Under The Financial Crisis, Wenzhou Shoe Leather Industry And Other Industries Are Tenacious And Upright.

At present, as a representative of the export-oriented economy, the situation in Wenzhou is attracting attention.

　　中小企業遭遇經濟“寒流”

Wenzhou, the birthplace of the market economy, now has more than 30 SMEs, producing 10% of the country's clothing, 20% of shoes, 60% of shavers, 65% locks, 80% of glasses, 90% of metal casing lighters and 90% of watercolor pens. Wenzhou's low-voltage electrical appliances, hardware products, automobile and motorcycle accessories and ceramic products also play an important role in China. It can be said that the rise of Wenzhou's manufacturing is a microcosm of China's manufacturing development, and these once prosperous manufacturing enterprises are now getting more and more sad.

Wenzhou's outward dependence has reached 50%, and 70% of Wenzhou's SMEs have exported directly or indirectly.

　　記者專門調查了溫州鞋革、打火機、服裝三大傳統產業，得到的相關信息是：

A person in charge of the shoe and Leather Association of Wenzhou said that 1000 of the shoe leather enterprises had been turned off, but most of them were smaller than 5 million of the output value, and 3000 of them were mostly stable in production and operation.

Zheng Chenai, President of the Wenzhou clothing trade association, said the financial crisis led to 40% less export orders.

Zhou Dahu, President of Wenzhou lighters Association, said that Wenzhou lighter is a relatively early industry affected by the price rise of raw materials.

The company is now making the first stage of the order, and it has begun to feel less orders in October.

The impact of the economy on the employment problem has also been clearly reflected.

Zhou Dewen, President of Wenzhou SME Promotion Association, said, "I think the winter of the small and medium enterprises has just arrived and has not yet reached the depths of winter. Enterprises need to have strong sense of hardship. We need to prepare for the winter. There is inertia in the economic operation. The tight days for SMEs may continue for a longer time."

The municipal Party committee and municipal government of Wenzhou attaches great importance to the production of small and medium-sized enterprises. Under the current circumstances, it has taken concrete actions of "government enterprise linkage, difficulties and difficulties", sent a large number of government cadres to the enterprises to do research and research, and screened out all kinds of difficulties arising from the growth of more than 200 small and medium-sized enterprises. Then, according to the functions and scope of power, various functional departments of the government worked out supporting policies conducive to the development of enterprises to help enterprises tide over the current difficulties; at present, the government's support actions have achieved certain results.

　　實事求是看待中小企業的“倒閉”問題

　　溫州中小企業出現經營困難的主要原因有三個方面：

　　從國內來講，宏觀調控以來：

First, tightening monetary policy: it is very difficult for SMEs to obtain loans from regular banks, so they have to turn to private lending and increase financing costs.

In terms of regional economic conditions, Wenzhou's resources are scarce, land and energy (water and electricity) are scarce, and land prices (industrial land) have reached more than 2 million per mu, so the cost of manufacturing industry remains high. Wenzhou has long implemented the "low cost and low price" competitive strategy, lagging behind the economic growth mode, relying on the expansion of quantity instead of "quality" promotion. Wenzhou is mostly labor-intensive light industry, the industrial structure is unreasonable, the average profit of light industrial products is only about 5%, and the external environment changes, and profit space is embezzled.

Internationally speaking, the international financial crisis and economic downturn have resulted in a sharp decline in foreign trade orders, an average reduction of 30% in foreign trade orders, a serious breach of contract by foreign businessmen, a turnover rate of about 10%, a serious phenomenon of foreign investors' "fleeing" and "debt taking", many enterprises unable to recover loans, and about 20 billion of loans being defaulted.

From the inside of the enterprise, some enterprises are not comfortable with their products and have no core products. Some enterprises are blindly diversified and blindly expand their scale.

President Zhou Dewen believes that compared with the whole country, the number of enterprises failing in Wenzhou business is relatively small. The main reasons are as follows: Wenzhou's private enterprises are "wild" and have the ability to adapt to changes in the external environment and have a strong ability to resist risks. In the past thirty years of reform and opening up, Wenzhou has accumulated huge wealth; fixed assets investment is about 1 trillion and 200 billion; private floating capital is about 600 billion; it has a material basis for resisting risks; Wenzhou has a flexible private economic system, and can adjust its strategy rapidly according to the changes in the external environment; Wenzhou people dare to take the lead and retreat, and avoid risks in a timely manner in the tide of market economy. Wenzhou SME Promotion Association

　　中小企業解困當從破除融資難“瓶頸”抓起

The financing difficulty of small and medium-sized enterprises is the main "bottleneck" which restricts the healthy development of small and medium-sized enterprises. In the last few months, the state has reduced interest rates many times, expanded the loan scale and increased the credit input to small and medium-sized enterprises. This has played a certain role in alleviating the difficulties of small and medium sized enterprises' loans, but there is no fundamental solution to the problem of financing for small and medium-sized enterprises.

Wenzhou economic circles believe that to solve the problem of small and medium enterprises loans, the relevant departments should take the following

Effective and effective measures should be made to urge the state banks and commercial banks to increase effective credit support for small and medium-sized enterprises, and 60% of credit funds should be invested in small and medium-sized enterprises (about 70% of foreign investment in small and medium-sized enterprises).

Increase the pace of financial opening to the interior.

In addition, some experts also believe that the State Council passed the resolution in November 10th to adopt ten measures to boost domestic demand, increase investment and promote the healthy development of the economy. In the next few years, the state will invest 4 trillion to boost the economy and ensure an increase. Experts believe that this has created a large number of investment opportunities for Wenzhou's inter citizen capital, so as to change the current situation of "lack of funds and lack of capital for enterprises".