The State Has Increased The Requirements For Energy Conservation And Environmental Protection Of Textile Enterprises, And Enterprises Are Facing Challenges And Opportunities At The Same Time.
According to the Ministry of environmental protection, the Ministry of environmental protection recently issued a list of classification and management of pollutant discharge permits for stationary sources (2017 Edition).
The responsible person of the Ministry of planning and finance of the Ministry of Environmental Protection said that in 2017 it took the lead in the 15 industries of thermal power, iron and steel, nonferrous metal smelting, coking, petroleum refining, chemical industry, raw material medicine, pesticide, nitrogen fertilizer, paper making, textile printing and dyeing, leather making, electroplating, flat glass, agricultural and sideline food processing, and so on. Among them, the enterprises in two industries of paper making and thermal power required the sewage permit before the end of June 2017, and the other 13 industries were fully developed in the second half of 2017.
It is reported that the list of pollutant discharge permits stipulates that a total of 78 industries and 4 general processes should be incorporated into the management of pollutant discharge permits by 2020. At the same time, it is stipulated that, in addition to these industries, if the environmental protection department has been designated as the key pollutant discharge unit and the amount of pollutant discharge reaches the prescribed quantity, it should also be incorporated into the permit management of pollutant discharge.
For enterprises and institutions and other production operators outside the list of pollutant discharge permits, they do not need to apply for pollutant discharge permits.
The reporter understands that the Ministry of environmental protection is divided into two categories, namely, key management and simplified management, according to the differences in pollutant production, emissions and environmental hazards.
In the 78 industries and 4 general processes, 41 industries and 3 general processes are put forward for the key management of pollutant discharge license; 8 industries are all simplified management; the remaining 29 industries and 1 general processes are mainly managed or simplified according to the characteristics of the production process or the scale of production.
The responsible person of the Department of planning and finance of the Ministry of environmental protection explained that the basic basis for differential management of emission permits is that the volume of pollutants, emissions and environmental hazards of enterprises and institutions and other production operators are different.
Such as petrochemical, thermal power and other polluting industries to carry out key management; glass products manufacturing, paper manufacturing and other light polluting industries to simplify management; for the use of water-based furniture manufacturing and other basic pollution does not produce sewage permits.
It is reported that in the compilation of the list of pollutant discharge permits, the link between pollutant discharge permit and classification management objectives of construction projects should be considered.
The industry that compiling the environmental impact report is basically a key management industry of pollutant discharge license; the industry that compiling the report forms basically belongs to the industry of simplifying the management of pollutant discharge permission; the vast majority of the industries registered with the registration form are not included in the management of pollutant discharge permit.
Li Tao, a wealth Securities researcher, said that the state has increased the requirements for energy conservation and environmental protection of textile enterprises, and enterprises are facing challenges and opportunities at the same time.
On the one hand, the operation cost of enterprises increases with the increasing demands of the state for energy saving and environmental protection. On the other hand, enterprises with strong competitiveness will catch up with the expansion of the market and weaken the development opportunities of their competitors.
Especially in areas where industry concentration is not too high, the industry's small giant business opportunities are particularly evident.
These enterprises will actively tap the potential of internal management, continuously reduce the impact of energy conservation and environmental protection on operating costs, and constantly seize the competitors.
market share
。
In Li Tao's view, there exist opportunities for development of small giants in textile and dyeing auxiliaries.
The current pattern of China's textile auxiliaries industry is the industry concentration degree is not high, the industry share the largest market share of the two companies, the shares of chemical and chemical products are less than 15%, and other small competitors are more competitive.
In the process of increasing the demand for energy conservation and environmental protection in the country, many of the original small competitors will face the situation of shutting down.
Leading enterprises in this industry will occupy more market share.
Reporters noticed here that according to Marie Lee, a senior industry analyst, he also said that the environmental protection industry is strict and profitable. For the entire printing and dyeing industry, some of the existing enterprises are mainly concerned with two factors: one is environmental protection; the other is the upgrading of the existing industry, the adjustment of industrial structure, the upgrading of existing industries and the low carbonization.
Under the trend of tighter environmental protection and rising dye, due to the limited capacity at present, the future benefits to the company are mainly reflected in product price increase and industrial integration.
Ma Li said that from the perspective of regional structure,
Printing and dyeing industry
A large amount of water is needed, so the capacity of printing and dyeing products will be concentrated in the eastern coastal areas.
In the first 10 months of 2015, the output of five provinces in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Guangdong and Fujian accounted for 96% of the total output of the country, and the production capacity of Zhejiang province was the fastest. In 1997, the output of printing and dyeing cloth was 4 billion 500 million meters, and 32 billion 400 million meters in 2014, accounting for 60% of the whole country, which constituted the largest part of China's printing and dyeing industry. From the investment point of view, the fixed assets of the printing and dyeing enterprises in 2015 years 1~11 months, the actual investment of fixed assets was 39 billion 443 million yuan, an increase of 14.41% over the same period. At present, the investment of enterprises is mainly used for upgrading of technical equipment, environmental protection facilities upgrading, product research and development.
However, under the background of capacity contraction, the growth rate of fixed asset investment is still decreasing compared with previous years. In 2015, the investment growth rate dropped by 6.71 percentage points over the 14 years.
In Marie's view, due to the high pollution of dyeing and printing process, China's requirements for printing and dyeing industry in environmental protection are constantly strict, so the capacity of printing and dyeing industry continues to shrink.
The central government and Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and other printing and dyeing industry gathering areas continue to introduce environmental protection policies, aiming at reducing the total industrial volume and integrating production capacity.
It was learned that, due to the tightening of environmental policy standards, the output of printing and dyeing fabrics slowed down from the beginning of 2005, down from double-digit growth to negative growth.
Beginning in 2010, the printing and dyeing industry output continued to decline.
During the "12th Five-Year" period, the backward printing and dyeing capacity in China was 15 billion 830 million meters, and the output of printing and dyeing fabrics in China's scale printing and dyeing enterprises decreased from 60 billion 165 million meters in 2010 to 50 billion 953 million meters in 2015.
In the first three quarters of 2016, the output of printing and dyeing fabrics in printing and dyeing enterprises was 39 billion 100 million meters, which was 16.3% lower than that in 2014.
Mary Li said that in the recent grassroots research, it was learned that in December 2016, before the entry of the central environmental protection inspection team, the Pearl River Delta region's textile and apparel industry was greatly affected in the short term. Since the beginning of 16, the printing and dyeing industry that had been severely reorganized has become the core of regulation again, and the Xintang area (Pearl River Delta)
Spinning and clothing industry
Scale 1/3 or above, the number of printing and dyeing enterprises has decreased from 70+ to 50-60. Correspondingly, the cost of dyeing in the Pearl River Delta region has also increased by 10%+. The reduction of production capacity has had a substantial impact on the delivery of downstream garment processing enterprises.
Mary stressed that in the increasingly stringent environmental policy, the future printing and dyeing industry will achieve the supply side reform through the concentration of capacity and upgrading of the industry.
In the short term, the peak season for printing and dyeing is coming, and the possibility of short-term rise in the price of dye dye will be great. (up to the end of 2016, most of the regions have increased by 10% or so).
In this context, leading enterprises will benefit from industrial integration and industrial upgrading because of their limited capacity, leading the printing and dyeing enterprises to focus on high-end printing and dyeing processes as well as providers and integrators of industrial infrastructure.
With the intensified efforts in the industry and the further elimination of backward production capacity, the printing and dyeing industry will be further concentrated and good leading enterprises will further integrate their industries.
For the printing and dyeing industry, leading enterprises will eventually benefit from higher prices and market share.
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