The Zhujiayu Textile Technology Is Selected As Intangible Cultural Heritage.

The fourth batch of intangible cultural heritage projects in the city were officially confirmed and publicized in September 1st after 8 days of public notice.

It is understood that the fourth batch of intangible cultural heritages in Ji'nan has 35 items, compared with the three batch of intangible cultural heritage list published by Ji'nan. The fourth batch of Ji'nan's "non heritage" list is the most traditional hand craftsmanship, up to 15 items, which is the most Zhu Jiayu of Zhangqiu Zhujiayu manual Home Textile Association.

Skill ranks among them.

A few days ago, reporters walked into Zhujiayu village in Guan Zhuang town of Zhangqiu to understand the handicraft skills that have been handed down for generations.

Marriage is made entirely of homespun cloth.

In September 7th, the weather was cool, accompanied by the autumn rain brought by "Bai Lu", and walked into this historical and story village.

In today's Zhujiayu village, the 4 horizontal and 11 vertical village roads have arranged the ancient village in a crisscross way.

Don't worry, such an arrangement will not damage the "first old town of Qilu", because the old buildings carved out of years have been protected, and the villagers who have inherited the heavy responsibilities do not give up this "heavy responsibility" because of the rich life.

"When the girl was married, the bedding used in the wedding bed was spun out a little bit after work."

Villagers Zhao told reporters that every household in Zhujiayu village married bedding items that were spun out by hand by the elderly at home. They could be used for a long time.

Simple villagers follow the traditional tradition. "It was because the family was poor, and cotton was spun into cotton and woven into cloth. Now it is our pride."

Zhao told reporters this.

In the days when she was preparing her wedding, she went home from work every day and sat in front of the loom. "Sometimes, when the shuttle goes through the spinning room under her own hand, she will sigh."

Mrs. Zhao smiled and said, "when my daughter grows up, she wants to get married. Every time I spin a line, I have the feeling of discontent and happiness."

It is understood that, in Zhujiayu, there are still many elderly people who are over 6 years old sitting in front of the looms and busy with their children and grandchildren.

According to the introduction, in this large village with more than 500 villagers, the homespun cloth is still in control.

There are more than 300 villagers.

The villagers who looked at their ancestors did not think it was a great skill, but felt they could not and could not bear to throw away so easily.

Starting with color matching and thread drawing.

Knocking on the door of the word "Fu", Zhu Guangzeng and Zhao Yuhua are busy in their own homes.

Reporters saw that the walls were lined with large and small colored cotton axes, with iron rings attached to the walls, and colored cotton threads were gathered into Zhao Yuhua's hands through the iron rings above them.

This time, Zhao Yuhua holds 152 colored cotton strings in his left hand and holds a bamboo stick with a hook in his right hand. Zhao Yuhua will hang the hook on the set bed on the ground with the hook on the cotton thread, and leave it to the right and left side. Zhao Yuhua will go back and forth between the inlaid beds of several meters long.

"It's not a problem to walk thousands of times every day and walk 10 miles. I think I can make a trip back to Ji'nan."

Zhao Yuhua joked.

Zhao Yuhua did not know the history of the textile history of Zhu Jiayu, but he inherited this skill.

"Now that you do not need to spin your own cotton thread, matching colors and pulling strings is the first and most important step. If you count it up, the steps of weaving cloth can be up to 72 processes."

Zhao Yuhua told reporters that we usually see that the thread on the 8 axis of the loom is a big spool of color matching and winding. If it is not done through color matching, wire drawing and digging, it is impossible to machine weaving.

According to the introduction, the homespun will eventually be spun into what colors. When matching colors and pulling strings, it has been decided that the lines with different colors first will be rolled into a ball of 20 kilograms after being mixed and traced, then they will be wound around the spool of the 8 edges loom.

When weaving, it is necessary to thread each thread through a hollow piece of iron sheet as a traction for weaving.

After that, many people may see it on different occasions. They will put the spool on the loom, use the foot loom to thread the wooden stick, and hold the weft knives in the right hand to tighten the weft, while the left hand uses the shuttle wire to pull the weft leads, criss cross, and a piece of homespun will appear.

Because looms can be woven with only 70 cm wide cloth, many times we need to weave a few pieces of homespun cloth and then stitch and stitch it to be the finished product.

Because cotton fabrics shrink easily, they usually spun out a few centimeters.