The Chairman Of Wenzhou Foreign Trade Enterprise Talks About The Business Situation.
In April of this year, Wang Ming left the original 200 square meter factory and moved into the 3000 square meter new building. He watched the dozen of his employees busy in the empty building. He was not happy at all. "We are ready to develop and innovate our own operations on shoes, and the factories, equipment and so on are all ready. There is no problem with the hardware, but when we communicate with banks, we can not expand the scale because the banks can not guarantee the payment." He was a bit helpless.
Wang Ming said that financing difficulties, heavy tax burden and high cost have become obstacles to the expansion of enterprises' scale. Although the state has issued a series of preferential policies for small and micro enterprises, he and many surrounding enterprises have not fully enjoyed it. They hope that they can enforce and strengthen supervision in the future. For the case of no implementation, relevant departments can be established to make complaints.
Wang Ming recalled that at the beginning of the year, a local bank president came to the enterprise and said such a thing, "small businesses let it die. Let's take it back."
"His train of thought is small businesses. We will not save any more." Wang Ming understood this way, "we don't speak well. We work for banks every year. The interest is very high. And banks also charge various kinds of loan service fees, which aggravate the burden of enterprises.
Under the background of Wenzhou gold reform, many enterprises want to rely on private capital. "Private capital is guaranteed by the government, and the interest is higher." Wang Ming said that he seems to have some "understanding" of the bank's practice. "Banks are also enterprises, and we must maximize profits and the safest way."
Wang Ming said he once wanted to expand the scale of the company and develop and operate it on its own, but it needed millions of investment. At the beginning of the year, when communicating with banks, it was indicated that if funds could be supported, enterprises would be able to expand, but the banks could not guarantee them.
"If we invest money, we may have output next year. At that time, if the banks failed to lend and the funds could not keep up, the enterprises would die at once. He has some helplessness. At present, he can only adopt conservative measures, and he is still making traditional shoes making equipment and materials to reduce expenses.
In the 3000 square meter office building, only a dozen employees are working. Such a situation makes Wang Ming headache, although the company has provided shuttle bus and other benefits, but "from April this year to move to the new building for nearly half a year, a worker did not recruit."
According to his analysis, the remote industrial zone in the factory is one of the reasons for not being able to recruit people; besides, the high labor cost is also a great constraint. "It can only be resolved internally, with multiple functions."
The cost of the enterprise is high and the profit space is also compressed. Wang Ming said that some footwear factories have low gross profit and a pair of shoes 50 yuan. They may earn only 1 to 2 yuan. Only 3%~4% gross profit needs to be taken to drive profits. In addition, his enterprises and some enterprises around him have not fully enjoyed the preferential treatment of the national tax reduction policy.
This problem exists in many areas. In early August, a small business owner of the Internet industry in Changchun, Jilin, told reporters that his business had been in operation for 9 years, but it was difficult to enjoy most of the state's tax cuts as well as other small and micro businesses around.
However, the country has been right since 2008. Small and micro enterprises The implementation of preferential policies for enterprise income tax has continued to expand preferential treatment since then. In August 1st last year, the central government made clear that enterprises with small monthly sales of less than 20 thousand yuan should be exempted. Value added tax And business tax. In response, a former Jilin provincial government staff once told reporters that the problem was more frequent in local staff, and the way of procrastination and profit seeking made many private enterprises "stuck" in the final working procedures, resulting in the policy being unable to land.
Wenzhou Zhou Dewen, President of the SME Development Association, has calculated an account. Now the wages of the employees are at least two thousand or three thousand yuan per person per month. The small and micro enterprises in the real economy generally have 10 employees, the monthly salary will be 20 thousand ~3 yuan, plus the cost of raw materials, equipment, factories, water and electricity, if the monthly sales amount is only 20 thousand yuan, then it is simply impossible to maintain normal production and operation. With the monthly sales of 20 thousand yuan as the starting point of corporate tax, it only played a supporting role in family workshops or small business enterprises.
Therefore, Zhou Dewen suggested that the scope of tax reduction should be expanded, and we should attach importance to the actual effect, and we should change from the expedient measure for reducing the burden of small and medium enterprises to institutional normality.
As a business owner, Wang Ming hoped that the policy should be enforced after enforcement. If the local government fails to comply with the requirements, it is hoped that a clear department will make direct complaints so as to promote the implementation of the policy.
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