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Domestic Cotton Spinning Small And Medium Enterprises Pressure Increase, Stop Production Or Limit Production Or Increase

2013/9/6 19:00:00 16

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Cotton Spinning Industry Cotton Spinning Enterprises Cotton Price Difference Cotton Market

in the first half of this year, China's cotton < a target= "_blank" href= "http://www.91se91.com/" > textile < /a > the overall economic operation of the industry is stable, and the enterprise's economic operation index is good.

The price of cotton yarn and cotton cloth is stable.

Under the influence of cotton policy, domestic and foreign < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > cotton price difference < /a > is still large, demand is low and cost is rising.

With the appreciation of the renminbi and other factors, the competitiveness of cotton textile exports has declined, and the difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises have further intensified.

internal and external cotton price difference continues, quota release is slow progress

in the second quarter of this year, the average cotton price difference is still around 4900 yuan / ton at home and abroad.

As China's demand for cotton is large, the overall price of foreign goods remains relatively strong and spreads are not narrowed.

the first half of the year, the domestic sales of < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/" > pure cotton yarn price < /a > basically stable, but since May, affected by demand, the growth is weak, the price has a slight downward.

Compared with the same grade of cotton yarn made in China, India Pakistan yarn has a very obvious advantage in price. At present, the domestic OE10 pure cotton yarn is higher than India 870 yuan / ton.

Since 2012, the number of imported cotton yarn has increased significantly. Although the price advantage of India and Pakistan yarn is still significant, it has also promoted the price increase of some imported yarn products.

Since the second half of last year, the price of 32 pure cotton yarns in Pakistan has increased steadily. In July this year, the price of the same grade yarn was higher than that of our country, which was about 850 yuan per ton.

in the aspect of reserve cotton, as of July 31st, the total amount of cotton reserves was 3 million 720 thousand tons in July 31st, and the total turnover rate was 24.68%, of which 920 thousand tons of imported cotton were traded, and the total paction price was 19123 yuan / ton. The current national storage bank < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > cotton inventory < /a > 7 million tons.

In July 31st, the end of the current round of filming and storage, together with the 2014 cotton purchase and storage will start soon, the State Treasury will face enormous inventory pressure.

in order to stimulate the digestion of cotton reserves, this year, for the first time, the policy of linking quota with reserve cotton purchase and purchase was implemented for the first time this year. Although the implementation of this policy did allow some enterprises to get the quota for the first time and expand the beneficiary of quotas, the volume and progress of cotton reserves remained slow, for many reasons.

According to enterprises, the price of national cotton storage and storage is too high, and enterprises can not organize a large number of funds to participate in the auction. Secondly, there are many problems in the quality inspection of cotton reserves, which can not meet the demand of spinning enterprises for cotton.

According to the survey, the enterprises generally reflected that the actual grade of cotton reserves did not conform to the public inspection, the weight loss and the three silk short staple rate exceeded the standard.

In addition, the management of unauthorized warehousing and charging of reserve cotton and the monopoly of pportation in reserve banks have increased the cost of textile enterprises.

quota is a topic of great concern to textile enterprises in the period of great difference between inside and outside cotton prices.

It is understood that by the end of July 2013, the number of quotas issued was about 2 million 600 thousand tons, of which the quota allocated to cotton reserves was about 1 million 100 thousand tons.

Since September 2012, about 40% tons of cotton imported by tariff have been imported by 800 thousand.

cotton yarn imports continued to increase

in the main products, < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > Cotton Yarn Import and export < /a > further increase, while the import and export of cotton fabric continued to decline.

According to the data of the General Administration of customs, China imported 2 million 410 thousand tons of cotton, down from 21%. compared with the same period last year. The reason is that the number of imported cotton in 2012 is large. Secondly, it is possible that some textile enterprises get smaller quotas per month and subsequently plan to concentrate on imports. Cotton yarn imports 965 thousand tons, an increase of 45.8% compared with the same period last year, 266 thousand tons of exports, an increase of 16% over the same period last year, and 39 thousand tons of cotton fabric imports, a 6.5% decrease compared with the same period last year, and exports of 457 thousand tons, a decrease of 16.6%. < /p over the same period last year.

in the main import and export markets of cotton textiles in China, the market pressure of the US market is rising. The European and Japanese markets show a continuous downturn. The ASEAN market is China's < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > cotton textile > /a > main trade area.

In the 1~6 months of this year, exports to Europe increased by 11.6%, imports dropped by 3.3%, exports to the United States decreased by 2.4%, imports increased by 148.8%, exports to Japan decreased by 11.2%, imports fell by 12%, exports to ASEAN increased by 25.1%, imports increased by 50.2%.

in terms of price of main products, the export price of cotton yarn is higher than that of import price, and the yarn count of export is higher than that of import.

The average price of China's cotton yarn imports was 20460 yuan / ton in 1~6 months this year, while the average export price was 30380 yuan / ton.

Pakistan, India and Vietnam imported the three largest market for China's cotton yarn. This year, 1~6 imported 301 thousand tons from Pakistan, imported 268 thousand tons from India, and imported 101 thousand tons from Vietnam.

Among them, India and Pakistan imported cotton yarn with pure cotton 8~25 branch and 30~47 branch.

Unlike cotton yarn, the import price of cotton fabric in China is higher than that of export. It also means that our country has much room for improvement in the field of high-grade a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > cotton fabric < /a >.

demand is weak. The cost of cotton increased by less than /strong > /p >

according to the data analysis of the National Bureau of statistics, the economic indicators of enterprises in the first half of the year are running well, the total profit and the value of export delivery have increased rapidly, the amount of losses has been reduced, the deficit has been enlarged, and the weaving enterprises have been growing slowly compared with the spinning enterprises.

This year 1~5 month regulation enterprise main business income increased 15.5% year-on-year, total profit grew 21.2% year-on-year, export delivery value increased 12% compared to the same period, the loss volume decreased 20.2%, the loss area proportion increased 13.7%, the number of new projects was 1119.

China Cotton Textile Industry Association tracking data show that output and inventory growth in the first half, while sales declined.

1~6 yarn production increased by 0.74% over the same period last year, while cloth production decreased by 0.16% compared with the same period last year. The increase in yarn production comes from the growth of cotton blended yarn and purified yarn.

In May, sales of yarn Market weakened, and sales of cloth were slightly better than yarn.

In June, the stock of raw materials increased, imports of cotton and chemical fiber inventories grew rapidly compared to the same period, yarn inventories grew by 7.3%, and cloth inventory grew by 1.2%.

according to the research situation of China Cotton < a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > textile industry association < /a >, in the aspect of start up, large enterprises started well, and the starting rate was 85%~90%, and continued operation.

The operating rate of medium-sized enterprises is about 65%, and the number of small businesses has been cut down and the production restriction is further intensified. The operating rate is 30%.

sales demand is insufficient. Especially in May, the market is hard and the market is in a stalemate. It is very difficult for small clusters to operate.

In terms of employment, only about 17 thousand people in the three counties of Southwest Shandong Province are unemployed, accounting for about 50% of the local number of workers. The figure of 3 families affects about 50 thousand people's living standard.

According to the data analysis above, it is concluded that there are some problems in the cotton textile industry in the first half of the year: first, the market demand is weak and the orders are reduced; two is the end of the storage in July, the cost of the cotton is rising; the three is the quality problem of the reserve cotton, the high price, the large demand for the imported cotton; the four is the rise in the price of the imported yarn, the difficulty of the small weaving enterprises in the lower reaches, the five is the decline in the price difference, the rising of the domestic cost, the appreciation of the RMB and the decline in the competitiveness of the textile export.

pressure increase or stop production will increase or /p >

from the < a href= "http://www.91se91.com > > cotton raw material < /a > supply, because the port cotton stock is on the high side, the import of the national treasury cotton is increased, the port cotton inventory digests slowly, and the price will become pressure.

Some enterprises buy dollar settlement cotton goods to pay the foreign exchange period is approaching, the pressure of funds will further increase.

The number of enterprises in the cotton industry increased, and the inventory of disposable goods increased significantly.

The price of raw materials and intermediate products is high, and the downstream pressure increases, which affects the competitiveness of the whole industry chain.

from the perspective of textile enterprises, orders are decreasing, and the stock of cotton yarn and cotton cloth has an increasing trend.

Due to cotton blending, consumption and labor cost, product quality and so on, large enterprises are not strong enough to reduce a href= "http://www.91se91.com" > yarn price < /a >.

The purchase of cotton will pay first, the product arrears, and the pressure on enterprise funds will increase. The production limit will increase over the two quarter.

in terms of policy and supply and demand, the implementation of the new cotton standard, the progress of cotton direct subsidy policy and the normalization of storage will be the focus of attention.

At the same time, attention should also be paid to the storage capacity of 2013/2014 and the purchase price of the new cotton seed purchase scale and the number of cotton output announced in various countries in 2013/2014, which are very important for the operation of the enterprises.