Which Is More Popular To Sell Silk And Chemical Fiber?

China is a big producer of cocoon and silk in the world, and occupies an important position in the world's cocoon and silk industry. In the past, cocoon silk was once a profitable business, but now many silk fabrics sell chemical fiber fabrics. It is easy to imagine the embarrassment of silk companies. Selling silk is hard to make money. Silk reeling If there is suffering, the enthusiasm for sericulture is not high. Where is the problem?

　 The quality of cocoon silk gradually shrank.

"Now the silk business is becoming more and more difficult, customers are sensitive to price, orders are getting smaller and smaller, and small batch has become a trend." The silk wholesalers in the silk market of Xiacheng District, Hangzhou, told reporters.

Because the market is sensitive to price, some silk fabrics are getting thinner and thinner, while profits are becoming lower and lower. It is difficult for enterprises to get enough funds to support the transformation of higher quality silk. According to them, it is "alive" at present, and basically can not see the way out for transformation.

Yang Yongyuan, President of the China Silk Association, believes that the level of modernization in a country affects the development of the cocoon and silk industry in this country. The higher the level of modernization is, the worse the development of the cocoon and silk industry is. Therefore, the output of cocoon silk in China will probably be less and less in the future, and the development of the cocoon and silk industry will develop towards a high end. "The transformation of cocoon and silk industry in China will surely end successfully. It is only a matter of difficulties and obstacles that will lead to success in any way. This is a long and tortuous process and will not be smooth sailing. Yang Yongyuan talked about it.

"With the development of chemical industry in cities and towns, the cost of planting and breeding has gradually increased, the comparative efficiency of agriculture has declined, and the quantity and quality of cocoon silk has been seriously degraded. The silkworm cocoons of the five main producing counties of Zhejiang, Tongxiang, Haining, Xiuzhou, Nanxun and Deqing have been unable to reclaim the export fine silk with grade 6 or more. Only the cocoon of Chunan is still available, but the quantity is also declining. For example, silk road group's supply of Hermes's fine silk must go to Sichuan and Yunnan to look for raw materials. Jiangsu is concentrated in two counties of Haian and Dongtai, and its cocoon quality is slightly better than that of Northern Zhejiang Province, but it is also facing the pressure of retreat. Ling Lanfang, chairman of Silk Road Holding Group Co., Ltd.

　 Cocoon, silk and silk are in game state.

Ling Lanfang said that the cocoon, silk and silk fabrics in the cocoon silk industry are in the state of price competition, and the market supply and demand and rigid cost are the two major constraints in the three. He said: "in recent years, the total amount of cocoon silk can not meet the reeling capacity, it is for less than demand, cocoon price push silk price rise. And silk for silk, silk to the finished products, both are oversupply, the formation of silk price does not rise, silk price pressure. Market relies on foreigners, raw materials rely on villagers, production relies on elder sister (Textile female workers), this "three old" can abandon silk enterprises, and silk enterprises can not do without "San Lao". Therefore, life is very difficult.

This summer, Ling Lanfang inspected the income of sericultural farmers in the central and western regions in recent years. The annual output of mulberry mulberry garden is about 4000~6500 yuan, or exceeds or exceeds that of economic crops such as sugarcane, flue-cured tobacco and orange. In many cash crops, oil crops (soybeans, rape, etc.), sweet crops (sugar cane, sugar beet, etc.), fiber crops (cotton, linen, etc.), tropical crops (rubber, etc.) are mostly linked to international prices, but the price of cocoons is less affected by the international market.

　　 The quality of Guangxi cocoon silk needs to be improved.

China is the largest cocoon and silk producing country in the world. The total amount of cocoon silk accounts for about 75% of the world, and the average quality is at the medium and high end level. However, it is regrettable that the quality of cocoon silk represented by Guangxi remains to be improved.

Guangxi has produced 40% cocoons in the whole country with less than 1/4 of the whole country. At present, Guangxi has the largest number of mulberry fields in the country, reaching 2 million 800 thousand acres, accounting for 22% of the country. Last year, the number of cocoons produced was 27 tons and 10000 tons, accounting for 40% of the country's total production and more than 30 thousand tons of silk production. These three data It has established Guangxi's pivotal position in Chinese silk and world silk. In a short span of 40 years, Guangxi without mulberry and cocoon has become the world's first cocoon silk producing area, which is a miracle of China's economic reform and opening up.

However, with the rapid development of the cocoon and silk industry in Guangxi, there are also some problems that are worth worrying about. In September this year, the price of raw silk in Guangxi declined significantly, which is a true portrayal of the quality of cocoon silk in Guangxi and the competition of low-end cocoon silk.

In the context of the blind expansion of reeling capacity, cocoon prices have increased more than 4 times in the past 15 years. However, labor costs, logistics costs and agronomic costs increased by more than 4 times in the same period. Therefore, some silkworms did not increase their income, and the proportion of silkworm cocoons income decreased year by year. The two reasons were that silkworms no longer worked hard to raise silkworms, which made cocoons worse and worse.

"Silk development in Guangxi now faces four major problems: first, there is a serious surplus in low-level production capacity, and the local weaving capacity is not yet matched, and the latter process has not yet been extended. Two, the quality of some factories silk is not high, the raw materials are coarse and the process is not refined. Two factors affect the quality of raw silk. Three, the labor force of silk reeling is tight. The monthly average wage is higher than that of the same industry in the whole country. The labor cost is too high and the competitiveness is weakened. Four, there is no conclusion on the controversy about fresh cocoon silk, and the distinction between dried silk and cocoon silk is not clear. But in any case, Guangxi is the largest producer of cocoon silk in the world, and has its unique advantages, attracting many factories in the East, including the Silk Road, to set up factories. Ling Lanfang said.

"Only high quality The production of cocoon silk material is guaranteed, and the rise of the silk industry is just around the corner. Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Chongqing represent the high quality cocoon silk producing areas in the western plateau. The cocoon silk varieties are excellent, and the length of each cocoon can reach 1200 meters. The cleanliness, cleanliness, evenness, cocoon layer rate, dry shell volume, cohesion and color are not inferior or even better than those in the East. The sericultural production enthusiasm and agricultural comparative efficiency of these areas are relatively high, for example, the output of cocoons in Liangshan and Yibin of Sichuan province has steadily increased, and Nanchong and Mianyang are relatively stable. For example, the two cities of Qujing and Baoshan in Yunnan are at 1600 meters above sea level. In recent years, the output and quality of cocoons have been slightly increased and improved. " Ling Lanfang introduced.