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    Basic Terminology Analysis Of Stock Market

    2010/4/22 17:04:00 20

    Basic Terms Of Stock Market

    Bull market:



    In the stock market, buyers are more than sellers, and the stock market is bullish.



    Bear market:



    Bear market is opposite to bull market.

    In the stock market, the number of sellers is more than that of the buyers, and the stock market is bearish.



      

    Opening price:

     

    It refers to the price of the first paction after the opening of the stock.

    If there is no paction price within 30 minutes after opening, the closing price of the previous day will be the opening price.



      

    Closing price:

     

    The price of the last stock in a daily paction, that is, the closing price.



      

    The highest price:



    It refers to the highest price in the day's paction price.

    Sometimes the highest price is only one, sometimes more than one.



      

    Minimum price:

     

    It refers to the lowest price in the day's paction price.

    Sometimes the lowest price is only one, sometimes more than one.



      

    Blue chip stocks:

     

    It refers to those stocks whose performance is excellent but slower.

    Such companies have the power to resist recession, but such companies can not bring you inspiring profits.

    Because such companies are relatively mature and do not need to spend a lot of money to expand their businesses, the purpose of investing in such companies is mainly to get dividends.

    In addition, when investing in such stocks, the P / E ratio should not be too high. We should also pay attention to the fluctuation of stock prices in the economic downturn.



      

    Hot stocks:

     

    It refers to stocks with large volume, strong liquidity and large share price movements.



      

    Growth stocks:

     

    The sales and profits of shares issued by such companies continue to grow, and their speed is faster than that of the whole country and the industry.

    These companies usually have great plans, focus on scientific research, and have large profits to reinvest to promote their expansion.



      

    Hands:

     

    It is an internationally common unit for calculating the number of shares to be paid.

    It must be an integral multiple of the hands to handle pactions.

    At present, 100 shares are generally traded in one hand.

    That is to say, buying stocks must buy at least 100 shares.



      

    Volume:

     

    Reflect the number of pactions.

    Generally, it can be used to measure the number of pactions and the amount of turnover in two indicators.

    At present, two indicators in Shenzhen and Shanghai stock markets can be displayed.



      

    Price:

     

    Refers to the lifting unit of the bid price.

    The price level varies with the market price of the stock.

    Take the Shanghai stock exchange as an example: the market price at the end of 100 yuan per share is 0.10 yuan, the market price is 100-200 yuan per share, the price is 0.20 yuan, the market price is 200-300 yuan per share, the price is 0.30 yuan, the market price of 300-400 yuan per share is 0.50 yuan, the market price is 400 yuan, and the price is 1 yuan.



      

    Suspension:

     

    The stock rises or falls because of some news or some activity, and the stock exchange stops trading on the stock market.

    After the situation is clarified or the enterprise is restored to normal, the paction will resume trading on the stock exchange.



      

    Ups and downs:

     

    The daily closing price is compared with the closing price of the previous day to determine whether the stock price is going up or down.

    Generally, it is indicated on the bulletin board above the trading platform with "+" and "-".



      

    Rise or fall:

     

    The stock price stipulated in the exchange will rise or fall in a day. The maximum percentage of the closing price of the previous day should not exceed this limit, otherwise the paction will be stopped automatically.



      

    Lifting plate:

     

    The opening price is much higher than the closing price of the previous day.



      

    Low opening:

     

    The opening price is much lower than the closing price of the previous day.



      

    Disk:

     

    It means that investors do not actively buy and sell, take more wait-and-see attitude, so that the stock price fluctuation is very small. This situation is called disk stall.



      

    Arrangement:

     

    It means that after a sharp rise or fall, the stock price begins to fluctuate slightly, and enters the stage of stable change. This phenomenon is called collation, and is the preparatory stage for the next big change.



      

    gap

     

    The stock price starts to jump sharply when it is stimulated by strong profits or bad news.

    A jump usually occurs before the beginning or end of a major stock price change.



      

    P / E ratio

     

    P / E is the ratio of market price to earnings per share of a certain stock.

    (P / E = common market share price per share, the annual earnings per share) is the current market price per share. The denominator can be profitable in the latest year, and it can also be used to predict profits in the next year or a few years.

    P / E is one of the most basic and important indicators to estimate the value of common stock.

    It is generally believed that this ratio is maintained between 20-30. It is normal that the stock price is low, the risk is small and it is worth buying.

    But high P / E stocks are mostly hot stocks, and low P / E stocks may be a bad stock.



      

    File back:

     

    It refers to the phenomenon that the stock price rises temporarily during the rising of the stock price.



      

    Rebound:

     

    In a declining market, stock prices sometimes fall too fast due to a temporary rebound in buyers' support.

    The rebound rate was smaller than the lower one, and the trend of recovery fell after the rebound.



      

    Long position:

     

    It is good for stock market to buy stocks first, and then wait for the stock price to rise to a certain price and sell the stock to earn the difference price.



      

    Short position:

     

    It refers to investors who believe that the share price has risen to the highest point and will soon fall, or when the stock has started to fall, that it will continue to fall and sell at a high price.



      

    Bull market:



    Also known as the bull market is the stock market generally rising prices.



      

    Short Market:

     

    The stock market shows a downward trend in the long run, and in the short market, the fluctuation of share price is a big drop.

    Also known as bear market.



      

    More empty:

     

    The bulls, who were optimistic about the market, changed their opinions, sold their stocks, and sometimes sold them by shares.



      

    Somersault:

     

    Those who had made the short end, changed their opinions, bought back the stocks they sold, and sometimes bought more stocks, were called somersaults.



      

    Buying:

     

    It is expected that the share price will go up, so that it will buy the stock and sell the purchased shares before the actual delivery.



      

    Short selling:

     

    It is expected that the share price will fall, so the stock will be sold. Before the actual delivery is made, the stock will be sold as a supplement. When the delivery is made, the speculation will only be closed.



      

    Bad:

     

    The factors and news that push stock prices down are favorable for short sellers.



      

    Lido:

     

    It is the factors and news that stimulate stock price rise and benefit the bull market.



      

    Hold up:

     

    It is expected that the stock price will go up, and the stock price will go down after buying, or if the share price is expected to fall and sell the stock, the share price will go up all the way.



      

    Big family:

     

    They are large investors, such as consortia, trust companies and other groups or individuals with huge funds.



      

    Zhong Hu:

     

    Refers to the larger investment of investors.



      

    Retail investors:

     

    It's small investors who buy and sell stocks with very little stock.



      

    Agent:

     

    A client who orders a client to buy or sell securities, commodities, or other property and Commission for that purpose.



      

    Seize the short line:

     

    It is expected that the stock price will rise and buy at a low price and then sell at a high price in the short term.

    The stock price is expected to fall, sell at a high price, and then wait for repurchase at a low price in the short term.



      

    Consolidation:

     

    After a rapid rise or decline, the stock price has undergone a slight fluctuation after encountering resistance or support.



      

    Lift up:

     

    Lifting is a very effective way to raise the share price substantially.

    Usually large households are thrown out after pulling up to make profits.



      

    Suppress:

     

    In a very specific way, the share price is largely depressed.

    Large households usually buy large sums of money after crushing.



      

    Dark horse:


    A stock that has doubled or multiplied within a certain period of time.



      

    White horse:

     

    It means that the stock price has been rising slowly, and there is still room for improvement.



      

    Cheat line:

     

    Large shareholders make use of the psychology of technical analysis data and charts, deliberately lift and suppress stock index, resulting in the formation of a certain line of technology charts, which lures investors to buy or sell in large quantities, so as to achieve their purpose of making money.

    The technical chart line created by this deception is called cheat line.



      

    Technical analysis:

     

    Based on the relationship between supply and demand, we conduct an analysis and study of the market and stock.

    The technology analyzes and studies price movements, trading volume, trading trends and forms, and drafting the above factors, using diagrams to predict the possible impact of current market behavior on the supply and demand of future securities and the securities held by individuals.



      

    Basic analysis:

     

    Analysis of enterprises based on sales, assets, earnings, products or services, market and management.

    It also refers to the analysis of macro political, economic and military dynamics in order to predict their impact on the stock market.



      

    Unlisted stocks:

     

    A stock that is not registered on the stock exchange.



      

    A power of attorney:

     

    A written proof that a shareholder entrust another person (other shareholders) to exercise his right to vote at the general meeting of shareholders.



      

    Turnover rate:

     

    The number of shares in a stock paction is the percentage of the shares listed on the stock exchange.



      

    Warrant:

     

    When issuing new shares, a stock issuing company shall issue certificates to a company's original shareholders at a preferential price for a certain number of shares.

    Warrants are usually time limited and obsolete.

    In the period of validity, the holder may sell or pfer it.



      

    Elimination of Rights:

     

    The closing price of the stock on the day before the dividend is reduced to the difference of the right contained, that is, to eliminate the right.



      

    Dividends:

     

    The first day closing price of a share minus the dividend paid by a listed company is called dividend.



      

    Containing Rights:

     

    Those who have the right to share the stock are entitled to the right to be allocated.



      

    Right to fill:

     

    After the ex dividend, the share price rises, which is called the right to fill.



      

    Capital increase:

     

    Listed companies often apply for capital increase (paid rights issue) or capital accumulation in order to meet their business needs.



      

    Rights issue:

     

    When the company issues new shares, it distribus to shareholders for subscription according to the total number of shareholders.



      

    Sedan chair:

     

    The stock price will rise, and it will be bought first before the crowd, and will be sold at a low price.



      

    Lift the sedan chair:

     

    After others have bought it, they will wake up and buy it. The result is to raise the stock price to make others profit, and the stock price they buy is already low and unprofitable.



      

    Lower sedan chair:

     

    The sedan chair will pay the highest profit and settle it for the lower sedan chair.



      

    Resistance line:

     

    The stock price rises to a certain price point, and if there is a large number of selling cases, the stock price will stop rising or even fall back.



      

    Supporting line:

     

    The stock price falls to a certain price, such as a large number of buying cases, which stops the stock price from falling or even rising.



      

    Skip:



    The stock market is stimulated by strong profits or bad news, and the stock price starts to jump sharply. When it rises, the opening price or the lowest price of the day is higher than the two closing units of the previous day, and it is called "jumping up and down". When it falls, the day's market or the highest price is lower than the closing price of the previous day, the two reporting units, and in one day's trading, it rises or falls more than one declared unit, which is called "jumping the air and falling down".



      

    Fill in the blanks:

     

    It means that the empty price that will not be traded when the jump comes up, that is, after the stock price skips, it will return to the pre jump price in a certain period of time to fill the price of the jump.



      

    File back:

     

    In the upward trend, the stock price rises too fast and falls back to adjust the price.



      

    Extortionate price:



    The highest price of individual stocks from a multi market to a bear market.



      

    Breach:

     

    A price fluctuation that occurs after the stock price has passed a period of time.



      

    Bottom finding:

     

    The stock price has continued to fall to a certain price and it has gone back and forth, once or several times.



      

    Head:

     

    When the stock price rises to a certain price, it falls down with resistance.



      

    Hang in:

     

    The meaning of buying stocks.



      

    Hang:

     

    Selling stocks



      

    Flat plate:

     

    The opening price today is the same as the closing price of the previous business day.



      

    Recent trends:



    The 20~30 day is the recent trend.



      

    Full delivery:

     

    It is a special trading and delivery force law specially formulated by the securities regulatory authorities for the stocks of listed companies of reorganizing companies or major problems.



      

    Wash up:

     

    In order to achieve the purpose of hype, we must buy low price cars on the way, and will not be strong enough to reduce the pressure on the upper market, and at the same time raise the average price of the shareholders, so as to facilitate the implementation of the means of raising, keeping and killing.



      

    To pfer accounts:

     

    A way to pfer pactions.

    This is a way for securities brokers to earn profits from investments.

    Brokers buy stocks at low prices and receive commission from customers, then sell them to another customer at a high price, thus earning a lot of profits.

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