How Should The Textile Industry Meet The "Differentiated Tariff Policy" In The Printing And Dyeing Industry?

In recent years, the profit growth rate of textile industry has slowed down, and some individual industries have even lost profits.

In addition to the cost of raw materials, the high price of electricity has always been an indescribable pain for textile enterprises.

Today, the textile, printing and dyeing, chemical fiber industry is treated differently by electricity price policy. It is no longer difficult to breathe. Let's take a look with Xiaobian.

Jiangsu Province

As early as in 2016, the Jiangsu provincial Environmental Protection Office announced the results of the environmental credit evaluation of 944 key state enterprises in 2015, and the evaluation results were divided into five grades: green, blue, yellow, red and black.

These "black" enterprises have been punished by differential electricity prices, water prices, and suspension of loans.

For example, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of environmental protection's Joint Provincial Price Bureau has tried different price policies for some high polluting enterprises with red and black grades. The electricity price is increased by 0.05 yuan and 0.1 yuan per kilowatt hour on the basis of current prices.

To promote

And the upgrading of the industrial structure, according to the implementation opinions of the Guangdong Provincial People's Government of the CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee on promoting the reform of the price mechanism, on the basis of the notice of the Guangdong Provincial Price Bureau on Further Strengthening the implementation of differential tariff, recently the Guangdong development and Reform Commission decided to extend the scope of the implementation of the provincial differential tariff policy to 11 industries, including chemical fiber, printing and dyeing, leather making and so on.

Since January 1, 2018, the electricity price of these 11 industries has been increased by 0.3 yuan and 0.1 yuan per kilowatt hour respectively.

How much is the differentiated tariff policy affecting the textile industry?

As we all know, for textile mills, electricity charges are second only to raw materials in cost accounting.

Especially for enterprises with relatively high degree of automation, the cost of electricity charges is higher than that of personnel.

Take a textile enterprise with 840 water jet looms and an annual air-jet loom, with an annual output of 70 million meters, for example, electricity charges in one year are around 400-500 yuan, and the employment expenses of enterprises are also 300-400 yuan.

Let's take a look at the printing and dyeing enterprises: taking a factory that sells 200 million yuan annually, for example, the annual electricity charge will be 700-800 yuan, and the workers' wages will be 700-800 yuan, the largest component of the cost.

The annual consumption is only about 20 million yuan.

If the national electricity consumption is calculated at 3 trillion and 990 billion degrees in 2014, the sales price will rise by 3 cents, which means that the total cost of the industrial enterprises in the whole country will be increased by about 120 billion yuan.

Specifically, to a factory, the electricity price rises by 3 cents means that the direct cost increases by 3.3%, while the gross profit of the general textile enterprises is around 10%~15%.

It can be seen that the impact of the differentiated tariff policy on the textile industry is very small.

How should the textile industry respond?

At present, the situation of environmental protection is serious. Governments around the country have begun to use price leverage to speed up the elimination of backward production capacity and promote industrial restructuring.

Electricity consumption accounts for the largest cost of textile production, and the increase is the penalty for backward textile production capacity and unreasonable energy consumption.

A person in charge of the textile industry management office in Dezhou, Shandong, said that raising the price measures would help enterprises speed up technological pformation, and enable enterprises to better use energy and try their best to save energy.

But he puts forward that the textile industry is a traditional livelihood industry. If it is calculated directly according to the business area or the output of the year, it will be somewhat one-sided.

The demand levels of spinning, printing, dyeing, weaving and clothing on electricity prices are different. It is reasonable to have specific "use of energy" and the economic benefits or overall benefits generated by enterprises. Therefore, the government should fully listen to the aspirations of enterprises.

Guangdong textile association responsible person believes that this is a step in the pformation and upgrading of enterprises.

With the scarcity of resources, the "high pressure" of policies will inevitably lead to rising energy costs. Enterprises must develop their energy and energy efficiency and speed up technological upgrading in order to develop for a long time.

If the energy cost of an enterprise is close to the 1/3 of the enterprise cost, it is necessary to make more efforts in this area so as to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises.

In the future, energy conservation is no longer a "soft constraint", but a real "hard indicator".

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