Experts Believe That The Textile Industry Should Pay Special Attention To The Changes In The Consumption Market In The Central And Western Regions.

The communiqu of < p > the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee has been released. Recently, China's "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/ "target=" _blank "textile" /a "Industrial Federation President Wang Tiankai interpreted the important decision of the CPC Central Committee on several major issues of deepening the reform (hereinafter referred to as the decision) in the media forum, which has an important impact on the future textile industry.

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< p > the general goal of this decision is to improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. The core of this reform is to deal with the relationship between market and government, make the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, and better play the role of the government. The key is based on the fact that China is in the primary stage of socialism for a long time. It is still a key strategic judgment to solve the problem of all the problems in China, such as "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/ "and" /a ".

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< p > Wang Tiankai believes that over the past 30 years since reform and opening up, China's economic development has attracted worldwide attention. China's total economic output ranks second in the world. Economic, social, technological and household incomes have taken a new step. However, the problem of unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable development is still very prominent. We need to stand at a new historical starting point to continuously enhance the new, theoretical and new system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

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< p > textile industry has a common place with the economic development of China as a whole. After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, the textile industry has made great achievements. The total amount of fiber processing has exceeded half of the world's total. It has more than 1/3 world textiles < a href= "http:// www.91se91.com/" target= "_blank" > clothing > /a > trade volume. China has become a truly great textile country in the world.

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< p > but there are many new situations and new problems in the development process. First, the constraints of resources and environment, and the rising of factor costs.

At the same time, the development is faced with some institutional mechanisms of malpractice and resistance, and is facing the pressure of international competition.

Especially in the deep development of global economic integration today, it is also facing the double squeeze of developed countries' technology superiority and developing countries' low cost. We should see that deepening reform is also the key way to upgrade and upgrade the textile industry.

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< p > in Wang Tiankai's view, the industry also has its own characteristics. The textile industry is the first to enter the market competition, and the competitiveness is the strongest.

Small and medium enterprises are mostly in textile industry, and small and medium-sized enterprises are in unfair competition in recent years.

The release of the decision is a major positive for the textile industry, because the decision emphasizes fairness and justice and emphasizes greater efficiency.

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< p > from the "decision" release, there is no doubt that the textile industry to solve the major problems that exist at present have great promotion and promotion role.

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< p > < strong > 1. Raw material problems related to industry < /strong > < /p >

< p > the most important concern is cotton.

In recent years, the state has adopted the policy of "pricing, purchasing, storing, pricing, storing and storing" cotton.

If this policy continues for a long time, it will cause three kinds of results: first, high cotton prices, reduced cotton consumption and increased chemical fiber consumption; two, cotton prices are more expensive than international low medium yarn, resulting in increased imports of cotton yarn; three, small and medium cotton textile enterprises can not work.

The ultimate impact is on the interests of farmers.

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< p > according to Wang Tiankai, the Central Document No. 1 will be adjusted next year. It is proposed to cancel the cotton purchase and storage and take the direct subsidy from the state. The price will be taken from Xinjiang, and the price will be adopted to determine the target price.

However, the cancellation of cotton quotas, high levy and low deduction need to be further discussed.

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< p > at the same time, the relevant contents of the decision on non-public economic development and investment system reform will bring opportunities to solve the PX project closely related to the industry. PX is the raw material of chemical fiber and polyester, which is restricted by investment in the early stage, and the textile industry can not invest in PX. Later, it is under the pressure of environmental protection.

Polyester 60%~70%, which is the raw material of textile industry, can not be supplied by half of the country at present. It is controlled by the international market.

It has a serious impact on the development of the industry.

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< p > < strong > two, industry independent innovation capacity building < /strong > /p >

< p > the announcement of this decision will have a more favorable environment for textile enterprises to enhance their capability of independent innovation.

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< p > first, the construction of the three systems of the modern market system, the macro regulation and control system and the open economic system is to serve the complete socialist market economy. The construction of the three systems will actively promote the construction of independent innovation ability.

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< p > at the same time, there are several key points in the reform of science and technology system: emphasizing the guiding role of the market, giving full play to the role of the market in selecting the direction of R & D and the guiding role of domestic factors and innovative allocation of factor prices; at the same time, innovating in technology and talents; in addition, establishing a synergy innovation mechanism for enterprises, universities and research institutes, deepening the main position of enterprises in technological innovation, giving play to the backbone role of large enterprises, stimulating the vitality of small and medium-sized enterprises, promoting the marketization and commercialization of applied R & D, and building a national innovation system.

The innovation of textile industry must make full use of all resources.

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< p > Wang Tiankai said: "these years, the industry has set up an innovation alliance around some key technical problems in development, and there is really a further role to play.

However, the status quo of the innovation alliance is not clear. Now the system does not have the legal status of the alliance. It is more difficult for the alliance to go direct financing.

To really achieve seamless docking between innovation alliance and industrial chain, and to achieve rapid and efficient growth, it may be very important for the organization to reform in accordance with marketization and commercialization. In the decision, it is put forward that "to promote market-oriented technology and enterprise reform of applied technology research and development", it is necessary to give legal status to this alliance.

This is not the textile industry's own problems, the state should come up with specific solutions.

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< p > the decision also mentioned all the related problems of perfecting the system of innovation mechanism, and of course there is a series of supporting measures.

For the textile industry, the single enterprise can only solve the major technical problems of the industry by single handedly. It must be more open to establish a mechanism of cooperation between industry, University and research institutes.

It is worth looking forward to further improvement after the basic ideas of the national innovation system.

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< p > < strong > three, < /strong > a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_s.asp" > strong > energy saving environmental protection < /strong > /a > strong > is still the key work.

< p > the situation of energy saving and environmental protection in the industry is very severe, which has brought tremendous pressure to the development of the industry. Especially the printing and dyeing industry has been listed as the four major pollutant discharge industry.

In recent years, the industry has been focusing on energy saving, environmental protection, especially printing and dyeing wastewater discharge.

In the fourteenth and 54 sections of the "decision", the issue of ecological civilization construction was specifically discussed, so that we can see the country's determination to build ecological civilization in the future.

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< p > environmental protection problems in the textile industry, especially in the printing and dyeing industry, are not only a problem for the printing and dyeing industry, but a healthy development of the whole industry chain.

The government has the pressure of indicators, enterprises have capital and technology cost pressure, and the industry is also facing the problem of how to speed up the pressure of energy saving and emission reduction.

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< p > "from the industry point of view, we must further deepen our understanding and further strengthen our awareness of environmental protection. We have been emphasizing that we should not have any luck in recent years."

Wang Tiankai said, "we can only adopt a zero tolerance attitude towards environmental protection. First, we must further grasp the situation of energy conservation and emission reduction. Only by recognizing the form can we clearly define the task. The energy saving targets for the whole industry" 12th Five-Year plan "are basically completed according to schedule, but the situation of emission reduction is still grim.

Secondly, we should increase the promotion of mature environmental protection technology and make full use of the strength of local governments, such as the government of Shaoxing and Shaoxing, which account for 1/3 of the national printing and dyeing industry.

Moreover, we should guide enterprises to exit orderly from the high pollution and backward equipment.

At the same time, we should discuss whether we can win national special support in environmental protection projects, increase technical pformation of printing and dyeing wastewater discharge, and speed up environmental protection.

In the future, the whole industry should spare no effort to increase its efforts. "

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< p > < strong > four, regional structure adjustment and optimization of resource allocation < /strong > /p >

Under the background of global economic integration, it is a trend to speed up the allocation of resources in the pformation and development of the textile industry, including the pfer of processing capability to the central and western parts of the eastern region, and the orderly allocation of pnational resources in the context of global economic integration. < p >

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< p > "this decision also has a good guiding significance in building a new open economic system and further promoting the adjustment of regional structure and optimizing the allocation of resources."

Wang Tiankai said, "in the future, the industry will play a more prominent role in the regional structural adjustment. In the light of the changes in the resources and environment in the central and western regions, we should pay special attention to the changes in the consumption market in the central and western regions, and focus on the development of the distinctive textile and garment industry, and strive to build a textile industry system.

At the same time, the government is giving more favorable conditions for the market to allocate resources and guiding them.

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< p > China's textile industry should take full initiative to investigate and research into the adjustment of the international textile industry pattern. On the basis of understanding the relevant environmental policies, it will actively and steadily go out, and establish research centers, marketing networks, production and processing bases and raw material bases overseas through new acquisitions and shareholding, and so on, so as to realize the optimal allocation of production factors in the global scope.

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< p > < strong > five, perfect association < /strong > a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_q.asp" > strong > service function < /strong > /a > /p >

In Wang Tiankai's view, in the new wave of comprehensive deepening reform in China's economic and social circles, trade associations, as important social organizations, are both reformers and participants. They bear the responsibilities of industrial governance, and are also facing opportunities for development. They are also the main body of reform, shouldering the urgent task of strengthening their own reform, actively promoting the reform of trade associations, and promoting the long-term and healthy development of the association. This is not only conducive to improving the vitality and role of social organizations, but also has a positive impact on the overall situation of economic and social development. P

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Wang Tiankai emphasized that under the current circumstances, especially in such a big changing environment of the decisive role of market allocation resources, there are several aspects of the next reform and upgrading of the association: first, in-depth study of the communication mechanism between the association and the government, to assume more government functions, to play the role of public management, to further deepen communication with the government and enterprises, and to ensure institutional mechanisms; secondly, to conduct in-depth investigations and studies, focusing on the major problems in the development of the industry, and the outstanding problems in the market allocation of resources, so as to provide services for enterprises and the government; further, improve the public service function of the industry; and finally, develop the personalized service for enterprises and industrial clusters in the end, and further improve the public service functions of the industry; and, in the end, we should vigorously develop the personalized services for enterprises and industrial clusters.

"Personalized service is a manifestation of Industry Association's deep integration into market economy development and participation in market competition. The problems encountered by enterprise clusters in the whole market competition are not exactly the same.

Especially for the small and micro enterprises with a large number of faces, how to carry out services will focus on the following aspects.

Wang Tiankai said.

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< p > on the association's own construction, Wang Tiankai believes that we need to focus on the mass line educational practice.

First, strengthen the system construction, including amending the Constitution and perfecting the organization, further improving the internal decision-making procedure of the Federation, and further improving the pparency of the decision-making process. Second, further improving the internal management, how to better comply with the current reform situation and serving well, may also need to make some necessary resources integration, and further play the role of various departments and professional associations. Third, to promote and strengthen the construction of the personnel team, the problems faced by the Personnel Association of the association are also prominent. A cadre team that understands both the industry and the operation of the social organization must be accelerated. Fourth, the internal cultural construction of the association must be perfected and further deepened. The key is to promote the healthy development of the industry as an important goal to train staff and consolidate the team.

Wang Tiankai said.

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