Chongqing Xiawei Helps You Choose New Clothes In The 61 Quarter.

Our country is both

The large production country is also a big consumer country. In recent years, the sales of children's clothing in China have been climbing steadily. But compared with the whole international market, the development of children's wear industry in China is still very immature, and there are many production enterprises, and the quality of products is not good.

Children are at the stage of growth and development, delicate skin, poor resistance, and more activities, sweating, sebaceous glands secreted, especially infants and young children often bite their clothes in their mouths, vulnerable to all kinds of harmful substances and damage.

In order to understand the quality of baby clothing products sold in Chongqing market, protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, and guide consumption, the Chongqing Municipal Council recently conducted a comparative test on some children's clothing sold in Chongqing market.

A total of 30 sets of baby clothes were tested in this comparative test, of which 7 were unqualified, with an unqualified rate of 23.33%.

The overall situation and analysis of the test are as follows.

I. test samples and sources

This comparative test sample purchase is purchased by the Chongqing consumer rights protection committee staff as an ordinary consumer at random in Chongqing new century department store, Chongqing maie department store, children's Wang and other shopping malls, stores and supermarkets. The samples include children's T-shirts, dress dresses, baby conjoined clothes and so on. There are 30 brands, and the manufacturers involve 5 provinces (cities) such as Chongqing, Shanghai, Fujian, Guangdong and Zhejiang.

Two. Test standards and projects

This comparative test commissioned the Far East Zhengda inspection (Chongqing) Co., Ltd., which was tested according to the standard of product implementation. The relevant standards are as follows:

Mandatory standards:

GB 18401 "basic safety technical specification for national textile products"

GB 5296.4-1998 description of the use of consumer goods instructions on the use of textiles and clothing

Product standard:

FZ/T 73020-2012 "

"

FZ/T 73025-2013 "infant knitted dress"

FZ/T 73045-2013 "knitted children's clothing"

FZ/T 81004-2012 "dress, skirt sets"

GB/T 22849-2009 "knitted T-shirt"

FZ/T 81014-2008 "infant clothing"

FZ/T 81003-2003 "children's clothing, student clothes"

GB/T 2660-2008 "shirt"

GB/T 8878-2014 "cotton knitted underwear"

GB/T 26385-2011 knitted garment.

Enterprise standards:

Q/OANN 05-2014 "knitted shirts"

Q/320500 ADSZ 012-2013 "children's wear"

Q/SWQG2-2014 "knitted casual wear"

The samples were identified, fiber content, formaldehyde content, pH value, color fastness (water resistance, sweat resistance, friction resistance, saliva), odor, pilling, sewing strength and other indicators were tested.

The results of this comparative test are only responsible for the samples purchased.

Three. Statistics and analysis of test results

In the 30 sets of samples for the comparative test, all the samples met the standard requirements, accounting for 76.67% of the total number of samples. There were 7 groups of samples with varying degrees of problems, accounting for 23.33% of the total sample, and the "Hi do" HK star protective hand belly garment produced by Shanghai eugenics Baby Products Co., Ltd. was equipped with -1A/ shallow powder. Because of the rupture of the fabric in the sewing room of the big body Lapel garment, the strength of the sewing tape was not judged.

See Table 1 for details.

All samples odor, formaldehyde and color fastness indicators can meet the standard requirements, without detailed comparison.

The following is a detailed comparison of the sample's sewing strength, pH value, pilling, marking and other indicators.

(1)

The main concern of clothing and sewing strength is the mechanical safety of infant clothing. It is a special problem for infants and young children's clothing. It has also become the main reason for the frequent recall of children's clothing products exported to China. However, at present, the domestic market, whether producers, distributors or even consumers, is not generally aware of the importance of this problem. However, both domestic and foreign cases have resulted in a vicious accident caused by unqualified sewing.

Therefore, when producing and processing infant clothing, we should draw lessons from it and organize production in strict accordance with the standards, so as to ensure product quality and safety.

In the comparative test, there were 5 samples of clothing and sewing strength, all of which were infant clothing (less than 36 months), of which only 1 were qualified; the 1 group failed to make judgement because of the rupture of fabric in the sewing department; the remaining 3 groups failed to meet the standard requirement of more than 70N.

See Table 2 for details.

(two) pH value

Generally speaking, the surface of human skin is slightly acidic, which can inhibit the invasion and anti allergy of bacteria.

Since the raw materials used in textiles are often acidic or alkaline chemicals used in weaving, printing and dyeing, finishing may cause some slight effects on the surface of human skin, resulting in allergic dermatitis and other diseases. Therefore, the pH value has become an essential test item in textile testing.

PH value is a mandatory index in GB 18401 "basic safety technical specification for National Textiles". All textiles sold in the domestic market should meet its requirements. PH value is also an indispensable indicator in various industry standards, which is generally equivalent to or strict with the requirements stipulated in GB 18401.

GB 18401 is divided into 3 categories according to product requirements: Category A (infant textile products: pH4.0 to 7.5); B category (direct contact skin textile products: pH4.0 ~ 8.5), C class (non direct contact skin textiles: pH4.0 ~ 9).

(three) pilling

In the process of wearing and washing, clothing is often subjected to external forces such as rubbing and rubbing, resulting in easy grinding and pilling, and filament fabrics are easy to cause fibers to be drawn or crooked on the surface of the fabric to form hooks.

The phenomenon of fuzzing, pilling and unwinding of fabrics not only makes the appearance of garments worse, but also affects their internal quality and wearing comfort.

The skin of infants and young children is delicate and fragile, and more attention should be paid to the comfort of their clothing products.

GB 18401, there is no relevant requirement for Pilling in the national basic safety technical specification for textile products. However, the project exists in some industry standards. According to the provisions of GB 5296.4-1998 "instructions on the use of textiles and clothing for consumer goods", the product should indicate the product standard number of the country, industry, local or enterprise that is executed, that is to say, as a qualified product, it must satisfy its express product standard, otherwise it will be unqualified.

There were 13 sets of samples involving possible pilling in this comparative test, of which 1 samples were substandard, as shown in Table 4.

(four) identification

GB 5296.4-1998 "instructions for use of consumer goods, textiles and clothing" is the mandatory standard of the country. The textiles and clothing sold in China must be strictly implemented according to the standards.

Product identification is an important form of clothing instructions, and is an important window for consumers to understand the product situation.

As children's clothing, the main products are: product name, factory name, factory site, size and size, fiber composition and content, execution standard number, product qualification certificate, product quality grade, washing method, infant products labeling, etc.

(five) warning and hints for packaging.

In the 30 group of samples, there are three kinds of children's clothing packaging bags, including "good children", "Li Ying eighteen square" and "Adidas", which warn the danger of infant suffocation caused by improper placement and use of plastic packaging. There is a warning that children's clothing can not be exposed to corrosive substances, high temperature and fire. The "Eighteen babies' shop" reminds us of the way to deal with the problem of clothing elimination; there are "E-BABY", "Pi Ruo Qiao", "Royal treasure" and "MOMOCO" to mark the "three package promise".

Other brands did not express the above warning and hints.

Although the warning and prompt contents of the outer packaging are not significant enough, the consumers' attention is not high, but if we can highlight the harm of plastic packaging on infants and young children, we can prevent accidents from a certain extent.

The effective publicity of the environmental protection methods for the elimination of clothing is conducive to building a healthy and environment-friendly consumer concept.

(six) effect of water washing on formaldehyde and pH value of fabrics

As we all know, formaldehyde containing textiles and clothing will gradually release free formaldehyde in the process of wearing, causing inflammation of the respiratory tract and skin through contact with the respiratory tract and skin. It will also stimulate the eyes and cause cancer in severe cases. At the same time, some acidic or basic chemical substances are often used in the weaving, printing and dyeing and finishing of raw materials used for textile and clothing, and after making clothes, the residues may affect the slightly acidic state of the human skin surface.

Therefore, formaldehyde and pH value are two essential items in textile and garment testing.

In this comparative test, 30 groups of samples were also washed fabric formaldehyde and pH value determination, fabric washing routine washing process using conventional hand washing.

Generally speaking, washing can reduce the formaldehyde content on the fabric.

The formaldehyde content of the 30 sets of samples in the comparison test was not detected. Therefore, the value of formaldehyde content after washing was not detected.

Under normal condition, the skin showed weak acidity (pH6.5 ~ 7).

From Figure 1, we can see that the overall level of pH value in the 30 sets of comparative analysis samples is significantly acidic. After rinsing, the natural water used for rinsing is pH 7.9, so the final pH value of washing is generally higher than that of the original sample pH, which has played a certain neutralization role. It is proved that the products that have been washed can play a role in easing the influence of pH on the human body.

Of course, if the product itself has already shown alkalinity, it is recommended to use acid washing products for neutralization.

What needs to be further explained is that the pH value of tap water may be slightly larger than 7.5, such as the pH value of the test water is 7.9, and after hand rubbing rinse, if the clothes are dried immediately, the pH value of the garment will be close to the pH value of the tap water, which will lead to over 7.5 of the clothing detection index.

In the air drying process, there is an exchange neutralization process, and the clothing pH value is returned to a reasonable range.

Four, suggestions

Through the above analysis of comparative tests, the Chongqing Municipal Council made the following suggestions on the production, consumption and washing of baby clothing:

(1) quality is the basis for the survival and development of enterprises. Enterprise management and decision makers should fully understand and correctly understand the importance of product quality and strive to improve product quality.

(two) in the process of production and processing, reasonable use of dyes and auxiliaries, suitable pre-treatment and post-processing measures for different fabrics, to maximize the quality control from the source.

(three) the manufacturing enterprises should use the packaging materials to mark the relevant hazards and environmental protection suggestions.

(four) within 36 months, it is recommended that parents choose to buy products that are made of FZ/T 81014-2008 infant clothing and FZ/T 73025-2013 baby knitted garments, even if your child needs more than 100cm for height and weight factors.

(five) buying clothes for infants and young children within 36 months, because of height, weight and other reasons, they can not make choices in infant clothing and infant knitted garments. They need to be selected in other standard garments, and remove metal ornaments, accessories and trademarks.

Those that cannot be removed should be artificially reinforced, and metal ornaments and accessories on the clothes that are closely related to infants and young children should be reinforced.

(six) repeated wear of infant garments should be checked to ensure that the attachment is firm and if necessary, manual reinforcement.

(seven) infant clothing should be washed by artificial scrubbing, drying in natural environment and not suitable for dry cleaning.

(eight) it is not recommended to buy garments that are not identified or marked with incomplete contents.