More Than 90% Of China's Chemical Fiber Industry Comes From Oil.

< p > recently, the Eighth China biotic industry conference was held at Tianjin Binhai International Convention and Exhibition Center. As a sub forum of the general assembly, the Summit Forum on "strategic emerging industries and bio based fiber materials" attracted the attention of professionals from home and abroad. As mentioned in the forum, the determination and intensity of the state's development of the bio industry is now sufficient. The research and development of bio based fibers and expansion of applications are at that time. < /p >
< p > since 1990s, due to the shortage of petroleum resources and the increasing pollution of the environment, the traditional chemical producing countries such as the US, EU and Japan have gradually withdrawn from conventional chemical fiber production, and on the other hand, redefined fiber materials. They continue to carry out industrial restructuring and gradually shift the fiber industry to the development and production of high performance chemical fibers and biologically based chemical fibers which are more profitable and less affected by resources or environment. Especially after the outbreak of the financial crisis, the developed countries are taking the development of Bio Industry as a national strategy to get out of the difficult situation, seize the commanding heights of new and high technologies and go back to prosperity. < /p >
< p > 2011 world bioplastics Conference (New York) exhibited an example of the rapid development of bio PX/PTA and 100% bio polyester technology, which has attracted wide attention from the industry. At present, the world's chemical giants such as DuPont chemical, DOW chemical, DSM, BASF and so on have shifted from the traditional chemical fiber and chemical industry in the last century to the research and industrialization of bio based chemical fibers and raw materials, and take it as the top priority development business. Moreover, the PX/PTA/PET chain of biological routes will be commercialized in 2015~2016. According to the prediction of Freedonia company in the United States, in the next few years, the 100% scale production of biobased PET will even become a reality. < /p >
At present, China's < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp" > chemical fiber industry < /a > 90% of the products come from oil, raw material costs account for more than 80% of the cost of production, and imports account for about 2/3 of the total demand for chemical fiber raw materials. The external dependence has actually surpassed the stable safety warning line of the industry, which has brought a lot of potential dangers to the healthy development of the whole industrial chain. "P" As the world's 70% largest producer of chemical fibers, the development of China's chemical fiber industry will inevitably be led by other countries because of the raw material problem. < /p >
< p > in the view of Wang Wei, deputy director of the Department of consumer products industry of the Ministry of industry and information technology, the development of bio based chemical fibers and their raw materials is in line with the needs of the development situation. Duan Xiaoping, President of China Chemical Fiber Industry Association, also believes that actively developing bio based chemical fiber and its raw material industry is not only an important way to realize the sustainable development of chemical fiber industry, but also carries the important task of chemical fiber power. For China's chemical fiber industry, the production of chemical products by bio based materials instead of petrochemical products has become an inevitable trend at present. < /p >
< p > to the development of bio based fiber industry, the state has also strongly supported the policy level. < /p >
< p > "12th Five-Year" national strategic emerging industries development plan "and" chemical fiber industry "12th Five-Year" development plan "all regard the development of bio based chemical fibers and their raw materials as an important special content. Moreover, at present, the national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of industry, the Ministry of science and technology and the Chinese Academy of sciences are jointly promoting the "special implementation plan of bio based chemical fiber and raw materials". < /p >
< p > "we must conscientiously implement the development plan of bio based chemical fibers and raw materials according to the requirements of the state from the perspective of safeguarding national security and fostering strategic emerging industries." < a href= "http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp > > end Xiaoping < /a > emphasize. < /p >
< p > < strong > present situation: Enterprise R & D is emerging suddenly, < /strong > /p >
< p > Xiaoping introduced that after years of development and accumulation, China's bio based fiber production has covered almost all kinds of fields, and is not lagging behind foreign fiber varieties. In some ways, it even has ahead of the traditional European and American Chemical fiber producing countries, and has taken the lead in the world. < /p >
< p > < strong > bio based fiber development is inseparable from the new force of the enterprise. < /strong > < /p >.
< p > Mei Feng, deputy general manager of Jiangsu Sheng Hong group, introduced the development of Sheng Hong's bio based PDO and PTT differential fibers. He said that with the close cooperation with Tsinghua University over the years, Sheng Hong has made breakthroughs in the industrialization of PDO based raw materials for PTT fiber production, and has formed the characteristics of bio based fibers, including PDO production, PTT synthesis, PTT spinning, PTT fabric printing and dyeing technology and industrialization. It has become the first company in China to have a complete industrial chain of this product. Sheng Hong has put into operation a PTT continuous polymerization line, and the PDO production line is expected to start in August this year. < /p >
< p > Qingdao Kang Tong marine Fiber Co., Ltd. as the first marine fiber production enterprise in China, has pioneered the production of marine fiber industry. It has the largest production base of seaweed fiber in the world. Its research and development team has been researching and developing seaweed fiber for twenty years, and has successfully developed fluorescent alginate fiber, MWCNTs/ alginate composite fiber, antibacterial alginate fiber, agar fiber and Cara gum fiber. The annual output of alginate fiber has reached 800 tons. < /p >
< p > in the development of alginate fiber, at present, the project of "alginate fiber and bio medical dressings industrialization" of Guangdong Lily Medical Technology Co., Ltd. has achieved great success. The overall technology of the project has reached the international advanced level, and the product quality index has reached the international leading level, which has brought a good market reputation and status for lilies. < /p >
< p > pure chitosan fiber has outstanding natural antibacterial effect. The main raw material of this kind of chitosan fiber is chitosan, which is the product of chitin deacetylation and comes from the common shrimp shell. Hayes Moore Biotechnology Co., Ltd. is a leader in this field. According to Hu Guangmin, chairman of the company, Hayes Moore owns its own science and Technology Museum and laboratory, and its R & D team is also very strong. At present, Haas Moore pure chitosan fiber and other bio based fibers have broken through the key technology and have the basis of industrial production capacity. The overall technology level has reached the international leading position, and has brought good economic benefits for enterprises and the society. < /p >
< p > Shanghai Tong Jie Liang biological material Co., Ltd. has been committed to the research and production of PLA fiber. Its "research and application development of polylactic acid fiber industrial production technology" has been accepted by experts, and all the targets have reached and outperformed the requirements set forth in the project book. < /p >
< p > < strong > Application: widening the field has become a consensus. < /strong > < /p >
< p > bio based fibers, which are naturally environment-friendly, can be said to have excellent human affinity, and their applications are far beyond the scope of people's imagination. < /p >
< p > "we Hayes Moore's < a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp "> chitosan fiber < /a > can be used in aerospace, medical, health, underwear, clothing, military, filter protection, especially to our pride, our chitosan fiber has become a professional product of China's aerospace industry. The special functional cloth made of haesmol has been successfully applied to" Tiangong-1 "and" Shenzhou eight "and flew into space. Hu Guangmin said proudly. < /p >
< p > "the PLA fiber of our enterprise has the advantages of green environmental protection, breathability, moisture emission, bacteriostatic and anti mite. Take our women's sanitary products made from polylactic acid as an example. It is natural, hygienic, and can be truly degradable. In March this year, China International fabrics and accessories (Chun Xia) fair, we exhibited this kind of female hygiene products, which was well received by spectators, and even the audience demanded to buy on the spot. Now, the proportion of end products made from PLA fiber in the United States and Europe is increasing. It is believed that this bio based fiber will have wider application space in the future. Ren Jie, chairman of Shanghai JE Liang biological material Co., Ltd., told reporters. < /p >
< p > Kang Tong marine fiber company is also actively developing various applications of alginate fiber. Nowadays, special clothing, such as firefighting clothes, combat clothing, flame-retardant clothing and so on, made from seaweed fiber, as well as medical textiles and clothing have been published. According to Professor Xia Yanzhi, a distinguished professor at Qiingdao University, seaweed fibers can be used to produce fire-retardant clothing and combat clothing, which is durable, wearable and flame-retardant. The damage to the user can be reduced to a minimum. < /p >
< p > < strong > Future: no longer can we go the conventional way to develop the old road < /strong > /p >
< p > according to the national plan for the "a href=" http://www.91se91.com/news/index_c.asp "biological" /a > fiber industry, by 2015, the output of bio based chemical fiber and its raw materials will increase from 3 million tons in 2012 (including traditional bio based regenerated fiber) to 5 million 100 thousand tons, with an average annual growth of 17%. The total output value of bio based chemical fiber and its raw materials will reach 105 billion yuan, with an added value of 44 billion yuan. < /p >
< p > in the face of national requirements and planning, the future development of bio based fibers has also become one of the most concerned issues in the industry. < /p >
Liu Xiucai, chairman of Shanghai Kaisai Biological Industry Co., Ltd., on the main position of enterprises in the market, said that enterprises will choose products with potential potential in the forefront of the market, and the state should do a good job in protecting intellectual property rights. P "In the process of self-development and innovation, enterprises are faced with many unknown things. The research and development of bio based fibers requires continuous capital investment, which is not a small sum for enterprises. If enterprises can not get enough protection and development, it will be unfair to enterprises. We hope that the state and the government can attach more importance to this aspect and make use of the influence of public opinion to make people inside and outside the industry pay more attention to the role of bio based fibers and exert the influence of this green fiber. < /p >
Hayes Moore, who owns independent intellectual property rights in pure chitosan fiber and industrial projects, has already declared more than 120 international and national patents. < p > Hu Guangmin also stressed the importance of intellectual property protection to reporters. He also said that the risk of imitation and plagiarism could be reduced to a minimum through the protection of intellectual property rights by patents. < /p >
< p > for the development of bio based fibers, many people in the industry are calling for full play to the fundamental role of the market in optimizing the allocation of resources so that enterprises can truly enjoy the benefits of the market economy and become the main body of technological innovation and industrial development. At the same time, we should strengthen cooperation in production, teaching and research. Enterprises and universities should join forces to establish a good platform for exchange and cooperation for the development of bio based fibers. In addition, it is hoped that the government's support will not only stay at the policy level, but also give some support in terms of system and mechanism, taxation, research and development funds, and create a favorable environment conducive to the development of bio based fiber industry. < /p >
< p > Li Zengjun, Secretary General of the China Chemical Fiber Industry Association's bio based chemical fiber and its raw materials Specialized Committee, said that in the future, the development of bio based fiber industry will focus on breaking through a number of Frontier biotechnology with significant support and leading role, forming independent intellectual property rights, taking the lead in international competition and accelerating industrialization. < /p >
< p > > as to what kind of development path we should take, Xiaoping pointed out that the development of bio based fibers should sum up the development experience of conventional fibers, avoid taking the old road and taking a detour, and strive to open up a new development situation. < /p >