Research On The Conditions Of Improving The Independent Innovation Capability Of China'S Textile Industry

The formation and maintenance of China's textile industry's independent innovation capability is not only related to the sustainable development ability of the textile industry, but also directly determines the international competitiveness of the textile industry.

On the one hand, the core competitiveness of textile industry can not be separated from the strong support of independent innovation of textile enterprises. On the other hand, the upgrading of independent innovation capability of textile industry has a direct impact on the technological level of textile industry.

Industrial technology level is a concentrated expression of the level of science and technology and economic development of a country.

When China's textile industry technology level to a new stage, it is bound to promote China's textile industry to enter a new stage of development.

Therefore, we must rely on independent innovation to promote the technological level of China's textile industry.

We must soberly realize that the condition system for improving the independent innovation capability of China's textile industry has not yet been effectively established, which is an important factor affecting the level of independent innovation in China's textile industry.

Establishing and improving the condition system of independent innovation capability is the leading goal and strategic choice of China's textile industry's independent innovation.

First, the conditions for improving the independent innovation capability of China's textile industry; 1., the cooperative innovation of the industry university research cooperation with enterprise as the main body is an important way of China's independent innovation.

For China's textile industry, which is the main body of small and medium-sized enterprises, cooperative innovation is a particularly effective path choice.

It is an effective way to enhance the independent innovation capability of textile industry enterprises in the production, teaching and research cooperation.

Industry university research cooperation is essentially a paction activity characterized by knowledge flow. Cooperation between industry, University and research is a very important system innovation in the era of knowledge economy (Liu Li, 2005).

Editor's note: the statement in brackets indicates that the above view was put forward by researcher Liu Li in 2005.

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For example, in order to improve the technological level of the textile industry, the South Korean government has organized the "Industrial Fiber Development Association" to systematically cultivate and develop industrial fibers according to different application fields, cultivate specialized talents such as fashion design, improve the design standard and taste of the clothing industry, and promote the globalization of fashion design.

The development of the capital circle centered on Seoul is the center of fashion design, fashion and high added value products. The development direction of the dome and the north of Qinghai is the world's chemical fiber supply base.

Through the establishment of a cooperative innovation system based on enterprises, production, learning and research, and through the concentrated cultivation of industrial fibers, the Korean textile industry has been pformed into a high-tech and sophisticated industry, and the Korean textile industry has been revitalized again.

In essence, independent innovation is a market-oriented activity. It is a process of realizing market value from knowledge resources and innovation resources.

For example, the overall competitive advantage of Zhejiang textile industry and the competitiveness of textile enterprises are not only the conditions of cluster development, but also benefit from the large-scale market oriented innovation of industry university research cooperation with enterprises as the main body.

2. the conditions of research and development input. The textile high technology industrialization is exerting a profound influence on the textile industry today.

R & D input and the ability of independent innovation directly determine the status of a country's textile industry in the international competitiveness.

The developed countries have changed from single clothing to textiles, clothing, decoration and industrial textiles.

Textile products have entered the scope of production data from simple means of living, which greatly stimulated the effective demand for R & D investment and independent innovation in textile industry.

Data show that China's textile industry R & D investment needs to be strengthened.

In the 10 years of rapid development of textile industry from 1985 to 1994, only 1102 patents were applied to China's textile inventions, while 1307 foreign textile inventions were applied in China in the same period.

From 1994 to 1998, the textile patents applied abroad in China were still more than 400 higher than those in China.

The shortage of long-term R & D investment has led to the independent innovation level of China's textile industry in the middle and lower level of China's manufacturing industry.

At present, the core technology of China's textile industry is still controlled by people, and a large number of key equipment depends on imports. The scale and intensity of independent innovation input have a great gap compared with that of developed countries. This is the bottleneck that restricts the upgrading of China's textile industry's technological level.

On the other hand, due to the diversity and imbalance of regional, industry, enterprise and industrial technology level, the upgrading of independent innovation capability of China's textile industry has lagging demand, diversity, gradual progress, progressive and arduous process of upgrading.

Forming the scale advantage and strength advantage of R & D investment is an important condition to promote the resplendence of China's textile industry.

3. patent conditions, the low level of enterprise patents and core technology is the inherent constraint factor for the upgrading of China's industrial technology level.

Patent is an important symbol of independent innovation capability.

Generally lack of independent innovation consciousness, independent intellectual property rights of original technology, invention patents directly affect the textile enterprises in China independent innovation ability.

Intellectual property is not only a measure index of independent innovation ability, but also an important means for enterprises to participate in market competition.

Judging from the quantity and quality weakness of China's textile industry, China's textile industry not only has low independent innovation ability, but also has not been able to compete in the international market.

In the textile industry patent system construction, our country is the later and weak.

How to turn the weak into the strong is the key problem that many Chinese textile enterprises must face.

With the acceleration of economic globalization and the intensification of international market competition, it is difficult for China to compete with developed countries and newly industrialized countries and regions in high-end products. Taking high-tech, high value added and fashionable fabrics as an example, the prices of EU, Japan and China exported to the United States are 12.37 US dollars /m2, 6.33 US dollars /m2 and 4.92 US dollars /m2 respectively, and low level products also encounter unfair competition, for example, the number of garments exported to Mexico by the United States is 2.35 times that of China, and the price is 46% of China.

In the post quota era, China's textile industry can not fundamentally enhance its international competitiveness without resolving the original design and research capabilities and lacking the original technology of independent intellectual property rights.

Therefore, the enhancement of the accumulation ability of independent intellectual property rights is the key to enhance the independent innovation capability of China's textile industry.

4. the industrial cluster is the dominant mode of industrial expansion and international competition under the background of economic globalization.

As an inherent law of industrial development, industrial clusters are closely related to the degree of openness (Xu Kangning, 2001).

The comparative advantage of China's textile and garment industry cluster is mainly manifested in the utilization of foreign capital.

In the late twentieth Century and early twenty-first Century, the textile and garment industry was the largest industry in many cities in China, such as Nantong, Jiangsu, Wuxi, Changzhou and Shaoxing, Zhejiang.

Since globalization is increasingly dependent on non liquid assets in specific regions, the importance of location is more significant (Denning, 1995).

Foreign enterprises, especially multinational corporations, are regarded as leaders of regional industrial clusters (Park & Markusen, 1995).

Therefore, industrial clusters play an important role in making full use of the opportunities of economic globalization and the introduction of advanced technology.

Historically, the textile and garment industry was once an industry with comparative advantages in utilizing foreign capital in China, which formed the competition pattern of industrial clusters in the process of industrialization in many cities in China.

Although traditional industries, the textile industry also shows different industrial technology levels, and there are different concentration differences in different countries.

At present, the technology intensive textile industry is concentrated in the developed countries, with high technology content and high added value industrial textiles and functional and popular yarn and fabrics. The capital intensive textile industry is concentrated in the moderately developed countries and regions (South Korea and Hongkong, Taiwan area). The products are mainly textile upper products and high grade textile products with high finishing level; and most of our products are labor-intensive textile industries, mainly based on rough machining and medium and low grade road products.

Therefore, China's textile industry is greatly affected by the cost of labor.

Driven by cost minimization, textile enterprises in large cities (especially productive enterprises) have shifted to the surrounding areas, so the phenomenon of textile enterprise clusters has emerged around the big cities.

Correspondingly, under the influence of the driving force of industrial division, some departments of textile enterprises (such as design, research and development) have gathered to the cities, such as the clothing industry in Paris, France.

This is also a weak link of China's textile industry cluster.

The upgrading of China's textile industry cluster industrial technology level has obvious imitative tendencies, and there are still many gaps in the path of independent innovation with the upgrading of industrial technology innovation level, which has become an internal obstacle to China's textile industry cluster's international competitiveness.

On the one hand, the improvement of independent innovation capability and industrial technology level of China's textile industry lags behind that of the textile industry. The international competitiveness of export textile products is not high and the added value is low.

On the other hand, the position of China's textile enterprises in the international textile industry division of labor is not a favorable pattern to occupy the core or control. The innovation mechanism of integrating innovation and independent innovation has not yet formed effectively, and the ability to integrate domestic and foreign technological innovation resources is also urgent to be improved.

Because of the special emphasis on the role of FDI (foreign direct investment), it is wrong to introduce advanced technology and advanced management by introducing foreign capital (2006).

Therefore, improving the technological level of textile industry is crucial to improving the competitiveness of cluster textile enterprises.

In addition, the gap between the optimization level of regional innovation environment in the vast majority of textile cluster areas and the demand for sustainable development of textile industry technology level is very large.

The formation of a favorable regional innovation environment is of great significance for enhancing the independent innovation capability of China's textile industry.

The innovation environment emphasizes the social and endogenous evolution of technological innovation, especially the importance of collective learning process (Morgan, 1997).

5. the market condition is one of the earliest manufacturing industries in China. After hundreds of years of growth, the textile industry has become a pillar manufacturing industry in many areas, which has formed the industrial scale advantage and China has become the largest textile producer and exporter in the world.

The textile industry is also one of the traditional manufacturing industries with the largest number of employed people in China.

Among them, there are 3.5 export enterprises, employing about 6 million 300 thousand people, each export of 15 thousand dollars, involving 1 people to obtain employment; the textile industry increases 1 units of input, the impact coefficient of the entire national economy is 1.25, higher than the average level of 25% of all industries.

Upgrading the market advantage of this industry's scale advantage to industrial competitive advantage must be driven by independent innovation.

First, the growth of industrial scale has created the basic conditions for the scale of R & D investment of enterprises, and the increase of profit margins brought by huge market capacity has created favorable conditions for the enhancement of R & D intensity of textile industry.

Market capacity is also conducive to the formation of large-scale manufacturing capacity and supporting conditions.

Large scale manufacturing capacity means that huge R & D costs can be effectively apportioned, so that independent innovation is cost feasible, and R & D investment recovery is more secure.

This is an important condition for core technology research and development in a mature technology industry (Liu Shijin, 2006).

The output of many textile products in China ranks first in the world, which provides a powerful payment capability for its huge R & D expenses.

Secondly, for a long time, the growth of China's textile industry is based on lower level demand and low industrial technology level, which forms a growth pattern with low production cost and full introduction and wide use of mature, medium and low technology.

With the improvement of the living standard of residents, with the further weakness of the low cost competition mode, the demand for independent innovation to promote the upgrading of the textile industry's technological level and the improvement of enterprise's innovation ability is increasing day by day, and independent innovation has become the main reliance to enhance the industrial technology level and the added value of textile products.

China is now at an important stage of development of GDP per capita from 1000 US dollars to US $3000.

This is not only an important pformation stage of the economic growth mode, but also an important stage of the quality of life of the residents.

At this stage, the marginal contribution of traditional resources and traditional factors of production to economic growth presents a decreasing tendency, while modern elements such as innovation elements are advanced.