Knowledge Of Fabric: Familiar With And Identification Of Garment Fabrics And Accessories

< p > 1, commonly used < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > dress < /a > fabric < /p >

< p > 1) cotton fabric: < /p >

< p > refers to the fabric made of < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/" > cotton yarn < /a > or cotton and cotton chemical fiber blended yarn.

It has good breathability, good moisture absorption and comfortable clothing, and is a practical and popular fabric.

It can be divided into two categories: pure cotton products and cotton blending.

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< p > two) hemp fabric: < /p >

< p > pure hemp fabric made from hemp fiber < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile > /a > and hemp blended with other fibers or interwoven fabric are collectively referred to as hemp fabrics.

The common characteristics of hemp fabrics are tough, tough, tough, cool, comfortable and hygroscopic. They are ideal summer clothing fabrics, and hemp fabrics can be divided into two categories: pure spinning and blending.

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< p > three) silk fabric: < /p >

< p > is the high-grade variety of "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp "> textile > /a >.

It mainly refers to fabrics made of mulberry silk, tussah silk, rayon and synthetic filament.

It has the advantages of thin, light, soft, slippery, elegant, gorgeous and comfortable.

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< p > four) wool fabric: < /p >

< p > is a fabric made of wool, rabbit hair, camel hair and wool type chemical fiber. It is usually made of wool. It is a high-grade fabric for all year round. It has many advantages, such as good elasticity, wrinkle resistant, durable, wearable, strong thermal insulation, comfortable and beautiful, pure color and so on. It is popular among consumers.

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< p > five) purified fiber fabric: < /p >

< p > chemical fiber fabric is loved by people because of its high fastness, good elasticity, durable, wearable, washable and easy storage.

The purified fabric is made of pure chemical fiber.

Its properties are determined by the characteristics of its chemical fibers.

Chemical fibers can be processed to a certain length according to different needs, and woven into silk like, Imitation cotton, linen, elastic wool like, medium length wool like fabrics according to different processes.

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< p > six) other garment fabrics: < /p >

< p > 1, knitted fabric: it is made up of one or more yarns that are continuously twisted along a zonal or warp direction, and are interwoven with each other.

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< p > 2, fur: English pelliccia, with a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > leather < /a >, commonly used for winter cold boots, a target= "_blank" target= "shoes" or "shoes" or "shoes".

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< p > 3, leather: all kinds of tanned animal skins.

The purpose of tanning is to prevent skin deterioration. The skins of some small animals, reptiles, fish and birds are called Skin in English. In Italy or some other countries, they are often represented by "Pelle" and their approval words.

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< p > 4, new fabrics and special fabrics: batik, tie dye, space cotton and so on.

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< p > two, identification of commonly used clothing fabrics < /p >

< p > > perception method < /p >

< p > 1, pure cotton cloth: soft sheen, soft handle, poor elasticity and easy wrinkle.

If you press a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > cloth > /a >, you can see that the wrinkles are obvious, and the creases are not easy to restore.

From the edges of the selvage, a few warps and weft yarns were opened, and the length of the fibers varied.

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< p > 2, viscose cloth (including artificial cotton, rich fiber cloth): fabric gloss is soft and bright, colorful, smooth and smooth, soft handle and poor elasticity.

When you press the cloth tightly with your hands, you can see the obvious creases, and the creases are not easy to restore.

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< p > 3, polyester cotton cloth: gloss is more bright than pure cotton cloth, cloth surface is neat, clean without yarn or impurities.

The handle is smooth, crisp and elastic, better than pure cotton cloth.

After the hand is pressed tightly, the cloth is released, the crease is not obvious, and it is easy to restore the original state.

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< p > 4, pure wool worsted fabric: the surface of the fabric is smooth and clean, and its texture is fine and clear.

The luster is soft and natural, and its color is pure.

Soft and elastic.

Knead tightly with your hands, the creases are not obvious, and can quickly restore the original state.

Most of them are double strands.

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< p > 5, pure woolen woolen cloth: it is plump and dense.

The surface has fine fuzz, and the texture is not revealed.

The handle is warm, plump and elastic.

The yarn is mostly coarse yarn.

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< p > 6, wool polyester blended woolen fabric: appearance with pure wool fabric style.

Its texture is clear, smooth and smooth, and its handle is not as soft as its pure woolen fabric. It is stiff and rough, and its elasticity is more than wool and wool.

After kneading tightly with your hands, the creases are quickly restored.

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< p > 7, wool fine blended worsted: mostly worsted.

Mao Ganqiang has a woolen style and a warm feeling.

Elasticity is not as good as wool and polyester.

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< p > 8, woolen nylon blended fabric: it has a smooth surface, strong fur, a waxy appearance and strong feel.

After squeezed by hand, the hand is released and has obvious creases, which can restore the original state slowly.

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< p > 9, real silk: silk surface is smooth and clean, gloss is soft, and the color is bright and pure.

The handle is smooth, soft, light and elegant.

In dry condition, feel the handle on the silk surface, and there is a "Silk sound" when tearing.

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< p > 10, viscose silk fabric (silk): silk is bright but not soft, bright, smooth, soft and draping, but not as light and elegant as silk.

After kneading silk, the hands are loosened and creased, and the recovery is slow.

Hoarseness when torn.

It is easy to break through wet weft and water.

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< p > two) combustion identification method < /p >

< p > three, a list of characteristics of several commonly used fibers during combustion: < /p >

< p > cotton < /p >

< p > near flame, not melt.

Contact with flame, burn quickly, flame orange, blue smoke.

Leave the flame and continue to burn.

Burning paper has little odor and is linear.

Soft gray, pale gray, touch easily into powder.

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< p > on the same side, ashes are few, light gray or gray, and hands touch easily into powder.

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< p > silk < /p >.

< p > near flame, shrink not melt.

Contact with flame and slow combustion.

Leave the flame and extinguish itself.

The flame is orange and very small.

Black or brown beads that burn feathers or hairs and touch easily into powder.

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< p > Mao < /p >

< p > near flame, curly without melting.

Contact with flames, smoke and burn, there are bubbles.

Leave the flame and continue to burn.

Sometimes they extinguish themselves and the flame is orange.

The burning of feathers or burning hair has many ashes, forming a luster shaped black block. The hands touch easily into a gray end. < /p >

< p > viscose > /p >

< p > near the flame, burning rapidly, orange flame burning paper less ash, dark grey or light grey < /p >

< p > polyester < /p >

< p > near the flame, shrink first and then melt.

Contact with flame and melt combustion.

Leave the flame and continue to burn.

The flame is yellow, white and bright, with black smoke at the top.

Special aromatic, dark brown amorphous block or small ball, with fingers can be crushed.

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< p > four, clothing fabric assembly < /p >

< p > fiber classification < /p >

< p > plant fiber: cotton, hemp < /p >

< p > animal fiber: silk, wool < /p >

< p > artificial fiber (regeneration): viscose, soybean fiber, glass fiber, metal fiber < /p >

< p > synthetic fiber: polyester, brocade, nitrile, vitamin, propylene, ammonia, chlorine (nylon) < /p >

< p > classification of yarn: < /p >

< p > pure cotton yarn: combing / semi finishing / combing (high evenness, high strength and easy coloring) < /p >

< p > chemical fiber yarn: polyester, nitrile, viscose, and polyvinyl chloride yarn < /p >

< p > blended yarn: T/C, C/C, T/R < /p >

< p > strands: yarns twisted by more than two yarns < /p >

< p > filament: monofilament and multifilament < /p >

< p > textured yarn: high elastic nylon yarn, low elastic polyester yarn and acrylic bulky yarn < /p >

< p > fancy yarn: slub yarn, small spiral flower, bubble yarn, magic yarn < /p >