2014 Analysis Of Garment Industry Pformation
Compared with the past, industrial pfer has been rationalized.
Clothing industry
The shift has taken on a completely new feature. Both the eastern coastal areas and the central and western regions have paid more attention to the effectiveness of industrial pfer.
At present, China's central and western regions are speeding up the construction of a complete modern textile manufacturing system, focusing on the development of local characteristics of textile and garment industry, the new production capacity agglomeration and the development of parks. Ningxia, Xinjiang, Chongqing, Shaanxi and other provinces and cities have embraced industrial pfer.
At the same time, the shift of China's textile industry to Southeast Asia has also become a trend, which is different from the wait-and-see attitude of enterprises in previous years. Now more enterprises have taken practical action.
Although some enterprises that take the lead in "going global" have gone through twists and turns, they have also achieved fruitful results.
With the increasing cost of energy, labor, environmental protection and land in China, textile enterprises are facing
midwest
And the pace of pferring production bases in Southeast Asia will not stop. The diversification of textile industry layout is also an inevitable trend.
Low cost policy benefits
Attracting Chinese textile enterprises to invest and set up factories in Southeast Asia must have their unique advantages.
"First of all, Kampuchea can enjoy tariff preferences from importing countries and enhance the price competitiveness of export products.
Second, the cost of wages in Kampuchea can be used to offset the impact of the US dollar exchange rate changes.
Finally, at present, China's demographic dividend is gradually disappearing. The attractiveness of the traditional clothing industry is becoming smaller and smaller. Recruitment difficulty is also rising. In Southeast Asia and other parts of Kampuchea, employment opportunities are relatively low, labor costs are relatively low, and recruitment is easier. "
Wang Cunbo, executive director of an International Group Holdings Limited, said.
Westward: strong support for industrial pfer in central and Western China
In the face of the "southeast flight" of domestic textile enterprises, some textile enterprises focus their attention on the western region of China.
Xinjiang's heavy blow
In July this year, Xinjiang launched 10 unprecedented measures to develop textile and garment industry.
It is estimated that 1 million people will be promoted in the next 10 years.
Xinjiang's supporting policies include the establishment of special funds for the development of textile and garment industry with a scale of about 20 billion yuan, special preferential tax policies, preferential tariff reduction, textile and clothing subsidy, Cotton Subsidy in Xinjiang, training of employees and social security subsidies, support for the construction of printing and dyeing wastewater treatment facilities, increased support for Southern Xinjiang and increased financial support.
According to the outline of Xinjiang's development of textile and garment industry to promote employment plan, Xinjiang's development of textile and garment industry to promote employment goals is divided into two stages: first stage, from 2014 to 2018, the total output value of textile and garment industry reached 86 billion yuan, and the total industrial chain's employment capacity reached 420 thousand; in the second stage, from 2019 to 2023, the total output value of textile and garment industry reached 212 billion 500 million yuan, and the total industrial chain employment capacity reached 1 million people.
Intended to build the whole industrial chain
"Cotton production accounts for 60% of the country's total cotton production in Xinjiang. It is the largest cotton production base in the country and has the industrial foundation for developing the textile and garment industry.
The long chain of textile industry is a labor-intensive industry, which can promote employment at the same time of economic development.
The textile and garment industry in Xinjiang has been in the doldrums in recent years. There is an irrational industrial structure. It is a cotton producing area, but it is not a place for spinning cotton.
At present, Xinjiang's textile and garment industry presents a "inverted cone" structure before and after the whole production, and more than 85% of the cotton yarn is sold to the mainland.
Over the past few years, cotton prices have been rising and cotton yarn prices have risen. Xinjiang cotton has been processed into cotton yarn and pported back to Xinjiang by mainland enterprises. Its cost has increased several times.
In the first half of this year, due to overcapacity and insufficient domestic demand, the textile industry in Xinjiang declined in value over the same period, which is one of the two industries in the 12 key industries.
The lack of the whole industrial chain has become a block stone for the development of Xinjiang's textile industry. The fundamental purpose of this policy is to build the whole industrial chain of the textile industry.
Advantage and benefit
The main reason why textile enterprises can enter the Midwest is that the central and western provinces have prominent advantages and benefits.
Transfer step by step
When an industry is developing to a certain level, new changes are always brewing.
This kind of change is accompanied by social changes and changes in the industrial environment.
China's textile industry with a long history began to develop in 5000 BC. Now it has played an important role in the development of our national economy and has become a symbol of national industry.
But with the passage of time, the social pformation and the change of the industrial environment, the textile industry is experiencing the change of pfer.
Some textile enterprises in the East have stepped up the pace of investment pfer to the central and western regions. At the same time, some textile enterprises have directly shifted their focus to Southeast Asia.
These two pfers make China's textile industry pfer diversified.
At present, there are mainly two aspects to attract the textile industry pfer, one is the low cost.
The two is policy preferences.
From the two areas of textile industry pfer, these two aspects are undoubtedly the most attractive to textile enterprises.
Under the double "SEDUCTION" of cost and policy, it is difficult for textile enterprises to be unmoved.
Textile industry pfer has become a trend.
Facing the current economic situation at home and abroad, it is very necessary and urgent to push forward textile layout adjustment and industrial pfer actively, steadily and orderly.
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