"Order Mode" Is The Future Direction Of Cotton Development.
Henan Autumn crops have entered the harvest stage in autumn. As one of the main crops in Henan Province, cotton has been basically picked. A few days ago, reporters learned from the relevant departments that the quality and output of cotton in Henan province increased significantly on the basis of last year. Cotton has gained a bumper harvest this year in Henan province.
After the bumper harvest, people may be more concerned about cotton, which is an important strategic material and important economic crop of the country, will there be a phenomenon of "cotton cheap injury to farmers, cotton and expensive enterprises"? How will cotton find a balance in price conflicts this year?
The sale price of cotton exceeds half expected by cotton farmers.
As we all know, cotton harvest is inseparable from its growth period of meteorological, management and technical support. When it comes to cotton harvest in Henan this year, Wei Yong, Deputy Secretary General of the provincial Cotton Association, confirmed this. He told reporters: "early waterlogging, to a certain extent, affected the growth of cotton in Henan province. However, in the late critical period, the weather was dry and sunny, which was very beneficial to the cracking and spreading of cotton in Henan province.
In addition, cotton farmers have been able to control pests and diseases this year, so Henan's cotton yield has increased by 100 to 200 Jin compared with last year, and the quality has also increased significantly. The number of stiff cotton with short fiber and poor whiteness is obviously reduced, so the natural selling price is good. At present, half of the cotton in the province has been sold out.
In Xincai County, a national high quality cotton base county, the reporter saw Wang Hancheng, a local cotton farmer. When asked about cotton production this year, Lao Wang told reporters: "I planted nearly 10 acres of cotton, the harvest is very good. Since I have many years of experience and experience in planting cotton, coupled with the technical guidance of the local agricultural technology department, the output of 1 mu mu cotton in my family is about 220 to 300 kg.
However, Lao Wang told reporters that because of the current cotton prices and their psychological expectations are different, all their own cotton sold only part of it. "I have also saved some of the cotton for sale and so on." Lao Wang said, "many of our village's cotton is not sold out, want to wait for a high price to sell again."
Subsequently, the reporter visited several cotton producing areas in Henan Province, and found that cotton prices were not common enough to meet the farmers' psychological expectations.
"Cotton prices are now around 8.3 yuan per kilogram." Li Xiuming, Secretary General of Henan Textile Industry Association, said: "because of the large amount of labor, high labor intensity, low mechanization, and the large increase in the price of agricultural products this year, the cotton price is not low, but it still has a certain gap with the expected price of cotton farmers."
When it comes to the expected yield of cotton farmers, Wei Yong says at least 10 yuan / kilogram. Only when we reach this price can we protect the interests of cotton farmers and enhance the enthusiasm of cotton growers.
"Order mode" cotton future development direction
At present, under the premise of high planting costs and low comprehensive benefits, the cotton planting area of Henan province has been shrinking continuously, and the position of cotton province is at stake. On the other hand, because of the huge price difference between domestic and foreign cotton, and the high price of the country, it has been collecting and selling at low prices, making Henan, a big cotton Province, also suffered from cotton entanglement. In this case, the "order farming" mode of cotton planting is like a little green among the flowers, which is particularly eye-catching. Puyang Fuhua cotton farmers' professional cooperatives is a typical example of the "order agriculture" mode.
A few days ago, the reporter went to the interview of Fu Hua cotton farmers' professional cooperative. Although the cotton had been picked up for a long time, reporters could still imagine the beautiful scenery of "patches of cotton fields and cotton wool flowers".
The cooperative is a cotton farmers' professional cooperative founded by 39 cotton growers in Puyang cotton and hemp company and Puyang city in 2008. It has developed more than 5000 mu of cotton growing area and signed a cotton order purchase contract with 15 thousand and 300 farmers in the surrounding area. Cooperatives mainly provide members with production materials, technical training, advisory services and lint processing for cotton cultivation, and purchase, package, transport and sell cotton grown by members. Up to now, cooperatives have accumulated an increase of 185 million yuan in helping farmers. " Li Yingruo, general manager of Puyang cotton and hemp company, told reporters.
Meanwhile, in the provincial capital Zhengzhou, some cotton enterprises are also actively participating in the cotton professional cooperatives. Li Jin, general manager of Yu Mian group, told reporters: "the cooperatives we have been implementing have implemented good seed breeding, industrialized seedling raising, mechanized transplanting, unified field management and technical training, and through the production and marketing docking, agricultural and commercial docking development of order agriculture, and gradually formed the cotton production, purchase, processing, storage and sale of industrial chain, and thus become the driving force of cotton management and agricultural services."
Reporters also learned from the relevant aspects, at present, in addition to the Puyang region, Henan, Nanyang, Shangqiu and Zhoukou and other cotton growing markets are actively exploring this business model, in order to solve the problem of farmers' low yield of cotton planting.
In this regard, people in the industry believe that the adoption of the "ten bases and ten farmers" business model will not only give full play to the leading role of the leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization, but also ensure the quality of seeds, greatly promote the high-yield demonstration planting of cotton varieties, mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers for cotton planting, and contribute to the increase of cotton farmers' income in Henan province.
"Zhengzhou price" is cotton Market escort
It is understood that as early as 2010, the Zhengzhou commodity exchange totaled 61 trillion and 700 billion yuan a year and became the third largest commodity futures and Options Exchange in the world, and its components in the global agricultural price system continued to expand. "Futures market has the function of" price discovery ", which not only enables cotton enterprises to use hedging, help avoid risks and achieve sound operation, but also helps guide farmers to adjust their planting structure, transfer price risk and stabilize planting income in a timely manner, so as to promote China's cotton industrialization and promote agricultural modernization so as to safeguard national cotton safety. Zhang Fan, general manager of Zhengzhou commodity exchange, said.
A few days ago, the Zhengzhou cotton trading market was officially opened. This marks Henan province's spot cotton electronic trading center based on the Central Plains and the whole country. At present, the trading market has set up a trading platform integrating transaction, settlement, financing, logistics, supervision, distribution and information. According to the development plan, the transaction scale of 1 million to 3 million tons will be reached in the next 3~5 years. At that time, Henan province will form the situation of "spot price" in Zhengzhou cotton exchange market and cotton futures price of Zhengzhou commodity exchange, and finally form the cotton "Zhengzhou price", becoming the weathervane of the national cotton price. Fan Guozhong, general manager of Zhengzhou cotton trading market, said.
"Cotton spot electronics in Zhengzhou" transaction The comprehensive utilization of the platform will have a far-reaching and significant impact on the development of Henan's cotton textile industry. It will enable the cotton industry chain to find a balance of interests and further enhance the competitiveness and influence of Henan's cotton market. We should make full use of existing advantages to make new and greater contributions to the development of cotton industry in Central Plains and even across the country. Li Xiuming said.
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