Analysis Of The Eye-Catching Counterattack In The Service Industry

Here world Clothing shoes and hats The Xiaobian of the network gives you an introduction to the service industry's eye-catching counterattack.

In September, HSBC's manufacturing PMI was released on 23, with an initial value of 50.5%, much higher than the market forecast of 50%, which has been higher than the ups and downs for fourth consecutive months. However, the initial score of the employment sub index dropped to 46.9%, the lowest level since February 2009.

The employment situation of manufacturing industry is not good, but the service industry as a major structural adjustment has performed well. China's HSBC services PMI rose to 54.1 in August, the highest in 17 months, indicating the good development trend of China's service industry.

In 2013, the performance of the third industry, including the service sector, was "eye-catching" in terms of employment. According to the Ministry of personnel and social affairs released nearly five years of national employment personnel industry In 2013, the third industry employed nearly 300 million people, occupying 38.5% of the total number of employed people in the country, 8.4 percentage points higher than that of the second industry.

The employment and manufacturing industries show a trend of polarization. Chen Naixing, director of the small and medium enterprises research center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the "China made news" reporter that the output value of the manufacturing industry is constantly improving, and the level of science and technology is also improving. This inevitably leads to the reduction of the employment of enterprises and thus the impact on the manufacturing industry as a whole.

Brokers (alias Li Ming) quite agree with Chen Naixing's views. He told the China made press that HSBC's manufacturing PMI and service PMI were released under the background of China's rapid industrialization and upgrading of industrial structure. Under this background, the development of technology led to the phenomenon of "machine driven workers", and now many enterprises have focused on upgrading technology and promoting technology trade. The manufacturing industry does not need more labor force. For example, many weaving enterprises and spinning enterprises may only need one or two workers in a pipeline.

In addition, the industry experts also attributed the reduction of employment space to the economic structural adjustment caused by overcapacity. In the process of de industrialization, many workers could not continue to be competent for their original work due to knowledge structure problems, which naturally would create employment pressure.

The different expressions of employment in manufacturing and service industries reflect the deep level of structural adjustment. In Li Ming's view, this is determined by the life cycle of the industry. In the process of restructuring, the manufacturing industry will inevitably eliminate backward production capacity and support the development of new industries, which will make the traditional manufacturing enterprises lose many market share, the scale of production is shrinking, the living space is sharply compressed, and the service sector has a more prominent performance in terms of economic contribution and employment.

"This shows that China's structural adjustment is moving forward in a certain direction". Chen Naixing and Li Ming also pointed out that the three major industries should maintain a coordinated proportional relationship. This relationship can be dynamic, but it will not fluctuate too much, and the three major industries should be coordinated, developed and interrelated.

Chen Naixing added, "unlike the United States, the proportion of the third industry is too high, such an industrial structure is not very reasonable, so Obama emphasizes" re industrialization ".

The service industry is moving at a high speed on a reasonable track. Insiders say that the most significant contribution of China's service industry to the current economy is the promotion of employment, which is also the most fundamental goal of China's development of the service industry at this stage. "The reason is that the service industry itself is an industry that employs more people and absorbs more employability." Chen Naixing said.

Of course, there are still many needs to be adjusted in order to maximize potential. Li Ming said that from the national macro level, the three production structure, the service sector accounted for no more than half of the total, not dominant, and in the service sector, the traditional service industry accounted for too much, such as finance, electricity providers and other emerging industries less. Therefore, China's primary industry and the second industry should be transformed into the third industry. In the third industry, the traditional service industry should transition to the new service industry.

Data show that, for the level of the global service industry, the proportion of the service sector in GDP is about 60%, while in 12th Five-Year, according to the "12th Five-Year plan", the proportion of the services sector accounted for only 47% of the total.

Tang Yunfei, an independent economist, told reporters that in the long run, the service industry has many potential to tap. However, China's service industry needs to reach the global average of 60%, which needs the basic completion of urbanization. China can only attain 65% level after 6~8. The service industry is a passive industry. When the urbanization rate reaches a certain level and the economy becomes more and more mature, the proportion of service industry will be relatively high. Service industry More potential will be excavated.