Three High Jeopardize The Fate Of Textile Enterprises, The Negative Effects Of Cotton Purchasing And Storage Intensifies
< p > the cotton purchasing and storage mechanism has brought many difficulties to the textile enterprises. Meanwhile, it should protect the interests of cotton farmers.
However, a variety of phenomena show that cotton farmers are not buying the current mechanism of purchasing and storage.
Cotton production and storage prices increased last year, but cotton production continued to shrink.
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< p > the proportion of cotton in < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing < /a > fabric is becoming lighter and lighter. Instead of polyester fiber, spandex, nylon, modal and other chemical fibers.
< a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > clothing < /a > the change of fabric composition is closely related to the domestic cotton temporary purchase and storage policy.
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The policy of temporary storage and purchase of cotton, which began in 2011, has been increasingly criticized by P.
Domestic and foreign cotton price difference hanging upside down, import cotton wantonly impact domestic cotton market, cotton spinning enterprise survival dilemma, and other issues, is seriously affecting the international competitiveness of Chinese cotton textile products.
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< p > with the increasing competition of cotton < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile < /a >, the recent call for the adjustment of cotton purchasing and storage policy is more intense.
Although it is not known when the cotton purchase and storage policy will be adjusted, the Securities Times reporter learned from the interviews with cotton traders and traders that the current situation of the "three high" (high cotton price, high price difference and high inventory) of the domestic textile enterprises has made the national cotton store in an unprecedented embarrassment.
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< p > < strong > small and medium textile enterprises have a hard time, < /strong > /p >
Despite the high price of admission tickets, the "China Import yarn" forum held in Xiaoshan, Hangzhou, P, has attracted nearly 1000 domestic cotton textile players.
Everyone is exchanging information with each other, asking about their current situation.
These can not help but feel the anxiety of the entire cotton textile industry.
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< p > "the relevant departments have paid attention to the problem of cotton textile industry chain. More than ten cotton related departments have unified their ideas and think that the national reserve cotton policy should be adjusted."
Wang Qingcui, Secretary General of the China Cotton Textile Industry Association, revealed the trend of the industry to reporters at the meeting. "In May 23rd and June 18th, the national development and Reform Commission convened a meeting of the cotton related departments to study the specific adjustment of the cotton policy. We all think that the cotton policy has come to a period of adjustment, but the specific adjustment is still under study."
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< p > however, the China Cotton Association has said that this year's policy changes are not true, and the policy of purchasing and storage will be implemented.
If the cotton regulation policy is improved or adjusted, the premise is also clear: ensuring the sustainable and stable development of cotton industry.
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< p > for the domestic cotton textile enterprises, the high cotton price and high price difference make the enterprises lose competitiveness in the global market.
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"P >" such a high price difference, so that we simply can not compete in the international market, do not mention the United States, Australia, and now even less than India, Pakistan.
If the price of the national cotton reserves is produced at present, there will be little profit for the enterprises.
Zhejiang Xinhai Textile Co., Ltd. supplies department Chen Zhanfeng said.
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< p > this year, the domestic cotton purchase and storage price is 20 thousand and 400 yuan / ton, and the price difference with the international cotton reaches 4000~5000 yuan per ton.
Since cotton accounts for 7 of the total cost of textile enterprises, if the domestic cotton is used, the cost per ton of spinning for the enterprise will be more than 4000 yuan, and the average cost of cotton yarn per ton is 30 thousand yuan, and the overpayment cost will be more than 10%.
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< p > to reduce the pressure brought by high cotton prices to textile enterprises, the proportion of import quotas issued by 3:1 has been implemented this year.
That is to say, textile enterprises must purchase 3 tons of national cotton reserves to get 1 tons of imported cotton quotas.
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"P >" big enterprises can still rely on import quotas to support them, but our small businesses are powerless.
At present, only a few enterprises with competitive qualification can enjoy the fact that a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises are not qualified at all. "
Faced with the current domestic import quota system, Jin Xin, head of Nantong Textile Co., Ltd., Zhang Yongjian, seemed very helpless.
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< p > because of the impact of high cotton price and high price difference, many enterprises are forced to use chemical fibers instead of cotton.
Di Hui, deputy general manager of Huarun Textile Group Co., Ltd., said that enterprises tried to reopen the market and had shifted 30% of their production to non cotton products.
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< p > aiming at the survival status of domestic textile enterprises, the Chinese Cotton Textile Industry Association conducted a questionnaire survey on 200 textile enterprises in June this year. The final feedback information is that the large textile enterprises are still good, and the small and medium-sized textile enterprises are in poor condition.
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< p > specific data show that in April of this year, the starting rate of large textile enterprises was 90%, most of the small enterprises were less than 85%, and the deficit was 25%, and the 1/3 enterprises' orders decreased in the two quarter.
"Especially after May, a lot of textile enterprise base appeared the phenomenon that small and medium-sized textile enterprises shut down and stop."
Wang Qingcui added.
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