Cotton Textile Enterprises Call For Continuous Stability Of Cotton Policy
< p > reporter learned from the recent summary of China's "a target=" _blank "href=" http://www.91se91.com/ "textile" /a "Industrial Federation spring research activities concluded that cotton textile enterprises have been beset by cotton problems in the past year and are under great pressure. Although cotton subsidy is expected to be gradually pushed away this year, because of the fact that the policy adjustment rules are not clear, the international cotton price has been affected by the low cotton prices in China and has formed a new price difference, which seriously affects the normal production and circulation of the cotton spinning industry. Therefore, the enterprise calls for the cotton policy to be continuously stable.
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< p > to find out the problem of cotton, after the Spring Festival, the China cotton textile research team visited about 100 household cotton enterprises in 6 provinces and 21 regions.
The survey results show that, in general, the operation of large enterprises is relatively stable. Small businesses are faced with difficulties such as serious loss of orders, lack of start-up, low start-up rate and sharp profit reduction. The pressure of liquidity is very large. Many enterprises that pfer industries abroad say that they are not "going out" but "escaping".
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< p > according to Yang Shibin, director of the group's office of the China Cotton Textile Association, the Shandong textile, Henan, Hebei, Hubei and other low spun yarn production enterprises as the focus of the survey, the results show that China's cotton textile enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises are faced with four major problems.
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< p > one is tight orders, imported yarn has great impact on China's market.
In particular, the production of low grade pure cotton yarn enterprises below 40S is affected by imported yarn such as India and Pakistan. The production and operation situation is deteriorating. After the Spring Festival, it starts relatively late, and the opening rate is low.
Last year also insisted on doing pure cotton yarn business, basically this year has started to make blended yarn.
The two is recruitment difficulties and labor shortage.
Workers are too old, young workers do not want to work night shifts.
At present, the average age of the staff in the cotton textile industry has reached over 35 years old.
Zhu Beina, President of China Cotton Textile Industry Association, pointed out that at present, the shortage of skilled workers and maintenance workers in cotton textile enterprises is serious, and the phenomenon of aging workers is obvious.
The three is the low operating rate of enterprises.
Yang Shibin said that more than half of the SMEs in the survey started up to 65%, and only some of the big enterprises reached 80%.
In order to save costs, enterprises generally adopt the "three classes and two operations", and some enterprises have poor sales conditions, so as to support the market and open the stage.
Four, it is difficult to invest in technological pformation.
Due to the low profit or no profit of the small and medium-sized enterprises, the motive force for technological pformation is insufficient.
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< p > at the same time, the quality of national cotton storage is also the topic of "Tucao" concentration in the survey.
Many enterprises say that the quality of state cotton is really a headache, and the choice of cotton is very heavy. The subsidy of 500 yuan per ton is difficult to make up for the freight shortfall of seven hundred or eight hundred yuan per ton.
Enterprises reflect that the quality of national cotton reserves is mainly due to the high rate of short staple, serious losses and outgoing difficulties.
At present, cotton quality inspection in China adopts sample inspection. Although there is no problem in the whole "inspection" process, it can not guarantee that the sample is no problem.
At present, many cotton ginning mills have to add three or four levels of cotton to high and low cotton in order to make profits, and then increase their short staple rate.
Some enterprises reflect that the moisture regain rate of national cotton stores exceeds the standard range, and the weight loss of cotton is serious.
In addition, the cotton produced by the enterprise often needs to tip the staff out of the warehouse so that the cotton can be pported out.
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< p > aiming at many existing problems, cotton textile enterprises call for the establishment of a long-term auction mechanism for national cotton prices, and the relevant a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_q.asp" > policy < /a > supporting links, so that cotton prices will follow the track.
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< p > China Textile Association analysis pointed out that the current cotton policy is in a period of change. Although there are many rumors in the market, it can be judged that the cotton textile industry will still have a hard time.
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< p > in the coming period, domestic cotton prices may go down all the way and gradually approach the international cotton price, but the difference between the order price and delivery price will bring great pressure to production and operation in this process.
With the new cotton coming into the market in September, the situation of "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp "cotton textile /a" will be more complicated. Enterprises should pay special attention to it.
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