Promoting Green Manufacturing And Textile Industry And Accelerating Greening
China's textile industry accelerates "green"
When you buy a colorful new dress in a shopping mall counter and wear it with satisfaction, you can see that behind it is a huge sewage discharge. A ton of traditional dyes will produce 15 to 20 tons of waste water, too much, which will pollute the surrounding water.
Statistics show that among the 41 industrial sectors in China,
textile industry
Wastewater discharge ranks third, COD emission ranks fourth, and annual emissions of up to 23.7 million tons are equivalent to more than 190 West Lake's capacity.
How can we accelerate the pace of emission reduction and let the textile industry become green and green?
Adapting to the new normal, it is inevitable for the textile industry to move towards the medium and high end level.
In May, the State Council's "made in China 2025" released by the State Council for the first time clearly pointed out that we should implement green manufacturing in an all-round way and strive to build an efficient, clean, low-carbon and recycling industry.
green manufacturing
System.
Among the six list of traditional manufacturing industries that comprehensively promote green pformation, the printing and dyeing industry is on the list.
The printing and dyeing industry is the "big household" in the textile industry. The daily discharge of dyeing wastewater is only 3 million to 4 million cubic meters.
If all the waste water is recycled, it is equivalent to saving 20% of the daily water consumption of the whole country.
However, "I have proposed to many enterprises to increase procurement prices, so that products can be less polluted.
It turned out that nobody did it. "
Luo Xian theory.
Emission reduction is not difficult.
The new "environmental protection law", "textile and dyeing and finishing industry water pollutants discharge standards" came out one after another, and the printing and dyeing industry's emission standards have doubled.
But tens of millions of dollars of environmental protection equipment will also increase the cost of operation and maintenance after purchase. This will make the textile enterprises with an average profit margin of less than 5% less power to reduce emissions.
"Full implementation of green manufacturing, though increasing investment is inevitable, but for China's textile industry in depth adjustment, it is an inevitable choice to adapt to the new normal and move towards the middle and high-end level."
Sun Huaibin, Deputy Secretary General of China Textile Industry Federation and director of textile Work Committee of China ecological civilization research and Promotion Association, said.
The direction of textile industry pformation is green manufacturing.
Relying on the technological revolution of production equipment, giving play to the multiplier effect of innovation has become a breakthrough in the textile industry.
For example, the cold pad printing technology not only does not use steam, but also does not add urea and other auxiliaries in the slurry, which means that the printing and dyeing wastewater does not have any ammonia nitrogen emissions.
Digital printing technology, printing and dyeing fabrics as printed documents, printing without washing, soaping, desizing and other processes, almost zero waste water......
"Technological innovation not only improves the production efficiency of enterprises, but also reduces the pressure of environmental protection."
In the factory of Wan Shi Li group in Zhejiang, vice president Zhang Zuqin pointed to a Italy digital printing machine. Although the price of this set of equipment was as high as 600 thousand euros, the working efficiency increased by more than 30 times, and the problem of printing and dyeing wastewater was also resolved.
"Digital printing is also an intelligent manufacture. Through automatic color matching and dyeing, we can accurately reproduce the long silk of Fuchun residential map and print the personalized patterns on silk scarves, handbags and bedclothes.
Because of the higher passing rate of dyeing, it is not only cost saving, but also more suitable for meeting the new consumption demand of small batch, individuation and rapid response.
In Europe,
digital printing
It has taken up 70% of the market share, compared with less than 5% in China.
Now, Luo Xianxue has switched from selling traditional dyes to digital printing ink. He said, "as the environmental constraints' hard 'rises, consumption upgrades quickly, and the clean production technology, represented by digital printing technology, will certainly fire in China."
"In the new normal economic situation, where is the pformation of traditional manufacturing industry? I am afraid we must first consider what contributions can be made to social development.
The next step of textile industry pformation is green manufacturing.
Gao Yong, vice president of China Textile Industry Federation, said that in addition to meeting the market demand, the traditional manufacturing pformation will have to meet the ecological needs. Therefore, during the "13th Five-Year" period, the textile industry will also select a number of key enterprises to carry out the pilot project for the cultivation and creation of ecological civilization.
Urgent need to get rid of waste textile recycling channels
In July last year, Barit, chief executive of Hermes silk holding company (Patrick Bonnefond), was "poaching" by Zhejiang silk and private enterprises. Many people wondered whether the helmsman of the top luxury brand would be "acclimatized".
However, over the past year, Paris has brought about more than 25.6% of the sales volume of the silk board and the genetic reconstruction of the silk industry through ecological design.
"We have built a green organic whole industrial chain from mulberry planting to fiber extraction, from product design to manufacturing, packaging, logistics and consumption.
The green products and consumption under this ecological design are in line with the status of silk soft gold.
Tu Hongyan, chairman of Wan Shi Li group.
Supporting enterprises to develop green products, implementing ecological design, guiding green production and green consumption are also important highlights of "made in China 2025".
"Accelerate the construction of ecological civilization, industry not only in its own production to low carbon environmental protection, but also to the community to provide green products.
In building green manufacturing system, guiding green production and consumption is the first thing to bear.
Guo Tingzheng, director of energy conservation and comprehensive utilization of the Ministry of industry and commerce, said.
In fact, in developed countries such as Europe and the United States, green consumption has already formed a huge market, and even consumption of recycled textiles has become a fashion.
For example, despite the sluggish international market demand in recent years, Zhejiang Huat group still exports 2 million meters of recycled nylon every year, and the business has not been affected.
"One is the shortage of resources, the other is the increasing number of rubbish."
Fang Long, vice president of Hua Ding Group, said that this linear industrial chain is the malpractice of the traditional economic mode. If we can pform the industrial chain from linear to circular, we can achieve a win-win situation in terms of resources, environment and population.
It is reported that China produced 20 million 700 thousand tons of waste textiles in the year, although the comprehensive utilization amount was only 3 million tons, but it also saved 3 million 800 thousand tons of crude oil.
In this way, if the cotton fibers in the waste textiles are recycled, the products will be produced.
Regenerated fiber
The quantity can exceed the national cotton output, not only can ease the bottleneck of raw materials in the textile industry, but also can be used in hundreds of industries such as chemicals and materials.
Fang Long said that although the recycling channels of waste textiles are not smooth, H&M and other international clothing giants have begun to try to recycle old clothes through physical stores, and can integrate and reconsume them.
"The recovery and utilization of waste textiles can not only earn Jinshan Yinshan, but also keep the green water and green hills."
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