden area is 10 thousand and 200 mu, the annual silkworm breeding 16 thousand and 400 boxes in the countryside, 660 tons of silkworm cocoons and 31 million 550 thousand yuan of silkworm cocoons output value, the annual income of 3100 silkworm households in the whole city is over 10000 yuan, and 90% of the silkworm and mulberry mulberry income has reached more than 5000 yuan. The stock company is located in Fuyang, which is a collection of mulberry, silkworm and cocoon.
Its basic situation and main methods:
I. Basic Situation
Fuyang is located in the center of the northern Anhui Province, the plain area, the geographical environment is superior, and the climate is very suitable for planting mulberry and silkworm, and has a long history of sericulture. Many people have a good experience in silkworm breeding. The quality of cocoons is at the forefront of the whole country.
In recent years, the state has advocated the adjustment of the agricultural industrial structure, enlivened the local agricultural economy, and effectively raised the income of the farmers. However, it is very difficult to choose the right projects. The Jing Jing silk Co., Ltd., located in Anhui, Fuyang, is one of the top ten enterprises in the cocoon and silk industry in China. The annual outflow of silkworm cocoons is about two hundred million of the capital outflow. In view of this, Fuyang actively guided the development of mulberry and silkworm production in Yingshang, Funan, Yingzhou and other counties and counties, and set up a high-quality cocoon production base, so that every year two hundred million of the funds of the purchased silkworm cocoons will be pferred to local areas with the development of local sericulture, so as to help the farmers get rich in the 2004.
As far as Anhui Jing Kowloon silk company is concerned, if we want to be more competitive in the market economy environment, it is the key to produce high quality and high quality products. First of all, we need high-quality raw material supply. The production of high quality cocoons must start from the source and have the initiative to manage every link in the industrial chain. It can be opened and managed. It is a win-win choice to develop mulberry and silkworm production and establish high-quality cocoon production base locally.
Two. Main practice
1, do a good job in publicity work.
There are various forms of publicity. On the one hand, more people are attracted by the guidance of typical sericulture households. On the other hand, the townships are contacted with conditional villages to organize farmers to visit the enterprises so that everyone can feel the scale and production of the enterprises, so that farmers can have a heart to heart and not worry that the cocoons produced can not be sold, so as to strengthen the confidence of planting mulberry and raising silkworms, all of which are borne by enterprises.
2, adopt the form of "company + leader + peasant household", give play to the role of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, make sericulture strong backing, and sign silkworm and mulberry sericulture agreement.
There are no links in the middle and no white bills are used. The risks caused by market fluctuations are all borne by the enterprises and give the maximum benefit to the farmers. This fundamentally solves the primary problem of plaguing the farmers for a long time, guarantees the immediate benefits of the farmers, and has no worries in the rear. It also greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of the farmers in planting mulberry and raising silkworms.
3. Set up a training school for planting mulberry and silkworm, and provide completely free technical training and technical guidance.
Fuyang has a group of highly educated sericultural professionals and has various forms of technical training. Every summer, training classes are organized in sericultural technology training schools, providing free accommodation and reimbursement of school fees, and raising silkworms while taking classes.
Silkworm farmers
Master the basic techniques of silkworm rearing.
Beijing Kowloon company purchased dozens of high pressure cleaning machines. Before and after sericulture, special disinfection workers were organized to disinfect from door to door. During the sericulture period, technicians went deep into the field to carry out technical guidance from one household to another.
In addition, the company led the joint local farmers to set up the Fuyang sericulture Association. The expenses were borne by the Jing Kowloon silk company. The members played the role of bridge link between the company and the farmers. They urged the sericulture farmers to do well in the management of the fertilizer and water in the mulberry fields and the control of pests and diseases.
During the course of sericulture, cooperate with the technicians appointed by the company to do well the technical guidance work.
In this way, the company and farmers can be closely linked to form a network system of technical services and problem feedback, so that they can better serve the majority of silkworm farmers, and better protect the quality and high yield of cocoons and improve the efficiency of mu yield. People do not have to worry about the failure of silkworms to cause silkworms to suffer from frequent illness, thus mobilizing the enthusiasm of sericulture farmers to raise silkworms and attracting more people to the industry of planting mulberry and sericulture.
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4, unified management of mulberry seedlings, silkworm eggs, silkworm drugs and silkworms, and no matter how much the mulberry seedlings purchased at the price, they only charge 0.12 yuan / plant of silkworm farmers. The 0.12 yuan collected is the sincere treatment of silkworm farmers. It will not cause undue waste. Only those who sincerely want to do it can seriously plant every mulberry seedling seriously, so that they can seriously study silkworm breeding technology, and become rich because of raising silkworms, so as to ensure the planting of one mu into one mu.
Other silkworm demand materials are all below the cost price. This ensures the quality and standardizes the market. In particular, it has been promoted by 100%. This is a very good start for planting mulberry and raising silkworms. The checkerboard cocoon is the best for getting on the bus, easing up and other indicators. This is also an important factor for the price of cocoons in Fuyang to record new heights.
5, build large scale drying and drying stations in the local area, equipped with advanced automatic hot air circulation cocoon machine. After the end of each season, the date of opening will be reasonably determined and the quality of the cocoons will be reduced due to long distance pportation. In the process of cocoon harvesting, the quality of the cocoons should be fair and impartial, insisting on the price according to the quality, firmly not collecting the cocoons, and breaking the cocoons.
6, guarantee the maximum extent of profits to sericultural farmers.
The Beijing Kowloon silk company has promised to the vast majority of silkworm farmers to purchase the local cocoons at the highest price in the country on the day of opening up scales. Over the years, the company has kept this promise and signed a contract with the sericultural farmers to set the bottom price. The purchase price of fresh cocoons in 2010 and 2011 was 1929 yuan /50Kg and 2385 yuan /50Kg, higher than the national cocoon price of 30 to 50%. In 2012, the purchasing price of fresh cocoons in spring was 2360 yuan /50Kg, which was higher than the national cocoon price of about 35%.
Of course, there are also good reasons for this price. First, the quality of local cocoons is good, which can not only produce high grade raw silk, but also save energy and reduce consumption and increase production efficiency; the two is to give profits to the silkworm farmers in terms of pportation costs of harvesting and drying and silkworm cocoons; three, enterprises should take corresponding capital Jin Fuchi and guide sericulture farmers to take an active part in it; four, it is also in line with the sense of social responsibility of enterprises that contributes to local economic development and farmers' wealth making, thus effectively protecting the stability of sericultural farmers' income and enhancing farmers' confidence in planting mulberry and silkworm activities for a long time.
7, internal technicians continue to train and study.
Every year, a considerable portion of funds must be invested to appoint technicians to visit and learn some advanced technologies.
For example, in recent years, the application of greenhouse silkworm breeding technology to promote laborsaving silkworms has greatly reduced labor costs and labor intensity.
In winter, after the autumn is over, organizing technicians to learn professional knowledge, combined with practical experience in production operation, in turn, strengthen theoretical knowledge learning and serve better for sericultural farmers next.
Sericulture
Technical problems in production.
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