How Much Impact On The Textile Industry After The Levy Of Environmental Tax In 2018?
World clothing shoes and hats, it is understood that since January 1st, China's first green tax system.
tax law
The environmental protection tax law of the People's Republic of China has been officially implemented. The overall idea of the environmental protection tax law is changed from "fee" to "tax", which means that our country has implemented the pollution charge for nearly 38 years and will become a history.
As a textile industry closely related to environmental protection, the implementation of the environmental tax has caused a great stir in the textile industry.
What is the specific tax standard of environmental protection tax and what is the object of monitoring and paying taxes? What is the difference between the environmental tax and the sewage charge? What is the impact of the implementation on the textile industry?
1. Tax standard
According to the "environmental tax law", the object and scope of taxation are basically the same as the previous sewage charges, mainly for four categories: air pollutants, water pollutants, solid waste and noise. Among them, air pollutants and water pollution will account for "big head". About four of the four types of pollution come from atmospheric pollutants, and about 10% come from water pollutants.
The tax standard is the lower limit of sewage charges. The applicable amount of air pollutants is 1.2 yuan to 12 yuan per pollutant equivalent, and the applicable amount of water pollutants is 1.4 yuan to 14 yuan per pollution equivalent.
Of course, considering the different factors such as species, location and time, the cost is different.
Therefore, the "fee to tax" can be set up on the basis of the lower limit of the provinces, and the high and low standards should be set up on the condition that the ceiling does not exceed 10 times the minimum standard.
2, monitor tax objects.
The key point of monitoring the environmental tax is taxpayers. It refers to the key monitoring enterprises in the key polluting industries such as thermal power, steel, cement, electrolytic aluminum, coal, metallurgy, building materials, mining, chemical engineering, petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, light industry (brewing, paper making, fermentation, sugar making, vegetable oil processing), textile, leather making and other polluting industries.
3. Similarities and differences with sewage charges
After the Levy of environmental taxes, the original
Sewage charges
No longer repeat the levy, then what is the difference between the new green tax and the previous sewage charges? The following list is the similarities and differences between the environmental protection tax and the sewage charges listed by the author. It can be seen that the environmental protection tax and sewage charges are basically different from those of the pollutants, but there are differences in the specific tax reduction situation, the charging standard and the proportion of separation, especially on the charging standard.
4, the impact on textile enterprises
From the point of view of the object of Taxation, textile enterprises are listed on the list. The pollution generated by the textile production process is mainly involved in dyeing and printing, and mainly involves water pollution.
According to statistics, printing and dyeing wastewater accounts for 6% of the total industrial wastewater discharge. About 10 thousand tons of waste water is produced in printing and dyeing factories. The output of waste water is 200 tons. In 2016, the output of 54 billion 467 million meters is estimated to generate at least 1 billion 525 million yuan, which is calculated according to the minimum standard.
In fact, from the above table, we can see that many areas have improved their standards. For example, the Beijing Tianjin Hebei region has a higher tax rate, and the Beijing area is 10 times the lower limit. The tax amount in Hebei area is divided into three stalls, which are executed by 8 times, 5 times and 4 times of the minimum standard respectively.
With the implementation of environmental tax law, China's environmental protection "
Fee to tax
"It will be confirmed in the form of legislation, avoiding the problem of inadequate enforcement of the sewage charges in the actual implementation process, and the intervention of local governments. Of course, all the environmental taxes are locally owned. In consideration of the growth of GDP, the implementation will be reduced.
For textile enterprises, it can be regarded as a double-edged sword. On the one hand, the cost of environmental protection pformation of textile enterprises will also be higher.
On the other hand, of course, considering that the environmental tax is a volume tax, the implementation of the mechanism of "multi platoon, multi charge, less emission and less collection" is actually forcing enterprises to strengthen environmental protection, energy conservation, emission reduction, pformation and upgrading. In the long run, it is also a necessary way to achieve sustainable development.
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