How To Deliver Official Documents In Mongolia Area In Qing Dynasty?

In the Qing Dynasty, Mongolia had a vast territory, and there were multiple courier stations from central to remote areas as well as between regions.

The station has horses, duty officers and soldiers.

After receiving a letter from a courier station, they have to draw out personnel or horses, take charge of the next post, or arrange accommodation for past messengers to exchange horses.

This is it.

Basic methods and tasks.

However, people are strong and weak.

It is also fast and slow.

In addition, climate and other conditions can also affect the speed of pmission. Therefore, documents must be pferred according to importance, generality and urgency, so as to ensure that the real emergency is not delayed.

For example, Tongzhi ten years (1871), a pfer from kalqin station to Kulun (now Mongolia people's Republic of Ulan Bator).

On the cover of the envelope is a large bird flying in the mouth, holding a letter in its mouth, with the word "Fei Fei" written beside it (the original is Meng Wen).

The four corners of the envelope are painted with 4 horseshoe prints, and 4 words will be written in 4 hoofs.

The number of documents and the date of delivery are stated on the envelope, and it is stated that "this department is not urgent to delay any delay." finally, on the envelope, use the red pen to count ten long oblique points below the right as a striking sign (the original is kept in the central archives of the people's Republic of Mongolia), which is the sign of the special emergency.

No one has the right to delay in obtaining such a rush. He must send out a strong man, a good breed and a fast horse.

Although this method is very eye-catching, it is difficult to draw, especially under the condition of insufficient printing in ancient times.

So at the end of the Qing Dynasty, in the lower left corner of the envelope, 4 words were written in red pen to replace the original complicated sign pmission, and the 4 words were used as special words for passing the special emergency.

In addition, the delivery of important urgent documents must be completed by officials.

Each flag in the Qing Dynasty has a special person responsible for the delivery of official documents. It is called "Ta khi Xi" (this is Manchuria dialect, meaning messenger or bearer).

It was taken up by Al Ba chart, who was responsible for the military service. They were only responsible for the delivery of similar documents and letters.

And important documents must be escorted by officials with rank.

The official documents sent to the Mongolian flag by the Li Fang Yuan usually take the league as a unit and distribute a document, which is sent by the members of the League to their respective flags.

For example, when a document arrives at a flag, the flag is sent to another flag after processing the receipt.

These are generally handled by rotating officials everywhere.

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In order to comprehensively improve the comprehensive quality of police officers in Yuepuhu County People's court, enhance the ability and level of police information writing and document processing, so that all officers and policemen should be more standardized and standardized in information writing and document processing, so as to train a cadre cadre team with both ability and integrity.

In April 22nd, Xinjiang Yuepuhu County People's court invited Li Jiangyong, director of the Information Research Office of the Yuepuhu county Party Committee Organization Department, to come to the hospital to train the police officers for information writing and document processing.

The training is conducted in a centralized lecture and PPT electronic presentation.

Li Jiangyong, director of the research department of the Yuepuhu county Party Committee Organization Department, combined with the experience of work and many years of comprehensive processing of documents, started from the basic legal documents of official documents, and explained the writing format, typefaces, paragraphs and principles of handling of documents in a simple and profound way. It explained and analyzed the writing of non-standard documents, and demonstrated the correct writing format. At the same time, it put forward some guiding suggestions for information writing: information writing should combine learning with practice and emphasizing effectiveness. Through reading more books, reading newspapers and watching news, we should constantly expand our knowledge, enhance information writing skills, and at the same time improve our political sensitivity and information sensitivity.

The training content is easy to understand, rigorous and detailed, with strong guidance and maneuverability. It is welcomed and praised by all police officers.

Through training, the whole hospital will further understand the main points of information writing and document processing. It will play a positive role in standardizing the information writing and document processing, improving the quality of the official document and improving the efficiency of the document. It lays a solid foundation for the standardization and standardization of the administration of judicial affairs in the hospital.