Looking At The Growth History Of Big Trading Countries From Eight Key Words

< p > < strong > key words: < a href= > http://www.91se91.com/news/index_cj.asp > foreign trade management right < /a > /strong > /p >

< p > in the period of planned economy, our country's foreign trade has implemented a strict monopoly system. Only more than 10 state-owned foreign trade professional companies carry out foreign trade business.

After the reform and opening up, this franchise system was gradually broken.

From the contractual responsibility system of foreign trade to the private sector's entry into the field of foreign trade, and by 2004, we have fully liberalized the right to operate foreign trade, cancel the examination and approval of the right to operate foreign trade of all foreign trade entities, and replace it with the registration and registration system. Letting go of the right to operate foreign trade has stimulated the enthusiasm of all kinds of enterprises and individuals in developing foreign trade. In 2013, the number of enterprises operating in import and export business exceeded 30.

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< p > < strong > key words two: < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_cj.asp" > processing trade < /a > /strong > /p >

"P" in 1978, the first material processing agreement signed in Guangdong opened the door to the development of China's processing trade.

The trade mode of "three to one supplement" (raw material processing, sample processing, incoming parts assembly and compensation trade) has occupied half of the total value of China's foreign trade import and export.

In recent years, the proportion of processing trade has decreased with the adjustment of foreign trade structure, and processing trade imports and exports in 2013 accounted for 1 trillion and 360 billion US dollars, accounting for 32.6% of the total foreign trade of that year.

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< p > < strong > key words three: < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_cj.asp" > export tax rebate < /a > /strong > /p >

< p > 1985, China established the export tax rebate system.

In 2004, the state reformed the export tax rebate mechanism and set up a new export tax rebate mechanism jointly undertaken by the central government and local governments.

In view of the foreign trade situation in different periods, the export tax rebate rate has undergone many adjustments, which has effectively played the role of supporting export development, promoting trade balance and optimizing the structure of export commodities.

In 2013, the scale of China's export tax rebate amounted to 1 trillion and 50 billion yuan.

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< p > < strong > key words four: foreign trade strategy < /strong > < /p >

In order to adapt to the new development of economic globalization and reform and opening up, China has put forward the strategy of "market diversification", "quality win", "science and technology to revitalizing trade", "big economy and trade", "going out" and "free trade area", and constantly injected momentum and vitality for the sustained and rapid development of foreign trade.

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< p > < strong > key words five: Accession to WTO < /strong > < /p >

China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) in December 11, 2001 (P) marked a new stage of opening up to the outside world.

China's trade volume began to maintain its average two digit growth rate over the past ten years since its accession to the WTO in 2002.

In 2004, it broke through 1 trillion US dollars for the first time and exceeded 2 trillion US dollars in 2007, and for the first time in 2013, it exceeded 4 trillion US dollars.

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< p > < strong > key words six: Free Trade Zone < /strong > /p >

< p > Free Trade Area refers to two or more than two countries or regions, through signing agreements, on the basis of WTO most favored nation treatment, further opening the market to each other, phasing out the tariff and non-tariff barriers of the vast majority of goods, improving market access for services and investment, thus forming a specific area for liberalisation of trade and investment.

In January 1, 2010, China's FTA, the China ASEAN Free Trade Area, was officially launched.

At present, China is building 18 free trade zones, involving 31 countries and regions, and 6 FTA negotiations, involving 22 countries.

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< p > < strong > key words seven: service trade < /strong > /p >

< p > the general agreement on trade in services (GATS) defines service trade as four modes of supply: cross border provision, external consumption, business presence and natural person mobility.

With the deepening of China's opening up to the outside world and the deepening of China's participation in the international division of labor, China's trade in services has also developed rapidly, while the total import and export volume of trade in services has increased from 4 billion 340 million US dollars in 1982 to US $539 billion 640 million in 2013, ranking third in the world.

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< p > < strong > key words eight: trade friction < /strong > < /p >

< p > with the continuous expansion of the scale of foreign trade, trade friction has become a problem that our country may face for a long time.

At present, China has been the most anti-dumping country for 18 years in a row, and has been the most frequent countervailing investigation in 8 years.

In 2013, a total of 19 countries and regions launched 92 trade relief surveys in China, an increase of 17.9% over the same period last year.

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