Analysis: Operation Of Cocoon And Silk Industry In Chongqing In The First Half Year

1. In the first half of the year, the cocoon and silk industry generally showed a downward trend.

(1) sericulture production.

The production of 52500 original varieties (wool seeds) increased by 80.1% compared to the same period in the whole city, and 994 thousand (wool seeds) of the first generation of hybrids were reduced by 8.7% compared with the same period last year.

In the two quarter of spring and summer, 392 thousand species of silkworm eggs were released, which decreased by 26.5% compared with the same period last year. It is estimated that 13 thousand tons (260 thousand pounds) of silkworm cocoons will be reduced by 23.4% compared to the same period last year. The average price of cocoon purchase is 14.2 yuan / kg, and the income of silkworm farmers selling cocoons is 184 million yuan.

(two) silk industry.

In 1-6, 1778 tons of silk products were produced, down 21.2% from the same period last year, and the production of silk fabrics was 5 million 930 thousand meters, down 28.4% from the same period last year.

The quality of the two products of silk and silk fabrics has been improved.

The total industrial output value reached 530 million yuan, down 11.6% compared to the same period last year; the sales value was 520 million yuan, down 16.1% compared with the same period last year; 54 processing enterprises in the whole industry (the size of legal person enterprises), 11 of them were closed down, and 12 enterprises in the 43 enterprises running, 12 enterprises with losses, 31 with losses, 72% persons in the number of workers and staff, with a decrease of 72%% compared with the previous year.

(three) silk export.

Total exports of US $21 million 860 thousand in 1-6 months, up 1.6% over the same period last year.

Among them, the export of silk goods was 12 million 310 thousand US dollars, an increase of 32.6%, and the export of silk fabrics was 9 million 558 thousand and 900 US dollars, down 21.9%.

The export market in 13 countries and regions decreased by 5 compared with the previous year, and the export market shrank.

The India market accounted for 83% of total exports, down 5 percentage points year-on-year, and the situation of export market has not been fundamentally improved.

The average unit price of export is 2.348 yuan per kilogram of white silk, 0.8% lower than the same period last year. The double silk is 2.132 US dollars / kg, down 11.5% compared to the same period last year. The sliver sliver is 2.08 US dollars / kg, down 6.3% compared to the same period last year.

Silk products showed a trend of rising in price and falling in price.

Two. New trend of cocoon silk operation in the first half of the year

(1) sericulture production is further shifting to the most suitable areas.

In the two seasons of spring and summer, the most suitable districts and counties such as Qianjiang, Pengshui, Yunyang, Wushan, Nanchuan and Wansheng grew in different degrees.

(two) cocoon and silk quality is further improved.

In the spring and summer, the cocoon solution reached 53.7% in the city and increased by nearly 5 percentage points over the same period last year.

The cocoon cocoon in Qianjiang, Wulong, Pengshui, Yunyang, Wuxi, Wushan and other counties were more than 60%.

The quality of white silk in the city is 3A81, up 0.21 grades.

(three) actively reduce market adverse factors.

First, the municipal cocoon silk office has held two rounds of Symposium on key leading enterprises in key districts and counties, analyzed the market and put forward countermeasures, and issued 3 notices on grasping the current sericulture production and cocoon purchasing management, and explicitly requested the districts and counties to overcome the impact of many unfavorable factors, do a good job in sericulture production, protect the benefits of mulberry resources and silkworm farmers, and two actively implement the project of "moving east to west," "10 million" and "efficient ecology", so as to ensure that they are put in place as soon as possible.

Three, we should actively promote the comprehensive utilization of silkworm mulberry, land circulation and sericulture insurance, continuously improve the economic benefits of mulberry mulberry and solve the worries of sericulture farmers planting mulberry and silkworms.

Four, we should gradually break the takeover monopoly and allow qualified silkworm cooperatives to qualify for entry and form a moderately ordered competition.

Three, difficulties and challenges facing cocoon and silk industry development

(1) the comparative benefits of sericulture are not obvious.

First, the weak market and the decline of cocoon prices, and the sharp rise in the price of most other agricultural products and agricultural materials. Two, the traditional mode of planting mulberry, silkworm and cocoon has not been fundamentally changed. The development and utilization of mulberry and mulberry branches have not formed industrialization. Three, the degree of specialized silkworm breeding is not high, and the economies of scale are not obvious.

(two) the world economy is slowing down, and the international silk market is weakening.

Under the influence of the US subprime crisis, the world economy slowed down in the first half of 2008, and the economy appeared weak. The growth of silk consumption was restrained to a certain extent.

Although domestic raw silk prices rose to more than 190 thousand yuan in the two quarter, the overall performance of silk exports was better than that of white silk. However, the sales volume of double silk and silk fabrics were unsalable, the total export volume failed to grow effectively, and export prices were still at a low level, which inhibited Chongqing's silk export growth.

(three) macro-control policies have reduced the enthusiasm of enterprises in production and export.

First, the appreciation of RMB has accelerated since last year, and the export of enterprises has actually suffered the loss of exchange rate. The export has basically no profit or even loss. The two is that the state has adopted a tight monetary policy. The thin profit silk industry is even worse. The difficulty of increasing the loan amount and the financial cost of the silk enterprises is increasing. Three, the export tax rebate rate has been cut down, and the pressure on the labor-intensive industries is obvious.

(four) the rising cost of labor and factor of production has increased the deficit of enterprises.

According to the recent sampling survey by relevant departments, labor costs, raw material prices, energy, pportation, environmental protection and other factors have been superimposed together, and the comprehensive cost of silk processing enterprises has increased by 20-30%.

Reeling enterprises have expanded their losses and increased their losses, thus dragging down the benefits of the entire silk industry.

(five) enterprises have weak ability to resist risks and lack competitiveness.

Silk enterprises generally have weak market fighting ability.

It is mainly manifested in the following aspects: first, there are few well-known enterprises and brands, and lack of strong market competition commodities; two, enterprises are small in scale, poor in efficiency and weak in technological innovation; three, the main products are at the low end, the added value is low, the export market is single, and the market risk is great; four, the pace of structural adjustment of the industry is slow.

Four. Next steps

First, the municipal authorities should actively strive for the Chongqing (cocoon silk) scientific and technological achievements pformation experimental area and the "east to West shift" policy; revise the cocoon silk industry development plan as soon as possible, shrink the front line and highlight the key points; launch a new batch of "ten million" projects to improve the professional level; summarize a number of rolling silkworms and sericulture insurance, expand the scope of demonstration and promotion; actively build cocoon silk pledge center and silk industrial park; plan the key project plan of cocoon silk as early as possible in 2009, and actively coordinate the relevant departments at the municipal level, and strive for their maximum support.

Two, the districts and counties, especially the "east to west" project area, should increase the propaganda of the policy of returning farmland to forests, take effective measures such as financial subsidies and minimum protective prices, and resolutely prevent the sericulture farmers from digging mulberry and destroying mulberry.

During the acquisition period, the districts and counties should organize the inspection group of fresh cocoon price, strictly abide by the spirit of the relevant documents of the state and municipal level, and strictly control the behavior of silkworm farmers at the level of pressure and price.

All districts and counties should also adjust the sericultural industry structure in a targeted way, and do something to support the development of sericultural production in key towns, key villages and key households; and actively guide sericulture industry to develop quality, technology and quality cocoons.

Three, the competent departments of cocoons and silk in various counties (autonomous counties) should promptly grasp the industrial dynamics of sericulture, silkworm eggs, fresh cocoon purchase, production and processing, and silk export, take effective measures to help troubled enterprises solve practical problems, and timely report the typical cases of protecting the interests of sericulture farmers, and guide the healthy and stable development of the industry.

Four, the sericultural technical guidance departments at all levels should strengthen the monitoring of pests and diseases, and provide technical services to sericulture farmers through various forms such as on-site meetings, courtyard and so on, so as to ensure the quality of "two autumn" yield.

Five, the cocoon silk industry association should give full play to the role of bridges and ties, organize member enterprises to analyze quotations, exchange information, study countermeasures, establish confidence, advise the government, and guide enterprises to the right track.