2013, The Trend Of Jiangmen's Textile And Chemical Fiber Industry Has Gone From Glory To Decline In The Past 20 Years?

< p > > a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile < /a > industry is one of the largest traditional industries in Jiangmen. In the first quarter of this year, the added value of the textile industry dropped by 13.8%, and was accused of "dragging" Jiangmen's economy. In the six traditional industries of Jiangmen, the textile industry is a "double high" industry with labor intensity and external dependence, and transformation is particularly urgent. In 2010, the Jiangmen Municipal Bureau of statistics conducted a thorough investigation, and released the < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > the clothing < /a > Industrial Development Report and the textile industry development report, and put forward many suggestions for the transformation and upgrading of the industry. Regrettably, these proposals failed to bring the industry back to the glory of the 80s of last century. Some entrepreneurs describe that in the past 20 years, the textile and chemical fiber industry in Jiangmen has been declining, and now it is "going down", either shifting or dying out. What is the crux of the development of textile industry? < /p >
< p > strong > trend? 20 years, from glory to decline? < /strong > < /p >
< p > textile and clothing industry is an early industry in Jiangmen. The total output value of last century has been the first place in all sectors of the city in 90s. Since the reform and opening up, a large number of enterprises have invested in Jiangmen based on the geographical advantages of neighboring Hong Kong and Macao and the rich resources of overseas Chinese. Qiu Dehou, chairman of Guangdong color Limited by Share Ltd's shareholders' meeting. In the past 20 years, he has witnessed the vicissitude of Jiangmen's textile and chemical fiber industry from glory to decline. < /p >
"P >" because of geographical advantages, Xinhui had textile in the Northern Song Dynasty. It began to develop rapidly in the 70s of last century, and formed a perfect industrial chain from spinning to weaving and dyeing and finishing. 7 of the 10 major group companies that emerged in the new conference were related to chemical fiber textile. At that time, the industry accounted for more than half of the tax revenue of the new association. " Qiu Dehou said. < /p >
< p >, but after the brilliant 90s of last century, industrial development began to go downhill. According to statistics from 2006 to 2012, the output of textile, chemical fiber, yarn and other products related to Jiangmen's textile and chemical fiber industry is declining, showing negative growth for many times in the past 7 years. Last year, in the output of major industrial products in Jiangmen, the largest drop in clothing output, a negative growth of 40.4%, while the industrial added value of the entire textile industry fell by 5.3%. < /p >
< p > "can not simply say that the decline, but the decline." Qiu Dehou seemed very helpless. "Actually, this problem began 20 years ago. I've been talking about it and I haven't solved it yet. He analyzed that the emergence of this problem stems from the fragmentation of the industrial chain. "Chemical fiber textile, including polymerization, spinning, weaving, dyeing and finishing, clothing, is a dragon, of which dyeing and finishing links require a lot of water. Why Jiangmen's textile industry has been so brilliant, because the fresh water resources are abundant here. But since industrial water was too expensive, dyeing and finishing operations were difficult to operate since 1992. The industrial chain in the middle is broken, and immediately affects the two processes. The whole industry is on the decline. " < /p >
< p > it is reported that the cost of industrial water is only a few cents, but it costs several yuan a ton to the enterprise. Because the cost is too high, many dyeing and finishing enterprises can not do it, almost all have vanished. Qiu Dehou used the "middle infarction" to describe the disconnection of the industrial chain. In his view, the most important thing for the industry to develop is to solve the problem of water price. He said that the relevant proposal was first put forward in 1993, and it was not until 2003 that it formed a motion in the people's Congress. Now it is being implemented. However, "even if this work is done, it is still a question whether the price of water can be lowered." < /p >
< p > < strong > present situation? Either transfer or die? < /strong > < /p >
In 2010, when Jiangmen surveyed the textile industry, it said that textile exports will enter the quota free era, and exports will improve and domestic demand will expand further. P Therefore, it is suggested that the transformation and upgrading should be based on the international advanced mode as the direction of industrial transformation; the upgrading of technological equipment as the support for industrial upgrading; and the cultivation of brand superiority as the goal of industrial upgrading. < /p >
< p > but after the breakage of the textile industry chain in the 90s of last century, a group of textile and chemical fiber enterprises in Jiangmen were gradually eliminated. At the same time, some enterprises chose to find another way to transfer the production base. Reporters interviewed found that many textile enterprises now say "it is very difficult to do". Jianghai District, a textile enterprise responsible person repeatedly said that the entire textile industry is not good. The company plans to carry out technical transformation of sewage treatment and production equipment transformation, but for various reasons, project construction has not yet started. < /p >
< p > "water price does not drop substantially, it is not saved. Many factories are losing money, but in any case, the equipment has been put into production, and it will be depreciated without production. If you don't do it, you will get worse. " Qiu Dehou said that many textile enterprises are not shifting, but transferring, "either shifting or dying." The main purpose of textile enterprises' transfer is in the Yangtze River Delta, and the environmental protection concepts in the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta are different. The Yangtze River Delta believes that where the sewage is discharged is the key, and the Pearl River Delta emphasizes energy conservation and emission reduction. It thinks that there are too many industries now, requiring some backward industries to move to backward areas such as western Guangdong and northern Guangdong. < /p >
< p > "our company increased sales by 14% from 1 to April compared with the same period last year. The reason is that we are developing new markets. If it is not for water, we should develop rapidly. Qiu Dehou said that compared with the hard climb on the side of Jiangmen, the output value of its base in Shanghai has been increasing year by year. < /p >
< p > < strong > explore the way to increase the technological transformation and restructure the industrial chain < /strong > /p >
< p > in view of the transformation and upgrading of the textile and chemical fiber industry, Jiangmen's current development ideas are to increase the intensity of high-tech transformation and develop the modern textile industry system with advanced technology, leading fashion and absorbing employability. We should focus on the development of chemical fiber, textiles, garments, clothing and accessories. We should actively promote the textile and garment industry to extend the manufacturing of garments (garments), and form the raw material chemical fiber weaving knitted printing and dyeing clothing textile industrial chain. At the same time, we must speed up the development of accessories such as non-woven fabrics, yarn, adhesive lining and accessories such as zippers, buttons, decorations, sewing threads and so on. We should vigorously develop the high-end garment fabrics that replace imports, take cowboy garments as a breakthrough, introduce and transform them, and vigorously develop woven garments, knitted garments, < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > shoes > /a > hat, a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > dress "_blank" and other products, so as to promote the development of weaving, printing and dyeing, knitting, spinning, chemical fiber and raw material industries by making garments, and achieve a virtuous cycle of the upstream and downstream industries. We should intensify efforts to support product design and brand building, and strive to build new advantages in the development of Jiangmen chemical fiber textile industry. < /p >
< p > however, the Jiangmen Textile Association believes that in the situation of industrial downturn, the promotion of transformation and upgrading must first reduce the burden of enterprises' taxes and miscellaneous expenses. Secondly, support policies are adopted to support enterprises to improve their level through the introduction of automation and information technology. "Government support policies seem to be many, but not landing, but enterprises are worried about the pressure and burden from tax, environmental protection and fire departments." < /p >