Ten Years Development History Of China'S Textile Industrial Clusters
< p > December 24, 2002 10 years ago is a milestone in the development of China's textile industry.
On this day, in the Great Hall of the people of Beijing, the China Textile Industry Association (now China Federation of textile industry) awarded the first batch of cards to the place where the Chinese textile industry base city (county) and the characteristic city (town) were designated. 38 cities (counties and districts) signed the agreement on the establishment of the "textile industry cluster" pilot project in the "12th Five-Year" period, and was classified as a pilot area for textile industrial clusters.
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< p > this indicates that China's "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp "textile" /a "Industrial Federation leadership group collectively judged the situation and creatively opened up a new textile industrial cluster work, reflecting the collective decision-making, vision, wisdom and ability of the collective leadership of the industry, with great strategic significance in the industry.
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< p > 2007 and 2010, the China Textile Industry Federation issued a report on the development of China's textile industry cluster, which systematically introduced the general situation of the economic development of the national textile industrial cluster, the background and impetus of the formation of the cluster, the status, function and advantages of the industrial cluster, as well as the problems existing in the development. At the same time, it also put forward a lot of Guiding Opinions on how the cluster economy embarked on the new industrialization road.
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< p > since 2002, the China Textile Industry Federation has taken the work of textile industrial cluster as a strategic task in developing the textile economy.
In the past 10 years, the pilot area has been expanded from 38 cities and counties to more than 191 cities and counties, and the total textile economy accounts for more than 40% of the total textile economy in the country.
Textile cluster economy is growing and thriving. It has become the foundation of China's textile economy.
The advantage of industrial cluster is its unique advantages. It plays an important role in promoting scientific and technological progress and promoting brand building.
Economic development, industrial upgrading, enterprises spread and rich tax increase in the clustered area have made great contributions to the development of China's textile industry.
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The rapid development of industrial clusters (P) has made an increasingly important contribution to the national textile industry economy, and has become an important basis for industrial restructuring, pformation and upgrading.
In order to better provide timely and effective services for clusters, since 2008, the China Federation of textile industry has organized research in spring every year, and has gone deep into the textile industrial cluster area of the whole country, grasps the development and changes of clusters in time, understands the operation and existing problems of enterprises and clusters, and puts forward countermeasures.
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Under the guidance of the central policies and guidelines, the development of textile industrial clusters, besides the economic factors such as international and domestic a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_cj.asp" > macro-economic < /a >, and the basic role played by the market in giving play to the allocation of resources, also includes the support of local governments, the service of local trade associations and the development and pulling effect of the economies of scale in the scale economy, as well as the struggle and efforts of entrepreneurs themselves, and the timely and correct guidance and service of the national textile industry organizations.
As all regions adopted effective measures for the stable development of industrial clusters, the adjustment and upgrading of clusters gradually took a substantive step and made significant progress in terms of quality and efficiency.
In the past, the cluster economy had obvious spontaneity of market allocation and was relatively extensive.
Now, the economic adjustment has begun to take the path of scientific development. Almost all the clusters have made development plans according to the textile industry's adjustment and revitalization plan and the local regional economic development.
The development of industrial clusters is based on scientific and technological progress, brand cultivation and public services. It also regards energy conservation, emission reduction and environmental governance as important goals for development.
Many early industrial clusters have promoted scientific development by building new industrial parks.
A large number of new pilot clusters have absorbed the experience of advanced clusters from the very beginning, and technological progress has always been the basis of the extensive development mode of cluster pformation. Clusters generally focus on upgrading and upgrading of technological equipment as a breakthrough, and promote technological progress, equipment upgrading and product development.
With the continuous development of enterprises, the growth of cluster economy, the progress of textile science and technology, new technology, new equipment, new materials, new technology and so on are constantly emerging.
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< p > a large number of practices show that the textile industrial cluster is an important organizational way for the development of China's textile industry's socialization production, and has become the main body of China's textile industry at present.
To promote the industrial upgrading of China's textile industry cluster is of great strategic significance not only to the pformation of China's textile industry from strong to strong, but also to the sustainable development of the regional economy in the region.
Textile industry cluster, as a form of regional a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_s.asp" > economy < /a >, promotes the development of textile industry and local economic growth. It plays a significant role in promoting regional division of labor, forming new textile bases and subdividing the market.
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In the past 10 years, the development of textile cluster has promoted the development of a large number of leading enterprises, and some exemplary clusters have come to the fore. P
Their overall technical equipment and technological level, energy saving and emission reduction and environmental protection level, product quality and risk tolerance capabilities have been significantly improved. The construction of public service platform has been effective, and market development and cluster brand building have improved. Collaboration among enterprises in the cluster has developed, market self regulation and social responsibility have improved. It has played a good exemplary role in other industrial cluster areas.
Although the economic development of textile industry has made great achievements, facing the new international and domestic situation, the development of textile cluster is still long and the development space is huge.
The level of technological equipment and development of various clusters is still very uneven, and there are great differences.
There is a big gap between the quality of managers and the level of management. There is a lack of high-quality management and operation personnel in the clustered area.
More efforts must be made to maintain the sustainable development of the cluster.
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< p > at present, China's textile industry is faced with great opportunities to achieve great goals from big to strong. At the same time, it faces many foreseeable and unforeseen risks.
The "12th Five-Year" period is a critical period for China to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. During this period, the textile industry has opportunities for development, but its international and domestic environment is also more complicated.
From the international perspective, the uncertainty of world economic growth and the downturn of demand will become normal. The development of China's textile industry is facing the dual squeeze of developed countries in the high-end field and the low cost competition of developing countries in the low and middle fields.
From the domestic perspective, cost constraints, resource constraints and environmental constraints have become important challenges.
As an important way of intensive organization of China's textile industry, industrial clusters should enhance their sense of opportunity and risk awareness, and do a good job in the pilot project of industrial upgrading of industrial clusters with the spirit of seize the day.
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< p > May 2012, the China Textile Industry Federation issued the outline of building a textile power (2011-2020).
The outline pointed out that in order to achieve the grand goal of building a textile power in 2020, China's textile industry should comply with the new expectations, realize new demands, and create new advantages, and accomplish four core tasks: scientific and technological progress, brand building, sustainable development and talent team building.
The release of the outline is of great significance for promoting the whole industry to actively adapt to the changing situation, seize the important strategic opportunities for the next 10 years and achieve a new level of development at a higher level.
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< p > in order to better guide the development of industrial clusters in a standardized and orderly way, we should support the cultivation of a number of key demonstration industrial clusters in accordance with the principles of rational layout, distinctive features, land conservation and ecological environmental protection, and play the leading role and exemplary role in the pformation and upgrading, so as to promote the coordinated development, innovation and development and sustainable development of other industrial clusters.
To further optimize and upgrade the industrial structure, the total economic volume will further achieve quality and efficiency growth under technological progress, ecological security and innovation driven.
We should promote new technologies and equipment for energy conservation and emission reduction, promote cleaner production and develop circular economy.
We will continue to strengthen the construction of corporate social responsibility in the textile industry cluster, and promote the implementation of China's textile enterprise social responsibility management system (CSC9000T) to enhance the level of CSR management of textile enterprises and promote the sustainable development of industrial clusters.
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The upgrading of the cluster in the past 10 years has proved that the establishment of the cluster pilot area has played a good role in promoting the development of the local economy, maintaining the overall level of China's textile industry, and providing a successful experience for the development of our cluster work in the future, pointing out the development direction of P.
The textile industry "12th Five-Year" development plan proposes to promote the upgrading of industrial clusters. In the textile industry cluster, relying on the leading backbone enterprises and well-known independent brands as the link, and relying on the specialized division of specialization, refinement, specialization and new specialization of small and medium-sized enterprises, we should build a new industrial industrialization demonstration base, which embodies the advantages of the textile industry's large and medium sized enterprises.
In order to achieve the goal of building a strong textile country in 2020 and face new opportunities and challenges, we believe that through joint efforts, the textile industrial cluster economy will go to a new level, making greater contributions to the development of local economy and the modernization of China's textile industry.
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< p > 10 years of development, cast the dream of industrial clusters, and create brilliant industrial clusters in the next 10 years.
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