China'S Textile Machinery Industry Faces Challenges Directly

The 2008 China International Textile Machinery Exhibition and ITMA Asia exhibition, held in Shanghai in July, (ITMA ASIA+CITME2008) provide a perfect interactive exchange for Chinese textile machinery enterprises and the global textile industry.

China's textile machinery industry has shown a good development trend in recent years, but the market prospect of the domestic textile machinery industry is not optimistic this year due to the rising price of raw materials, the fluctuation of RMB exchange rate and the overall recession of the textile industry.

Development of textile machinery industry in 2007

In 2007, all indicators in the textile machinery industry increased.

According to the National Bureau of statistics statistics of 936 textile mills in the industry, the sales revenue of products in the whole industry was 54 billion 525 million yuan, an increase of 6.83% over the same period last year. According to customs statistics, the import of textile machinery was 4 billion 908 million US dollars, an increase of 19.74% over the same period last year, and the export of textile machinery was 1 billion 528 million US dollars, up 23.54% over the same period last year.

At present, textile machinery enterprises are mainly concentrated in Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang and other places. Private holding enterprises occupy half of the sales volume of textile machinery.

According to the analysis of China Textile machinery and equipment industry association, last year, the demand of China's textile machinery industry showed the following characteristics:

1, the demand and sales volume of medium and high level equipment increased significantly.

Take the cotton spinning equipment as an example: the sales volume of the blowing carding unit has exceeded 60%, and the annual sales of the spinning machine with the collective doffing device has exceeded 1 million spindles. The multi motor distribution driven roving machine and high-grade comber have been the mainstream of sales.

2, the pursuit of high efficiency, high yield and high automation, at the same time, the demand for personalized and high reliability is higher and higher.

When domestic equipment is difficult to meet demand, most of them turn to import.

Take shuttleless looms as an example: the number of imported looms is more than 20 thousand, of which 15 thousand are air-jet looms.

3, energy saving and emission reduction requirements are on the agenda.

The relevant regulations and policies have been promulgated by the state and local governments, and the demand for related products has increased significantly. For example, the sales of high temperature and high pressure airflow dyeing machines have increased by 3 times.

As mentioned above, last year, China's textile machinery industry grasped the great opportunity for the vigorous development of the textile industry, and constantly expanded the overall production scale, and greatly improved the level of product technology, manufacturing technology, operation and management, and scientific and technological team building.

But compared with foreign counterparts, there is still a big gap.

In the face of such a grim situation this year, what should China's textile machinery industry follow?

Structural adjustment to speed up industry "shuffle"

The state-owned textile machinery group represented by China Textile machinery and Shanghai Pacific occupies the dominant position in the domestic textile machinery market. They have formed a complete system and technological innovation advantages in system development, process design, processing and manufacturing.

However, the state-owned textile machinery enterprises are facing the disadvantages of unreasonable property rights structure, rigid mechanism and system. They are also facing the pressure of increasingly strong private and foreign enterprises. They can no longer become the dominant force in the market.

Some private small and medium-sized enterprises have begun to join in the competition of market segmentation through the accumulation of funds, and develop rapidly with their market adaptability, mechanism flexibility, high starting point and low cost. But many small and medium-sized enterprises will inevitably bring about problems such as scattered production, decentralized operation and dispersed resources.

The scattered competition state makes it difficult for enterprises to concentrate on scientific research, but only at low price and low price to seize the market, to fight by price, to get cheap and small profits, and difficult to form strong participation in international competition, while foreign enterprises rely on high technology and occupy a large market share in China.

Therefore, it is imperative to promote organizational restructuring and improve industrial concentration.

Taking the market as a guide, we should speed up industrial integration, promote merger and reorganization of enterprises, and improve industrial concentration. At the same time, we should promote the industrial agglomeration of small and medium-sized enterprises, and integrate resources from downstream to downstream through industrial clusters, so as to enhance their comprehensive competitiveness.

Independent innovation, from manufacturing to creation

At present, the independent innovation ability of China's textile machinery industry is insufficient, and most of the new and high technology textile equipments rely on imports.

In order to improve this situation, the state has given high attention to and support for the textile machinery industry. After several years of development, the "ten key technologies for new products and key equipment" have achieved a lot in the development outline of the "11th Five-Year" development plan of the textile industry. Many of them have achieved industrialization and have helped to upgrade the products of the domestic textile machinery and reduce the gap with the international advanced level.

In recent years, our textile machinery enterprises aim at the high-end market at home and abroad, continuously invest in technology research and new product development, and organically organize and integrate all the existing individual technologies into new technologies through grafting, accumulation and superposition.

At the same time, we have independently researched and developed new machinery with high technology content, high quality, high added value and independent intellectual property rights. DTM series 129, 139 and spinning frame of Rudong Pegasus zoom Textile Machinery Co., Ltd. have won two gold medals of China International Patent and brand exposition and national invention exhibition.

Perfect incentive mechanism and build "high ground" for talents

Innovation team is the decisive factor of enterprise's independent innovation.

In order to build an intelligent support system for the sustainable development of textile machinery industry, many textile machinery enterprises regard the improvement of talent incentive mechanism and talent team building as an important assessment index.

Shanghai's two textile machinery Limited by Share Ltd has focused on this year's talent work by accelerating the enhancement of the cohesion and execution of the workforce through innovative talents building mechanism.

They will further improve the company's distribution incentive mechanism, and form a salary system that satisfies both the internal management needs of enterprises and the objective laws of the market economy, so that the distribution mechanism of enterprises will be more market-oriented, standardized and rationalized, so as to give full play to the guiding effect and incentive mechanism of the salary system.

In the effective implementation of incentives for product development personnel and marketing personnel, we should set up individualized and institutionalized reward mechanisms for advanced departments and special contributors emerging on the front-line of scientific research and production, so as to create a stage for creative work for them, so as to arouse the dedication and dedication of the whole staff.

The East flying machine has more than 600 people of all kinds of science and technology. They insist on excellence and talent, apply it appropriately, encourage innovation and create enough talents.

At the same time, we should optimize the distribution mechanism, and cultivate the "expert consciousness", pay more attention to the "health failure" of innovation, reduce the interference in the development details, pay attention to professional horizontal communication, and construct a matrix working team, and form a motivated mechanism for making efforts.

According to statistics, the company only grants hundreds of thousands of yuan of subsidies to scientific and technological personnel each year, effectively promoting the potential of talents and promoting product research and development.

Energy conservation and emission reduction adhere to sustainable development

Facing the increasingly shortage of water resources and worsening environmental pollution, the sustainable development of textile industry is restricted, and the solution to energy saving and emission reduction is urgent.

In order to meet the requirements of energy saving and emission reduction in textile industry, many textile machinery enterprises participated in the 11th Five-Year science and technology offensive.

For example, the continuous filament spinning machine developed by Handan Textile Machinery Co., Ltd. and Hongda Research Institute Co., Ltd. has been developing and improving for nearly 5 years, and has introduced more than 20 production lines. The advantage of the equipment is obvious.

The printing and dyeing industry is the top priority of energy conservation and emission reduction. Many domestic printing and dyeing equipment manufacturing enterprises focus on high quality, high efficiency, energy saving and environmental protection, and strive to improve their core technologies. The new equipment is generally equipped with energy recovery devices and water collection and reuse facilities, which improves the level of automation control, promotes the progress of printing and dyeing technology, and makes gratifying progress in energy saving and emission reduction.

Jiangyin Fuda printing machine, Jiangsu red flag printing machine, Shaoyang textile machinery, Zhejiang printing machine and other enterprises have made many kinds of energy-saving and environment-friendly printing and dyeing equipment after years of efforts. The products include: knitted fabric continuous washing equipment and continuous pre processing equipment; high efficiency, energy saving, environmental protection and digital pformation of continuous dyeing machine; high temperature and high pressure air flow dyeing machine, all digital magnetic bar rotary screen printing machine, and bulk silk mercerizing machine, etc., make important contributions to the development of China's printing and dyeing industry.

Combination of production, teaching and research to pform research achievements

The innovation ability of textile machinery industry can be improved by integrating resources from all aspects of industry, University and research.

The implementation of the "ten new key equipment technology tackling and industrialization" projects in the textile industry "11th Five-Year development plan" has been actively participated in and supported by the majority of textile machinery enterprises, colleges and universities, and scientific research units.

We have always been concerned about the technological innovation of textile machinery and equipment, and set up a good exchange platform for the promotion of new technologies and equipment in order to help pform scientific research achievements into productive forces as soon as possible.

Many new technologies and products that we published in scientific research institutions and colleges and universities in the magazine can get feedback from enterprises quickly, and greatly accelerate the process of industrialization of these new technologies and new products.

In short, although the domestic textile machinery enterprises are still at a disadvantage in competition with Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Japan and other large textile machinery enterprises in the future, we have reason to believe that we will face challenges directly and the Chinese textile machinery industry will be better tomorrow.