The Linen Industry Will Usher In The Golden Age Of &Nbsp; The Shortage Of Raw Materials Will Become A Constraint.
At present, China is the largest flax in the world.
Spin
product
Producer country.
With the awakening of "ecological consciousness", consumers are right.
Spin
With the hope of "advocating nature" and "returning to simplicity", the linen industry, as a natural fiber, has ushered in a very good opportunity.
Since the beginning of last year, China's economy has been rising and stabilizing. Spin The days of the industry are not as moist as imagined. Europe and America market The continued weakness, the decline in import and export volume of flax industry, the continuous occurrence of trade frictions and the complicated international flax. raw material The price is on China's flax. Spin The industry has brought too many uncertainties.
raw material A shortage of insurmountable chasm
As we all know, flax raw material Shortage has been an important factor in the development of China's Flax Industry in the past 10 years. At present, China's Flax raw material The sources of imports are mainly in France, Belgium, Holland, Egypt, India and other countries and regions. According to information, linen in China after 2010 Spin Industry raw material The import dependency rate will continue to rise to a record 90%.
For a long time, flax has always been a traditional crop of farmers in some areas of China. But why does the proportion of domestic flax materials in linen textile industry become less and less? Of course, this is quite related to the continuous high-speed development of China's flax industry. However, some objective and hidden factors have also greatly affected the enthusiasm of the majority of flax growers. As a result, some farmers have abandoned the cultivation of flax, bringing the domestic flax raw materials far from meeting the needs of China's linen textile enterprises.
A certain province in Yunnan province is located in the southwest border area, which is relatively closed to traffic and information. However, there are unique climatic conditions for planting flax. Rapidly improving the production and living standards of local people has always been a strong desire of local authorities. Thus, from 2000, the whole state began to introduce flax. At that time, it was generally believed that planting flax can get higher economic benefits than ordinary crops. It is a short, flat and fast agricultural income increasing project. Because flax planting has high yield and low cost, stems, stems and seeds are all treasures, which can create economic benefits.
By 2004, linen cultivation reached its peak in the area. To be honest, from 2000 to 2004, these 4 years. Flax planting has indeed brought real economic benefits to local farmers. However, with the international development after 2004 market The fluctuating price of flax raw materials and its impact on China market The impact. The linen acquiring company in this area has seen a large backlog of raw materials for flax and difficult to return the funds.
But at this time, the area of flax planting is still increasing. The result of this abnormal phenomenon is that some flax purchasing enterprises are unable to purchase flax in time, and the large amount of flax is owed to farmers. This will inevitably cause strong dissatisfaction among flax growers, which will inevitably lead to a significant reduction in farmers' trust in the acquisition of flax.
The flax that farmers have worked very hard to sell can not be sold, which means that no gains can be obtained and no reward should be paid. product We can not sell, we have no funds to buy the means of production in the hands of farmers. Not only did they not get profits, but they were heavily indebted. It was not until 2009 that the local government had to come forward to pay off the flax cropping money owed to farmers over the years.
On the surface, this matter is satisfactorily resolved. But in fact, it has seriously dampened the enthusiasm of linen growers. Farmers are not stupid. They also know that no one can guarantee that the government will use this method every year to replace the enterprise to solve the problem of flax. As a result, many farmers turned to other crops, resulting in a reduction in flax raw materials.
Such examples were common in other flax planting areas in China.
The potential of local governments and linen enterprises in developing flax industry market Risk perception is insufficient. product The characteristics and laws of the industrial chain are not clear. The operation mechanism of "company plus farmer" is not scientific, the interests of the company and farmers are not handled properly, the enterprises lack core competitiveness, and the low level of scientific planting of farmers is the main reason for this situation, and it is also the inevitable result.
Some flax enterprises do not understand. market Quotation No knowledge of supply and demand. And farmers mostly blindly expand or reduce the scale of planting according to the price situation of last year. This directly led to the farmers' income of planting flax like "Wang Xiao er's new year", which is not as good as a year. Naturally, there are fewer and fewer farmers planting flax, and domestic flax raw materials will not be able to meet the needs of China's linen textile enterprises.
However, it is gratifying. China's Heilongjiang, Xinjiang and other provinces and autonomous regions have established a certain scale of flax planting and processing base, to a certain extent, lighten the dependence of raw materials on import in China's linen textile industry. But with the development speed of China's linen textile industry at present, the import proportion of linen materials will remain high for quite some time in the future.
international Quotation Confusing and difficult to grasp
In the early spring of 2008, it was still chilly in Beijing, China. However, a discussion between China's Hemp textile enterprises and the European flax and cannabis Federation is in full swing. Obviously, Europe has attached great importance to this consultation. Not only is the incumbent president present in person, but even the elected president can hardly wait to appear at the negotiating table.
The focus of discussions between the two sides is the price of flax raw materials. The well prepared Europeans, after setting out a series of data, put forward an aggressive posture: due to the more serious natural disasters, although the planting area of Flax in Europe was slightly larger than that of last year, the yield and quality of flax raw materials were much lower than that of last year. The profits from Europe's agriculture were reduced. Therefore, the European side calls for raising the price of linen raw materials for export to China.
Europeans also came up with a lot of reasons for asking for price increases unilaterally. World agriculture product The price of French flax should also be increased, and the price of Chinese flax has risen sharply since the beginning of this year. The price of Chinese flax and linen products should also rise at the same time. European flax farmers can choose flax planting or planting other crops. The price of flax materials is to maintain the planting area of flax, which is of great significance to the development of China's flax industry.
In fact, the discerning eye will see that the last point in Europe is threatening. What they did not say directly was nothing more than that: if flax raw materials do not rise in price, we will not grow flax, and China's flax production enterprises will not have raw materials to start up. This situation can not help but remind people of the iron ore negotiations in China since 2009. After some long-standing negotiations with some "elite", the iron and steel industry turned out to be a farce of 100% of the price of iron ore after being overexposed by 700 billion foreigners.
In the face of the European flax and cannabis Association's attitude, our country took part in several large flax enterprises in China. These leading enterprises of domestic linen production have sent top executives, including the chairman and general manager, to participate in the discussion. They also put forward a number of reasons for not raising prices. There are two reasons for this magic: first, flax cultivation in Belarus, Egypt and other countries will slowly develop after the excessive price of flax raw materials in Europe. Flax farming in Europe will face greater challenges. Second, China is currently the largest flax textile country, and the development of China's flax textile has saved Europe's agriculture, and their planting area has expanded year by year.
The first reason is really an eye opener. The Chinese linen enterprise, which wants the Europeans to think, and the urgent Europeans' urgent internationalism spirit, has to be admired.
The second reason is even more unthinkable.
The ancient Chinese saying goes: when people are dripping water, they will be reported.
The implication of Chinese flax manufacturers is that Europe's farmers should not be ungrateful if they want to be thankful.
It is hard to say that this kind of moral standard of Chinese etiquette requires European farmers.
Silly or naive.
It is said that as soon as the meeting is over, Chinese flax manufacturers are in charge.
Our own flax industry is obviously not an opponent of the European flax and cannabis Federation, which is targeted and twisted.
Then, in October 2008, the import price of linen materials rose to around 3 kg.
In the background of shortage of raw materials, China's flax production enterprises also have to import flax raw materials at a high price.
However, the sudden global financial crisis soon brought high priced linen materials to the ground.
Beginning in the second half of 2008, the global flax textile market continued to be weak, resulting in a sharp decline in the import volume of flax raw materials in China, showing a continuous downturn.
By October 2009, the price of imported flax raw materials in China was only 1.32 US dollars per kilogram.
The decline is more than half of the same period in 2008.
Obviously, the price reduction of linen materials will inevitably lead to a fall in the price of linen yarn and cloth.
China's flax production enterprises are either flax stocks or backlogs.
product
。
The rise and fall of flax price will only bring losses to China's flax industry.
China's flax industry, in the market situation is not good, "price war", in the good market "raw material war", the economic benefits of "overheating construction" and so on, all shows that China's flax industry is still lacking effective regulation and control, failed to form the overall advantages of intensive operation and economies of scale, which is one of the important factors that affect the fluctuation of China's Flax price.
Domestic market, way out of difficulties
Vaguely remember the late 90s, when I was mixed up in the ivory tower.
One afternoon, an unknown long hair schoolgirl flew past in a couple of books with a linen checked dress.
Long hair shawl, skirt angle pendulum, that feeling, that scene really makes people feel pleasing to the eye.
More than 10 years later, the appearance of a girl has long forgotten.
But that linen
Fabric
The dress is always fresh.
Throughout China's linen textile industry,
clothing
There was a peak in the development of products in 1993 and 1994, but then disappeared.
Then, after "latent" for several years.
Starting in 1999, flax
Fabric
Of
clothing
It became popular again.
But it is also not long, and it is difficult to find flax in the domestic market under the impact of silk, chemical fiber and other products.
clothing
Traces.
Flax
clothing
The poor sale of linen textile products in the domestic market is inextricably linked to our traditional culture.
In Mr. Jin Yong's novels, all the gang members of the world's largest gangland organization are wearing sacks and sacks.
The more he sacks, the higher the executive level of his organization.
But these people are beggars and beggars.
In the eyes of the Chinese people, these belong to the poor brothers living at the bottom of the society.
They all wear sackcloth, which shows that in Chinese people, the hemp products are inaccessible and unable to stand on the table.
Moreover, Chinese parents are dying, and their children must be "dressed in mourning".
From this tradition, it is also unlucky for Chinese to wear sackcloth.
So flax
clothing
In the domestic market, mediocre results also have their own reasons.
The deep-rooted tradition is one of the bleak factors of linen clothing sales in China.
Looking back at the European and American markets, Europeans and Americans have always regarded flax products as a symbol of nobility and luxury.
In the first class flight of the first-class airline, people can see linen fabrics in the Savoy Hotel in London, such as the George V Hotel in Paris and the Mande hotel in Hongkong.
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